White karakurt: spider diki - matambudziko makuru

Tsanangudzo yemhungu

zita: white karakurt
Ratini: Latrodectus pallidus

Kirasi: Arachnida - Arachnida
Chikwata: Dandau - Araneae
Mhuri: Tenetiki - Theridiidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	makomba, makoronga, materu
	Nengozi kune:	zvipembenene zviduku
	Maonero kune vanhu:	inoruma asi haina huturu

Dumbu reWhite Karakurt riri muchimiro chebhora, chena mukaka, musoro unowanzo tsvuku, 4 pamakumbo emakumbo anogona kuva grey kana yero. Spider structure zvakafanana nevamwe vese.

Iko hakuna mavara ane mavara padumbu, asi kune mana madiki madiki akarongwa muchimiro che quadrangle.

Musoro mudiki, pane chelicerae ine simba pairi, iyo dandemutande rinogona kuruma kunyangwe chitinous goko remhashu. Spider warts dziri kuseri kwemuviri.

Kufanana nevose vamiririri vemarudzi aya, White Karakurt ine dimorphism yepabonde, vakadzi vakakura kudarika varume, urefu hwemuviri wavo hunogona kusvika 25 mm, uye varume - 5-8 mm.

Habitat

Nzvimbo yake yekugara igomba, materu, anosarudza nzvimbo dzakavanda, dzakaoma-kusvika. Anofarira chena karakurt kuhwanda mumakonzo nemakoronga pakati pemadziro. Anodzivirira nzvimbo dzakavhurika uye dzinopisa, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakanyorova zvakanyanya.

Nzvimbo yekugara yeWhite Karakurt yakakura kwazvo. Inogona kuwanikwa:

Inogara munzvimbo dzisina chando chikuru munguva yechando.

Kubereka

White karakurt.

Pakati pezhizha, mukadzi weWhite Karakurt akagadzirira kubereka, anogadzirira pekugara kune vana vake venguva yemberi uye anoruka mambure. Murume wacho anopfimba hadzi nemhando yekutamba kwetsika, achiisa upenyu hwake pangozi. Mushure mekupera kwemwaka wekubatana, mukadzi anouraya murume uye anoisa mazai, kubva kune chizvarwa chechidiki chinowanikwa muchirimo.

Mhungu dzinogara mudumba kwechinguva dzichidya zvokudya zvadzinenge dzagadzirirwa naamai vadzo. Kana pasina masheya akakwana, saka vanoshingairira kutanga kudya mumwe nemumwe. Muchirimo, pamwe chete newebhu, vanoparadzira uye vanotanga hupenyu hwakazvimirira.

Vakadzi veWhite Karakurt vakakura kwazvo uye vanogona kupa vana kaviri pagore, pasi pemamiriro akanaka.

Lifestyle

Karakurt mumota.

Iyo white karakurt spider inogona kuvhima zvese masikati uye husiku. Mhungu ine kunzwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa, uye inobata zvakasimba kune kunze kweruzha, kuitira kuti izvidzivirire inogona kutanga yarwisa. Iyo patina inowira zvipembenene haina chero chaiyo pateni, asi yakafanana neshinda dzakakoswa dzakatambanudzwa muuswa kana pakati pematombo, mumakomba kana madhiri pasi. Mhungu inogona kunge iine misungo yakati wandei.

Kana munhu akabatwa apinda muwebhu, dandemutande rinobaya muviri wake munzvimbo dzakawanda uye rinobaya chakavanzika chine chepfu kuitira kuti zvese zvemukati zvigayiwe pasi pechiito chayo. White karakurt inosveta mvura kubva mumuviri wemunhu akabatwa.

Inodya zvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana zvakabatwa padandemutande, kusanganisira vanhu vakuru vakaita semhashu nemhashu. Mhungu inogonawo kuvhima kubva painohwanda, ichirwisa mhuka yayo.

Vavengi veWhite Karakurt

Pachikara chimwe nechimwe, pane chikara chimwe chete chinogona kuparadza mhuka yacho. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, kunyangwe dandemutande rakatsanangurwa rine vavengi:

• sphexes, rudzi rwemakwavi anodya dandemutande, anoauraya nemuchetura wawo;
• vatasvi kukandira mazai muzvikoko;
• hedgehogs, chepfu yeWhite Karakurt haina ngozi kwavari, uye vanodya pane idzi arthropods;
• makwai nembudzi, uturu hwedandemutande hausi ngozi kwavari, uye pamafuro, mhuka dzekurima dzinotsika kukandira mazai uye dandemutande pacharo. Varimi vanoshandisa chinhu ichi, vanotanga vaendesa makwai nembudzi kumafuro, uye pashure pacho mombe dzinofura ikoko, uko uturu hwemhungu hunouraya.

Kukuvadza kubva pakurumwa kusvika kumunhu

Kurumwa kweWhite Karakurt kune ngozi, pamwe chete nemamwe spider ane chepfu kubva kumhuri yeBlack Widow. Zviratidzo zvekurumwa zvakafanana nekurumwa kweKarakurt. Nekugoverwa kwehutano hwehutano panguva, kupora kunoitika mumazuva 3-4.

Munzvimbo idzo iyo White Karakurt inowanikwa, zviri nani kufamba yakavharwa, shangu dzakakwirira uye edza kusarara pasi.

mhedziso

Iyo chena karakurt spider inosiyana kubva kune hama yayo muvara uye chimiro chedumbu. Inodya zvipembenene zvinowira mumambure ayo. Munzvimbo yaro yokugara, ine vavengi. Huturu hwayo hunochetura zvakanyanya uye hune ngozi kumhuka dzakawanda. Mhosva dzevanhu vanofa nehupfu hweWhite Karakurt hadziwanzo.