Hove mite: inogara munzvimbo ipi, inodyei uye ine ngozi zvakadii kuvanhu, mhuka kana zvirimwa
Zvikwekwe zvinowanzowanikwa mumadziva emunharaunda uye iparasite pazvisikwa zvidiki zvemadhamu. Hove mite muvhimi akanaka anokurumidza kufamba mumvura, nokudaro achidzingirira mhuka dzayo zvakanaka. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemite uye imwe neimwe yadzo inokuvadza nenzira dzakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, hove mite inowanzova parasite mudzimba dzemvura uye madziva ega.
Zviri mukati
Fish water mite general information
Mite yemvura inorondedzerwa se arachnids, vazhinji vavo vanorarama panyika, vane mapapu, makumbo mana emakumbo, uye hapana antennae mumvura mite. Mite yemvura inosiyana kubva kune yakajairwa arachnids; ivo vanogara kwete pasi chete, asiwo pedyo nemitumbi yemvura. Zviuru zviviri zvemarudzi ezvipembenene zvemvura zvakawanikwa uye zvakadzidzwa; chete anenge 450 akasiyana emvura mite akawanikwa muCIS.
Kuonekwa
Mvura mite inosiyaniswa zvishoma kubva kune yakajairwa chikwekwe uye ine chaiyo ruvara rwemuviri, muviri unoumbwa nedumbu uye musoro, une 4 mapairi emakumbo, anenge matatu mamirimita muhukuru. Muromo kana shaya mukukura mite, makumbo ane zvikorekedzo ane bristles, ane rimwe kana maviri peya yeziso. Mvura mite inogona kufamba zvakasimba mumvura. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti zvikwekwe zvine maziso akanaka uye zvinoona zvese zvakakwana kunyangwe mumvura yakasviba.
Chimiro chemuviri wemvura mite
Mite yemvura ine dimorphism yebonde, uye hadzi kana murume anogona kusiyana muhukuru kunyangwe ari emhando imwe chete. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoshaya zvachose circulatory system. Zvakare, zvikwekwe hazvina posterior intestine; iyi nhengo inotsiva iyo excretory kuvhura, iyo iri pamusoro pematumbo echikwekwe.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Inenge kuvepo kwemvura mite inenge gore. Zvikwekwe zvinoberekana muchirimo muchando, basa rezvikwekwe harina basa kana kuti riri munhanho yenymphal.
Kuvhima uye kudya
Chelicerae uye pedipalps zvinobatsira kutora uye kuchengetedza chikafu chezvikwekwe. Vanobata munhu wacho pedyo nemuromo, uye nzwara dzechikwekwe dzinobaya ganda kana chitinous shell, mushure mezvo mvura yemvura inosveta mhuka.
Mhando dzemvura mite uye nzvimbo dzadzo
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti zvikwekwe zvipembenene, asi marudzi ese ezvikwekwe anotsanangurwa se arachnids. Kune marudzi maviri e hydracarine mite. Mhando yekutanga yeHydrachnidae inogara mumvura yakachena, uye yechipiri Halacaridae mumvura. Aya marudzi ema hydracarines anosanganisira anopfuura zviuru zvina marudzi ezvikwekwe, ese ane mavara akasiyana uye saizi dzakasiyana.
Miti yemvura yakachena
Mhando dzakadaro dzinogara mumvura yakachena semadziva, nzizi, machakwi, madziva. Hydrachnidae mhuka dzinodya uye dzinodya pa zooplankton. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanotsungirira zvakasununguka tembiricha, zviri nyore kudhumhana mumvura ine chando (kana ice rakaputsika). Mhando dzemvura yakachena zviri nyore kusiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe dzose; vane muviri wakashongedzwa. Mhando dzakawanda dzeHydrachnidae:
Hydracarini inogara mumvura yegungwa
Atax ypsilophorus inogara mumvura yegungwa inosiyana pakureba kubva pamamirimita masere uye nemakumbo avo makuru ayo anokurumidza kufamba pamusoro pemvura. Vane ruvara rwebluish kudumbu. Dzinowanikwa pedyo nemahombekombe uye dzinodya bivalve molluscs. Atax ypsilophorus, chikara chakanakisa, chine makumbo marefu ane matinji kumagumo ayo anorwisa mhuka yake. Nzira yekurwisa yeAtax ypsilophorus mite yakafanana nedandemutande.
Kukuvadza kwezvipembenene zvemvura uye njodzi yavo kuvanhu
Hove mite mhuka inodya zvipembenene, asi haina ngozi kuvanhu. Muviri wemunhu haukodzeri mite yemvura uye ivo havafarire.
Uye kana uchishambira mumadziva, haufanirwe kunetseka kuti chikwekwe chinonamatira kune chikamu chemuviri kana kupinda mumuviri.
Kune vamwe vagari vadiki vanogara mumadhamu, zvikwekwe zvine njodzi. Kune zvikwekwe, tupukanana twudiki tose tobva tabatwa.
Pane ngozi kune mhuka dzinovaraidza
Zvipfuyo, pamwe chete nevanhu, hove mite haina ngozi. Muviri wemhuka haukodzeri hupenyu hwechikwekwe. Imbwa kana katsi inogona kushambira zvakachengeteka mudziva kana imwe nzvimbo yemvura uye isingabate chikwekwe chehove. Asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti chipfuyo chinogona kutora chikwekwe chakajairwa chinounza hutachiona mumuviri wemhuka yako. Uye nguva dzose mushure mekufamba, shandura zvisizvo chipfuyo chako kune zvakajairika zvikwekwe.
Zvipembenene zvemvura mu aquarium kana dziva uye maitiro ekuzvibvisa
Zviitiko zvakawanda zvehutachiona mumvura yemvura kana dziva dzinobva kune ivhu idzva rakatamiswa kana kubva kune chikafu chinopinda mudziva. Mazai eparasite anogona kunge aripo mukudya kana muvhu. Maparasite anokonzera kukuvadza kwakawanda kune vagari vemu aquarium kana dziva. Zvakakwana kungosangana neparasite; inosiyana nezvimwe zvese muvara wayo pamuviri. Kuti uzvibvise iwe unoda:
- Isu tinoendesa vese vagari veiyo aquarium kune imwe mudziyo uye tinovatarisa kuti pane kuvepo kweparasite.
- Kubvisa iyo aquarium filler. Mite mazai anogona kuwanikwa muvhu.
- Nesiponji uye sipo, pukuta pasi rose uye nguva dzose makona e aquarium. Mushure mekugeza iyo aquarium kubva mumvura miiri.
- Zvinhu zvekushongedza zve aquarium zvinoda kugadziriswa kana kubikwa kweanopfuura maminetsi mashanu.
- Dururira ivhu idzva mu aquarium.
Kana dziva racho rave nehutachiona, zvino zvakakosha kushandisa gadziriro yakakosha iyo ichaparadza zvose zvipembenene mumvura.
Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwezvinodhaka chlorophos
Chlorophos inofanira kushandiswa nemazvo kuitira kuti usazvikuvadza iwe uye dziva. Mirayiridzo yekushanda ne chlorophos:
- Kuti mushonga ushande, kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa pakupisa kwete pasi pe25 degrees.
- Paunenge uchigadzira, shandisa nzira dzose dzekudzivirira kubva kumakemikari.
- Kana pane zvirwere zvezvikamu zvehutano hwemwoyo, zvinorambidzwa kuita nechinhu.
- Gadzira mhinduro chete mumugwagwa, kana kuti ventilate nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka.
- Isa pane leeward side.
Mushonga unoparadza kwete hove mite chete uye zooplankton, izvo zvipembenene zvinodya.
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