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Mhungu dzisingakuvadzi: 6 dzisina chepfu arthropods

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3 min. yekuverenga

Arachnophobia ndeimwe yeakajairika vanhu phobias. Izvi hazvishamise, nekuti makumbo masere ane chepfu arthropods ari pakati pezvisikwa zvinotyisa kwazvo pasi pano. Zvisinei, pasinei nechitarisiko chisingafadzi, haasi ose dandemutande ane ngozi kuvanhu.

Sei mhungu ichida chepfu

Zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinoshandiswa nemadandemutande kwete chete kuzvidzivirira. Muchetura wedandemutande une mabasa makuru maviri.

Prey immobilization. Anenge marudzi ese edandemutande zvikara, uye kuitira kuti agadzirise zvakadzikama nemunhu akabatwa, ivo vanotanga kuita zvese kuti vadzivise kugona kufamba. Arachnids inopinza chikamu chehupfu mumuviri wemhuka, iyo inoiremadza kana kuitadzisa kutonga pamusoro pemuviri wayo.
Kugayiwa kwechikafu. Maspider anowanikwa mukugaya kwekunze kwechikafu uye nhengo dzadzo dzekugaya dzakagadzirirwa chikafu chemvura chete. Zvinhu zvinogadzira chepfu yavo zvinongonyungudutsa nhengo dzemukati uye matishu emunhu akarumwa, uye dandemutande rinoyamwa zvakadzikama mu "muto" wapera.

Kune dandemutande risiri muchetura here?

Ruzhinji rwevamiriri vehurongwa hwemadandemutande vanokwanisa kuburitsa chepfu ine ngozi uye hapana zvachose asina chepfu. Nekudaro, huturu hwechepfu mumhando dzakasiyana hunogona kunge hwakasiyana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinhu zvinogadzirwa neaya arthropods hazviiti kune imwe njodzi kuvanhu, asi kunewo marudzi ane kuruma kunoisa upenyu pangozi.

Ndeapi marudzi emadandemutande akachengeteka

Chirevo che "chisina chepfu" chinowanzoshandiswa nevanhu maererano nedandemutande rine chepfu isina simba. Migumisiro yekurumwa kubva kumarudzi akadaro inowanzoda kufanana neumhutu kana nyuchi. Panharaunda yeRussia, unogona kuwana akati wandei akajairika uye akachengeteka mhando dzearachnids.

dandemutande
Aya madandemutande madiki etegenaria. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kashoma kudarika 10 mm. Kazhinji kazhinji vanogara muzvivakwa zvekugara uye zvivakwa, uye kudya kwavo kunosanganisira mapete, tsikidzi, moths uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvidiki. Kuruma kwevamiririri verudzi urwu hakukuvadzi kuvanhu.
Common cross
Mhuka iyi inhengo yemhuri yedandemutande inonzi orb-weaving uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo nedorsal pattern. Madzimai akakura zvakapetwa kaviri sevarume muhukuru uye urefu hwemuviri wavo hunogona kusvika masendimita 2-2,5. Michinjikwa yakapararira muminda, kunze, kumucheto kwemasango uye muheji. Mhuka iyi inodya mashavishavi, mavu, nhunzi, nyuchi uye nyuchi. Uturu hwemuchinjikwa wakajairika hausi ngozi kune hutano hwevanhu uye hupenyu.
Spider knitters
Aya madandemutande anotaridzika asina kusimba chikamu chemhuri yetetragnathid. Idzo dzakachena grey kana shava muruvara, dzine muviri mudiki wakareba uye makumbo matete marefu. Kureba kwemuviri wezvirukwa zvinogona kusvika 30 mm. Mhuka idzi hadzisi nyore muzvivako uye dzinofarira kugara mumapindu, mapaki nemasango. Huturu hwedandemutande hahuna njodzi kuvanhu.
haymaker
Vamiririri vemhando iyi vanowanzowanikwa muzvivako zvekugara. Vanoruka utande hwavo mumakona pasi pesirin'i nepamafuremu emahwindo. Vakohwi vane muviri muduku wakaurungana uye makumbo marefu matete. Kureba kwemakumbo emadandemutande aya kunogona kureba zvakapetwa ka20 pane kureba kwemuviri. Menyu ye centipede spider ine nhunzi, umhutu, butterflies uye zvimwe zvipembenene zviduku. Kana iri ngozi, mazino ake madiki zvekuti haakwanise kuruma neganda remunhu.
mabhiza
Iyi imhuri yediki uye yakanaka kwazvo inotaridzika. Kazhinji, mabhiza anogara mumakwenzi euswa kana pamadziro edzimba. Vane huropi hwakanyatsokura uye maziso akanaka, uye urefu hwemuviri wavo haupfuuri 20 mm. Vamiririri vemhuri yemabhiza havana kuzvikudza mukusarudzwa kwezvokudya uye vanodya chero zvipembenene zvavanogona kukunda. Aya dandemutande haagone kukuvadza munhu, sezvo saizi yemazino avo haavatenderi kuruma neganda remunhu.
Side walkers
Mhungu dzemhuri iyi dzinonziwo dandemutande. Nzvimbo dzavo dzekugara maruva, matavi emakwenzi uye pamusoro pemuti wemuti. Kureba kwemuviri wevatambi vemativi hakupfuuri 10 mm, uye ruvara runogona kuva chena, yero, girini uye mamwe mavara. Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira nhunzi, cicadas, nyuchi nezvimwe zvipembenene. Kuvanhu, makudo egakanje haakuvadzi zvachose.

mhedziso

Wakawanda arachnid marudzi kwete zvehasha kune munhu uye kurwisa chete mukuzvidzivirira, uye vamiririri vane ngozi zvechokwadi havawanzoitiki. Naizvozvo, kana wawana muvakidzani akadaro mubindu kana pedyo neimba, haufaniri kumukuvadza nokumudzinga. Aya arthropods anodya anobatsira vanhu, nekuti anoparadza huwandu hukuru hweumhutu, nhunzi, moths uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvinoshungurudza.

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  1. Newbie

    Ndakanzwa kuti vazhinji vanogadzira uswa havatomboruma. Isu taivadaidza kuti kosenozhki. Sezvandinorangarira, kana waswedera pedyo navo, vanongotiza, vachisiya 1 yemakumbo avo, ayo anofamba kwechinguva. Uye saka kana iyi iri koloni, saka vanovhundutsa mhuka inodya nekunhuhwirira kwakashata.

    2 years ago

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