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Madandemutande madiki: 7 zvikara zvidiki zvinokonzeresa hunyoro

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
913 maonero
3 min. yekuverenga

Pakataurwa nezvemadandemutande, vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa negoosebumps. Izvi zvinokambaira arthropods kazhinji ndizvo zvinokonzeresa phobia, asi kune mhando dzakawanda pakati padzo dzakanyanya kudiki kutyisa chero munhu.

Ndeapi saizi madandemutande uye anosiyana sei kubva kune mumwe

Spider squad inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Muhukuru, vanogona kunge vari vese madiki uye ari akakura. Kureba kwemuviri wevamiririri vechirongwa ichi kunosiyana kubva pa 0,37 mm kusvika 28 cm.

chimiro chemuviri zvose mumarudzi makuru uye mune zviduku hazvina chero misiyano inokosha. Vose vane peya ina dzemakumbo, cephalothorax, dumbu uye chelicerae.

Kunyange mhando dzedandemutande dzisingaoneki dzine huturu uye dzinokwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvine chepfu.

Ndeapi marudzi emhungu anoonekwa sediki

Mhuka dzedandemutande dzakawanda dzinogara pasi pano dzakakura zvishoma, asi kunyange pakati padzo pane marudzi akati wandei anosiyana nemamwe.

Michinjikwa
Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzemadandemutande muEurope. Chiratidzo chavo chinosiyanisa chimiro chemuchinjikwa-pateni kumusana. Kureba kwemuviri wemichinjikwa yechirume hakupfuuri 11 mm. Aya dandemutande haaise njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu, sezvo chepfu yavo haina chepfu zvakakwana kunyangwe kune zvepakati nepakati.
Folkus phalangoidea
Rudzi urwu rwemhungu rwakapararira munharaunda yese yeAsia neEurope. Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri yevakohwi, folkus vane muviri muduku, wakaurungana uye makumbo marefu, matete. Vanogona kuwanikwa mumanooks uye crannies dzepasi, attics uye matura. Muhurefu, dandemutande vakuru vanosvika kubva 6 kusvika 9 mm. Folkus haina zvachose njodzi kuvanhu.
Tegenaria
Sezvinoreva zita, makudo aya anowanzogara mukati medzimba dzekugara. Iwo akajairika munenge makona ese epasi, kunze kwenzvimbo dzepermafrost. Madzimai emhando iyi anogona kukura kusvika 12 mm, asi kureba kwevarume hakupfuuri 9 mm. Kudya kwerudzi urwu kunosanganisira tupukanana tunogara pedyo nevanhu. Mhungu yemba haidi kuita zvehasha uye kuruma kwayo hakuna ngozi kuvanhu.
Ant Jumping Spider
Mhando iyi ndeye mhuri yedandemutande. Chimiro chavo ndechekufanana nevavengi vavo venyama - majuru anoruka. Muviri wevarume vakuru verudzi urwu pakureba unosvika 6-7 mm chete, nepo vakadzi vanogona kunge vakakura zvakapetwa kaviri. Nzvimbo yavo inogara masango eSoutheast Asia. Mabhiza emasvosve anonyara uye haakuvadzi zvachose kuvanhu.
Marpissa mossy
Mhando iyi ndeimwe mumiriri wemhuri yemabhiza. Marpissa inodaidzwa kunzi mossy nekuda kwebvudzi rakapfava, iro rakanyanya kufanana nemoss. Kureba kwemuviri wevakadzi kunogona kusvika 6-11 mm, asi varume vane 6-8 mm chete. Mhando iyi yemabhiza inowanikwa muPalearctic. Marpissa mossy haawanzo kuitika munzira yemunhu, uye kuruma kwavo hakuisi njodzi yehutano.
Himalayan bhiza
Rudzi urwu ndechimwe chediki pane dandemutande rinosvetuka. Kureba kwemuviri wemukadzi hakupfuuri 6 mm, uye murume - 4-5 mm. Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanoonekwa semadandemutande epamusoro-soro. Vakaonekwa nevakwikwidzi panzvimbo yakakwirira ye6700 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti masayendisiti haasati awana chinhu chipi nechipi muchimiro chemiviri yavo chingavabatsira kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kudaro.
Patu digua
Mhando yePatu digua ndeyemhuri ye symphytognathic spider, uye nzvimbo yavo yekugara inoiswa mumasango eColombia. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanenge vasingagone kuona nemaziso. Hurefu hwemuviri wePatu digua spider ingori 0,37-0,58 mm. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nehukuru hudiki hwakadaro, dandemutande dzerudzi urwu dzine huropi hwakakura uye hurongwa hwetsinga.

mhedziso

Kusiyana kwenyika yemhuka dzimwe nguva kunongoshamisa. Kuenzaniswa nehukurutarantulas", mumiririri mudiki wehurongwa hwemadandemutande anoita kunge chisikwa chisingaonekwi. Zvinoshamisa kuti nemusiyano wakakura kudaro muhukuru, chimiro chemuviri uye nhanho yekukura kweaya arachnids zvakangofanana.

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