Takawana 18 zvinofadza zveshuramurove
Harbinger dzechirimo uye mufaro
Stork ishiri dzinobhururuka dzinogara pasi rose kunze kweAntarctica. Zvisinei, marudzi mazhinji anogara muAfrica neAsia. Mhuri yeshuramurove inosanganisira zvizvarwa zvitanhatu. Mumiriri wemumwe wavo, Ciconia, ishuramurove chena inonyanya kufarirwa, kunyanya munyika yedu. Poland ndiyo inzvimbo huru pasi rose yeshuramurove chena. Gore negore, shiri idzi dzinofamba makiromita anopfuura gumi kubva kuAfrica kunorera nhiyo dzadzo kuno. Storks inodyidzana netsika netsika dzedu uye inokosheswa muPoland.
1
Shuramurove dzine zvakawanda zvakafanana.
Idzi dzinowanzova shiri huru, dzine mutsipa wakareba unoshanduka unosanganisira 16-20 vertebrae. Vane skeleton yakareruka ine makamuri emhepo akanyatsogadzirwa mumapfupa.
2
Muzvipenyu zvakawanda, mavara machena uye matema anotungamira mumapapiro.
3
Dzinogona kubhururuka uye kutsetsereka zvakanaka.
Mukubhururuka, musoro, mutsipa nemakumbo zvinowedzerwa.
4
Vabereki veshuramurove vanovaka dendere, vanofukura mazai pamwe chete, uye vanodyisa nhiyo pamwe chete.
Mashuramuto madiki anogarira, mushure mekucheka, haakwanise kurarama akazvimirira, anoda kutarisirwa nevabereki, uye saka anopedza nguva yakareba ari mudendere. Tsuro nhiyo dzinogona kuona pakarepo mushure mekuchechenya. Vabereki vanodyisa nhiyo nokukandira zvokudya zvakabatwa pamucheto wedendere kana kuti mumuromo chaimo.
5
Makumbo marefu eshuramurove anogadzirirwa kufamba mumvura isina kudzika munzvimbo dzine madhaka uye dzakakura.
Ihwo hutsika kuti, pasinei nemakumbo akareba, shiri dzinobhururuka hadzimhanyi, asi tora matanho akangwarira.
6
Mumiriri ane mukurumbira weshuramurove ndiye shuramurove chena.
Shuramurove chena inotonhora muAfrica uye inotamira kuEurope muchirimo. Hono dzinotanga dzatanga kugadzira matendere akanakisisa.
7
Pakubhururuka, shuramurove dzinoshandisa mhepo inokwira.
Nokudaro, pavanenge vachibva kuAfrica vachienda kuEurope, havabhururuke pamusoro peGungwa reMediterranean, nokuti mafungu aya haaumbi pamusoro pemvura.
8
Vanodya nyama. Menyu yavo yakasiyana zvikuru.
Dzinodya mhuka dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira tumbuyu, hove, mhuka dzinorarama panyika mumvura, zvinokambaira, tupuka tudiki neshiri diki. Vanonyanya kudya matatya emvura (Pelofilax kirasi. esculenthus) nematatya akajairika (Rana temporaria) Dzinomedza mhuka yadzinenge yabata, uye kana yakakura zvikuru, dzinotanga dzachityora-tyora dzichiita zvidimbu zvidiki dzichishandisa muromo wadzo.
Shuramurove dzinowana chikafu chadzo pakati pezvinomera zvakaderera uye mumvura isina kudzika, kazhinji mukati mechikamu chemakiromita mashanu kubva mudendere radzo.
9
Shuramurove ishiri dzine murume mumwe chete, asi hadzina kuromba kweupenyu hwose.
Dendere rinovaka shamwari rinogona kuvagara kwemakore akati wandei. Shuramurove dzinovaka matendere mahombe, anowanzo gadzirwa nemapazi, mumiti, zvivakwa kana mapuratifomu akagadzirirwa. Dendere rine hudzamu hwe1-2 m, dhayamita inosvika 1,5 m, uye huremu hwe60-250 kg.
10
Shuramurove dzinowanzotanga kuberekana pakupera kwaKubvumbi. Shuramurove hadzi inokandira mazai mana mudendere, kubva ipapo nhiyo dzinochochonya pashure pemazuva 33-34.
Manhiyo anobva mudendere mazuva 58–64 achechenywa, asi anoramba achipiwa zvokudya nevabereki vawo kwemazuva 7–20. Shuramurove kazhinji kazhinji dzinosvika pakukura pabonde paanenge makore mana ezera.
11
Mashuramurove akura ane muromo mutsvuku wakajeka uye makumbo matsvuku.
Muvara wavo unokonzerwa ne carotenoids iri mukudya. Tsvagiridzo muSpain yakaratidza kuti shuramurove dziri kudya mukaravhani weProcambarus clarkii ane mamwe mavara akajeka. Manhiyo eshuramurove anewo muromo mutsvuku wakajeka, nepo miromo yenhiyo ichiwanzoita grey.
12
Shuramurove ishiri dzinogara.
Zvipfuyo zvinosvika zviuru zvevanhu zvakaonekwa munzira dzinotama uye munzvimbo dzechando muAfrica.
13
Mutsindo unoitwa neshuramurove kutsika-tsika.
Kurira uku kunoitwa kana muromo wozaruka wovhara nekukasika. Ruzha urwu runowedzerwazve nemasaga epahuro, anoita seresonator.
14
Shuramurove hadzisi mhuka dziri kutyisidzirwa pasi rose, kunyangwe huwandu hwadzo hwadzikira zvakanyanya mumakore zana apfuura munzvimbo zhinji dzekuchamhembe nekumadokero kweEurope.
15
MuPoland, shuramurove chena iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwemarudzi.
Nekuda kwekuderera kwenhamba, mhuka idzi dzakaverengerwa muchirongwa chinonzi White Stork uye Its Habitat Protection Program. Parizvino, huwandu hwevanhu hunoongororwa hwakagadzikana.
16
Shuramurove inoita basa rinokosha mutsika nemagariro.
MuEgypt yekare yairatidzwa hieroglyphically seba (mweya). MuchiHebheru, shuramurove chena inorondedzerwa seane ngoni netsitsi. Ngano dzechiGiriki nedzechiRoma dzairatidza shuramurove semuenzaniso wekuzvipira kwevabereki. VaMuslim vanonamata shuramurove nokuti vanodavira kuti vari kuenda kuMecca kwegore negore. KuvaKristu chiratidzo chehuMwari, kumuka nekuchena, pamwe chete nevahedheni vakarurama vakararama Kristu asati avapo.
17
Maererano netsika dzokuEurope, shuramurove inounza vacheche kuvabereki vatsva.
Ngano iyi yakakurumbira naHans Christian Andersen munyaya yake "The Storks".
18
Kuchamhembe kweMasuria kune musha weZivkowo, unogara vanhu makumi matatu nemashuramurove makumi matanhatu.
Kana pane mhuka duku mumatendere, nhamba yeshuramurove inopeta nekana nhamba yevagari vomumusha.
Chokwadi chinofadzaChokwadi chinofadza nezvenguruve dzemusango
ZvadaroChokwadi chinofadzaZvinofadza chokwadi nezve alpacas
