Chikwekwe chinogona kuruma uye kukambaira kure: zvikonzero zvekurwiswa, matekiniki uye nzira dze "bloodsuckers"

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

280 maonero

5 min. yekuverenga

Zvisinei nekuwanda kwezvikwekwe, vanhu vazhinji havasati vaziva nezvezvirwere nenjodzi dzine chekuita nekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Ichi chinyorwa chichakuudza kuti zvikwekwe zvinonwa ropa zvakadini, kuti kurumwa kwadzo kunoratidzika sei uye zvikonzero nei dzichiruma munhu.

Zviri mukati

Kurumwa nechikwekwe kunoratidzika sei pamunhu?
- Chikwekwe chinoruma sei uye kupi
- Zvinoita here kupotsa kurumwa kwechikwekwe?
Sei zvikwekwe zvichinwa ropa?
Mhedzisiro yekurumwa nezvikwekwe zvine utachiona

Kurumwa nechikwekwe kunoratidzika sei pamunhu?

Kusiyana nehumhutu nehumwe kurumwa netumbuyu, kurumwa kwekwekwe kazhinji hakukonzeri kukwenya kana kushatirwa kweganda nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kuramba vachikonzera dzvuku welt kana ronda ronda paganda.

Ukuru uye kunaka kwechirwere ichi chinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu, uye naizvozvo zvingave zvisingakwanisi kusiyanisa kurumwa kwechikwekwe kubva pakurumwa neumhutu.

Kunyanya dai akanga asiri mutakuri wehosha yeLyme kana humwe utachiona. Muchiitiko ichi, kuruma kuchafanana nekurumwa kwemhutu uye kuchapfuura nokukurumidza.

Mhedzisiro yezvirwere zvavanotapurira inogona kubva pane yakapfava kusvika yakaoma. Vakawanda vavo vane zviratidzo zvakafanana, zvakadai se:

fivha
chills;
kurwadziwa kwemuviri uye marwadzo akafanana nefuruu;

headaches;
kuneta;
mapundu.

Chironda chinovava chinoramba kupera mukati memazuva mashoma chinogona kuratidza chirwere cheLyme kana kuti rumwe rudzi rweutachiona hunokonzerwa nezvikwekwe. Izvi zvinoshandawo paganda hombe reganda rakaita kunge ziso-rinotaridzika semucheka mutsvuku wakakomberedzwa nerin'i imwe kana kupfuura yekunze yeganda dzvuku rakazvimba.

Chikwekwe kuruma: kutanga uye kupera.

Chikwekwe chinoruma sei uye kupi

Kuti upinde mumuviri, zvipembenene izvi zvinoda kukwira zvirimwa zvakaderera, mashizha, matanda kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri padyo nepasi. Kubva ipapo, vanobata chinhu nemakumbo avo ekumashure vachitambanudza makumbo avo epamberi sechiito chinoshevedzwa nevatsvakurudzi kuti kutsvaga.

Kana munhu achipfuura, chipembenene chinonamira paari shangu, bhurugwa, kana dehwe, uye ipapo inosimuka ichikwira kusvikira yawana nzvimbo yakakotsekana, isingaoneki yokunyudza miromo yayo munyama yomunhu. Vanoda idzo nzvimbo dzakahwanda apo ganda rakapfava uye kwavanogona kuvanda pasina kuonekwa.

Nzvimbo dzaunofarira dzekudyara:

kumashure kwemabvi;
muhapwa
kumashure kwemutsipa;

groin;
navel;
bvudzi.

Chikwekwe chakamirira munhu abatwa.

Zvinoita here kupotsa kurumwa kwechikwekwe?

Hongu, kunyanya muchirimo uye mumwedzi yekutanga yezhizha pavanenge vari munhanho yenymphal uye nekudaro nezvehukuru hwemhodzi yepoppy. Kuti uone kuruma, unofanira kunyatsoongorora ganda. - uye kumbira mudiwa rubatsiro rwekuongororwa kwakadzama. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakuru vakati kurei, vachiri kunetsa kuziva.

Kumhanyisa maoko ako pamusoro penhengo dzemuviri wako dzinenge zvikwekwe zvinoruma ndiyo imwe nzira yekudziwana dzisati dzadonha. Vachanzwa sediki, vasina kujairika, vakaoma nodules paganda.

Kusiyana nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinoruma, zvikwekwe zvinowanzoramba zvakabatanidzwa nemuviri wemunhu mushure mekunge zvaruma. Mushure memazuva anosvika gumi ekuunganidzwa kweropa, chipembenene chinogona kubvarura nekudonha.

Chikwekwe kuruma.

Sei zvikwekwe zvichinwa ropa?

Zvikwekwe zvinowana chikafu chazvo kubva kumhuka, shiri nevanhu. Vane zvikamu zvina zvehupenyu zvakasiyana. Matanho aya matinji, gonye, nymph nemukuru.

Mukadzi anoda kudya ropa mumatanho matatu ekupedzisira, nepo murume achingoda kudya kweropa mukati mematanho maviri epakati. Chinangwa chematinji maviri echirume ndechekuti chikwekwe chikure chiende padanho rinotevera rekukura. Hadzi inoda kudya kweropa chete kuti ibudise mazai echizvarwa chinotevera.

Vanonwa ropa nekuti vanenge vachitsvaga mapuroteni nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Sezvo ropa redu rakawanda richiumbwa nemvura, rinosefa mvura ichidzokera muropa. Kudzokororwa uku ndiko kunoita kuti chikwekwe chitapure vanhu chirwere cheLyme uye humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Ko chikwekwe chinogona kusveta ropa kwenguva yakareba sei?

Zvikwekwe zvinofanirwa kuramba zvakabatanidzwa nekuti zvinoungana pakudya, zvinogona kugara kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika gumi, zvichienderana nekuti vana vechidiki here kana vakadzi vakuru.

Iropa rakawanda sei rinogona kunwa chikwekwe panguva imwe chete?

Izvi zvipembenene zvinowanzodya paropa remauto akawanda panguva ye nymph stage, pavanenge vachikura zvakanyanya mumuviri. Huwandu hweropa rakabatwa hunogona kusvika pa ¼ ounce. Zvinoratidzika kuti hapana zvakawanda zvayo, asi zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti ropa rakawanda sei rinofanira "kugadziriswa" uye kucheneswa kwemvura. Izvi zvingatora mazuva akawanda asati awana zvokudya zvinokwana ropa. Pakupera kwekugamuchira, ukuru hwayo huchave hwakakura kakawanda kupfuura hwaive pakutanga.

Chikwekwe chinogara kwenguva yakareba sei pamuviri?

Nguva yekubatirira kwechikwekwe zvinoenderana nerudzi, nhanho yehupenyu hwayo uye kusadzivirirwa kwemuenzi. Zvinoenderanawo nekuti yakakurumidza kuwanikwa sei. Kazhinji, kana isina kuvhiringidzwa, makonye anoramba akabatanidzwa uye achidya kwemazuva anenge matatu, nymphs kwemazuva 3-3, uye vakadzi vakuru kwemazuva 4-7.

Kazhinji, inofanirwa kusungirirwa kumuviri kweanenge maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu kutapurira chirwere cheLyme, asi humwe hutachiona hunogona kutapurirwa mumaawa mashoma kana mashoma.

Mhedzisiro yekurumwa nezvikwekwe zvine utachiona

Vanogona kutakura zvirwere zvakawanda.

Semuenzaniso, nondo dzinogona kutakura utachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheLyme kana kuti protozoan inokonzera babesiosis. Mamwe marudzi anogona kutakura mabhakitiriya anokonzera Rocky Mountain spotted fever kana ehrlichiosis.

Kurumwa kwechikwekwe, uko kunowanikwa kuMexico uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States, kunokonzeresa kuti mablister azere nemaputi anoputika, achisiya maronda akazaruka apo maronda matema akakora (guts).

KuNorth America, mamwe marudzi anobudisa muchetura mumate awo unokonzera kuoma mitezo. Munhu ane mitezo yezvikwekwe anonzwa kupera simba uye kuneta. Vamwe vanhu vanotadza kugadzikana, kupera simba uye kushatirwa. Mushure memazuva mashomanana inotanga kukura, kazhinji kubva pamakumbo.

Kuoma mitezo kunokurumidza kurapwa nekuziva nekubvisa tumbuyu. Kana kufema kwakakanganiswa, kurapwa kweokisijeni kana mudziyo wekufema ungadikanwa kubatsira kufema.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvavanogona kutapurirawo zvine ngozi zvikuru.

Chirwere	Kuparadzirwa
Anaplasmosis	Chirwere chinotapuriranwa kuvanhu nechikwekwe chine makumbo matema kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumusoro kwepakati kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States uye kumadokero kumahombekombe ePacific.
Colorado fever	Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunoparadzirwa ne Rocky Mountain wood mite. Inoitika muRocky Mountain inotaura munzvimbo dzakakwirira pakati pe4000 ne10500 tsoka.
erlichiosis	Inotapurirwa kuvanhu nechikwekwe chenyeredzi imwe chete, chinowanikwa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba-pakati nekumabvazuva kweUnited States.
Powassan chirwere	Mhosva dzakataurwa kunyanya kubva kumatunhu ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nedunhu reGreat Lakes.
Tularemia	Inotapurirwa kuvanhu nembwa, muti uye zvikwekwe zvenyeredzi imwe. Tularemia inoitika muUnited States yose.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Inowanikwa kuEastern Europe, kunyanya yaimbova Soviet Union, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, pakati peAsia, kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, Africa, Middle East uye Indian subcontinent.
Forest chirwere Kiasanur	Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweIndia uye inowanzobatanidzwa nekuratidzwa kune mite panguva yekukohwa kwemiti yemasango. Pamusoro pezvo, hutachiona hwakafanana hwakatsanangurwa muSaudi Arabia (Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus).
Omsk hemorrhagic fever (OHF)	Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeWestern Siberia - Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgan uye Tyumen. Inogonawo kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekusangana zvakananga nemaskrats ane utachiona.
Chikwekwe encephalitis (TBE)	Inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine masango dzeEurope neAsia, kubva kumabvazuva kweFrance kusvika kuchamhembe kweJapan uye kubva kuchamhembe kweRussia kusvika kuAlbania.