Leafworm caterpillar: mhando gumi nenhatu dzezvipembenene uye nzira dzekuzvikunda nadzo
Wese mugari wechirimo kana murimi kamwechete akambosangana nemashizha akakungurutswa muchubhu pamiti yemichero kana makwenzi, mukati umo maduku maduku anovanda. Kuonekwa kwemashizha akadaro kunoratidza kuti imwe yezvipembenene zvine ngozi, leafworm, yakaonekwa panzvimbo iyi.
Zviri mukati
Leaf rollers: mufananidzo we butterfly uye gonye
zita: mashizha anotenderera
Ratini:Tortricidae kana OlethreutidaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - insecta
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera Mhuri: Leaf rollers - Tortricidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | ubiquitous |
 | Zviratidzo: | makonye anodya zvinenge zvikamu zvose zvemiti |
 | Kubatsira kana kukuvadza: | zvipembenene zvemiti yemichero uye mamwe makoniferi |
Tsanangudzo yezvipembenene
Kukura pepa.
Leafworms imhuri yemashavishavi madiki. Mapapiro echipembenene haapfuuri masendimita 2,5. Kureba kwemuviri wemoth paavhareji inenge 2 cm, uye nzvimbo yacho yose yakafukidzwa nemvere dzakawanda.
Ruvara mapapiro anogona kuve akasiyana zvichienderana ne subspecies uye ane ese maorivhi uye grey-brown hues. Pamusoro pemuvara mukuru pamapapiro panogona kunge kune mavara akajeka uye mitsetse yemavara akasiyana-siyana. Muvara wemapapiro epamberi nguva dzose une mumvuri wakasviba kupfuura wehind pair.
Fomu mapapiro eshavishavi anonyanya kuita mativi matatu kana trapezoidal. Pakupeta, mapapiro emashizha emashizha haana kurongeka zvakadzika, kufanana nemashavishava mazhinji, asi akatwasuka.
Nenzira yehupenyu, leafworm ndeyezvipembenene zveusiku. Masikati, chipfukuto chinowana pokuvanda uye chinogaramo kusvikira kwasviba.
Butterfly development cycle
Kufanana nemamwe ehurongwa hweLepidoptera, gonye remashizha rinopfuura nematanho akati wandei munzira yekukura kuzere.
Mhando huru dzemashizha
Mhuri yezvipfukuto izvi ine marudzi anopfuura zviuru gumi akasiyana anogona kuwanikwa munharaunda dzese dzepasi. Panharaunda yeRussia, 10 yemarudzi akawanda anonyanya kutyisa zvinomera.
Chinhu chakasiyana nemashavishavi emhando iyi iruvara rweyero-ruchena pamapapiro emberi. Vanokuvadza zvirimwa zvakadai sepichisi, apuro, peya, puramu, cherry, apricot, cherry uye raspberry.
Pamapapiro emberi e butterfly pane maitiro akajeka mavara, pamwe chete nemashizha ero uye bhuruu. Muzambiringa weshizha remuzambiringa rinowanzobata mazambiringa, asi rinogona kukuvadza maapuro, mapeya, plums, uye mapichisi.
Mapapiro echipfukuto akapendwa grey nebrown tint uye ane hunhu hwematsetse matete, machena. Peach, quince, pear, plum, apricot, medlar, cotoneaster uye muti wemuapuro vanova vanobatwa nehonye yekumabvazuva.
Rudzi rwemapapiro epamberi echipembenene grey-brown kana rima, zvichienderana nebonde. Pamusoro pemapapiro kune ruvara rweyero kana tsvuku. Pamusoro pemiti yemichero mumapindu, rudzi urwu rweshizha rinokuvadza shiri cherry, gomo ash, hawthorn, cotoneaster, hazel nemimwe miti inodonha.
Mapapiro ebutterfly akapendwa grey-brown pasina maitiro akadudzwa. Chipembenene chinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune chirimwa, kukuvadza michero yepichisi, plum, pear, apuro uye apricot.
Rudzi rukuru rwemapapiro emoth irima grey. Pamusoro payo, chirevo chakataurwa chinoshandiswa nenzira ye transverse wavy mitsetse, yemumvuri wakajeka. Zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinokuvadza michero yepichisi, pear uye miti yemapuro.
Ruvara rwemapapiro echipfukuto iruvara rwegirinhi kana kuti yero-ruvara. Makonye anodya mashizha eBirch, maple, oak, hornbeam, beech, pamwe neapuro, peari, peach uye apricot.
Mapapiro emberi eshavishavi ane ruvara rwebrownish, ane ruvara rwepepuru. Chipembenene chinokuvadza plums, apricots, cherry plums, mapichisi, miti yeapuro, pears, cherries, wild roses uye hawthorns.
Chinhu chakasiyana chemoth chiedza, bluish-grey ruvara rwekona yekunze yemapapiro epamberi. Fruit leafworm magonye anokonzera kukuvadzwa kwepramu, apricot, apuro, peya, cherry plum, gomo ash, cherry uye hawthorn.
Rudzi rwemapapiro emoth rinosiyaniswa neyakapfuma yero kana yegoridhe ruvara, ine zvishoma girini tint. Makonye emhando iyi anokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kumazambiringa, asiwo kudya mashizha e plums, mapeya, cherries, blackberries, strawberries nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda.
Mapapiro maviri epamberi emhando iyi ane ruvara rweyero-brown kana orenji-yellow. Makonye anokuvadza mashizha e currants, raspberries, miti yemapuro, mapichisi nezvimwe zvirimwa.
Rudzi rwemapapiro rutsvuku kana ocher yero, ine dzvuku-brown pattern. Chipembenene chinokuvadza miti yemapuro, mapeari, raspberries, currants, cherries, plums uye roses.
Rudzi rwemapapiro epamberi muvarume nevakadzi hwakasiyana zvakanyanya. Mapapiro evarume akapendwa grey-brown pasina pateni, uye mapapiro echikadzi akajeka grey, anopenya, akashongedzwa nenhamba yemavara matema. Zvokudya zvezvipembenene zvemashizha aya zvinoumbwa nemiti yemapuro, mapeari, gooseberries, currants uye raspberries.
Chii chinokuvadza mapepa
Kukuvadzwa kukuru mumapindu nemuminda yemichero kunokonzerwa nemakonye emashizha. Vanodya zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiti yemichero uye berry makwenzi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvisina kukodzera kwechirimwa uye kupera simba kwekudzivirira kwechirimwa. Mukuita kudya, makonye anokwanisa kuparadza:
- masamba;
- muchero;
- itsvo;
- inflorescences.
Leaflets - chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa matanda emuapuro.
Leafworm nzira dzekudzivirira
Nzira huru dzekubata nemashizha emashizha, semamwe mashavishavi anokuvadza, akakamurwa kuva marudzi akawanda: mechanical, biological, chemical and folk.
Mechanical nzira
Pakati pemakina nzira dzekubata neleafworms pane anotevera matanho:
- kuunganidza makonye kubva mumakwenzi nemiti nemaoko;
Kuteya bhandi.
- kuzunza zvipembenene kubva pamatavi;
- kuiswa kwemabhanhire ekuvhima uye misungo inokosha pamiti.
biological nzira
Nzira dzeBiological dzekubata nemakonye eshizha ndedzekukwezva vavengi vezvipembenene kunzvimbo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- lace larvae;
- mhondi zvipembenene;
- shiri dzakasiyana-siyana.
Makemikari
Kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene nerubatsiro rwemakemikari ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda. Kurapa kwezvipembenene kunofanira kuitwa kwete pachirimwa chine utachiona chete, asiwo panharaunda yebindu rose kana cottage yezhizha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugona kwegonye nemapupa eshizha kufamba nzendo refu.
Pakati pehuwandu hwemakemikari, mukurwisana nemashizha emashizha, vakazviratidza pachavo nenzira yakanakisisa:
- Alatar;
- Fufanon;
- Karbofos;
- Dursban;
- Atom;
- Kudzika.
Folk kubheka
Kune avo vasingade kushandisa makemikari pane yavo saiti, kune akati wandei nzira dzechivanhu dzekubata nemakonye emashizha.
| Kuiswa kwegavakava | Inokodzera zvose zvitsva uye zvakaoma herbs. Paunenge uchishandisa gavakava nyoro, iwe unozoda inenge ½ bhaketi remakwenzi akachekwa zvakanaka. Kana iri gavakava rakaomeswa panofanira kushandiswa 700-800 g.Chokutanga, gavakava rinodururwa mumarita gumi emvura uye rinobvumirwa kupinza kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Iyo inoguma tincture inofanira kubikwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pamusoro pekupisa kwakadzika. Mushure mekutonhora, simbisa uye uwedzere mvura muhuwandu hwakadaro kuti uwane 10 malita emuto wakapedzwa. Usati washandiswa, chigadzirwa chacho chinonatswa zvakare nemvura muchiyero che48: 30. |
| Fodya tincture | Pakubika, unoda shag kana guruva refodya muhuwandu hwe 0,5 kg. Fodya inodururwa nebhakiti remvura inopisa uye inoputirwa kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Kana iyo tincture yakagadzirira, zvakakosha kuisveta ne gauze uye kusvina keke zvakanaka. Rimwe bhakiti remvura uye 48 g ye grated kana sipo yemvura inowedzerwa kune tincture yefodya. |
| Mbatata tincture | Kuti uite tincture, iwe unoda 4 kg yemashizha akasvibira kana 2 kg yakaoma. Kana misoro iri mitsva, saka inofanira kuchekwa zvakanaka isati yashandiswa. Misoro yakagadzirwa inofanira kuzadzwa nebhakiti remvura inodziya uye yakasara kwemaawa 3-4. Iyo inoguma tincture inofanira kusefa uye kuwedzera 40 g yesipo. |
Matanho ekudzivirira
Maitiro ekurima akakodzera uye anogara achidzivirira akakosha zvakanyanya kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvemubindu zvisave mbavha yemashizha emashizha. Izvi zvinotevera zviito zvichabatsira kuchengetedza hutano uye kudzivirirwa kwakasimba kwemiti yemichero nemakwenzi ebheri:
- kudiridza nenguva, kusakura, kuchekerera nekudyisa zvirimwa;
- nguva dzose kusunungura ivhu pedyo nedenderedzwa re trunk;
- kucheneswa kwezuva nezuva kwemashizha akawa nemichero;
- kucheneswa kwegore negore uye kuchena kwebark pa trunk uye skeletal mapazi;
- mishonga yekudzivirira nemhangura sulphate kana Bordeaux liquid.
mhedziso
Leafworm ipfukuto ine ngozi zvikuru inogona kukanganisa michero uye hutano hwechirimwa. Kubvisa huwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene kunogona kuve kwakaoma, saka iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiita kudzivirira uye kutanga kudzora zvipembenene panguva yakakodzera.
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