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Idiki asi ine njodzi yemazambiringa mite: mapikicha uye akareruka matipi ekurwisa parasite

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
230 maonero
8 min. yekuverenga

Mamwe marudzi emaparasite anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kumazambiringa. Iyo ine ngozi kune iyi tsika vamiririri vemhuri ye arachnid. Kuti udzivise kurasikirwa negoho, murimi webindu anofanira kuziva kuti dandemutande rinotaridzika sei pamazambiringa uye magadzirisirwo azvo.

Ndedzipi mhando dzemite dzinowanzoita parasitize pamazambiringa

Mhando dzinopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu dzemite dzinogona kuita parasitize mazambiringa. Iyo yakawanda yeiyi inotsanangurwa pasi apa.

kunzwa mite

Mazambiringa anonzwa mite anoonekwa separasite isina ngozi, kunyange zvazvo yakajairika. Chikwekwe chine microscopic (kusvika 0,2 mm) saizi, muviri weovha, uye ruvara rweyero. Iyo hibernates mumashizha emiti, nekutanga kwekupisa inofamba ichienda kune chikamu chezasi cheshizha reshizha uye inotanga kudya pane zvayo.

Felt mite inoberekana nekukurumidza: kusvika kuzvizvarwa zvitanhatu zvinogona kukura mugore rimwe chete.

Kuratidzira kwekunze kwehutachiona neparasite: mashizha anowana brown tint, inonzwa-yakafanana nejasi inoumbwa, bulges uye deformation. Mashizha haafi zvachose kubva kune simba reparasite, anoramba achiita mabasa avo, saka hazvibviri kurasikirwa zvachose nembesa, asi hutano hwayo nehuwandu hunoderedzwa.

spider mite

Ndiwo marudzi akajairika, rimwe zita rawo itch. Iyo parasite ine diki (0,4-0,6 mm) saizi, yero kana grey ruvara. Chipembenene chinopedza nguva yechando chiri mukati megwenzi kana murwi wemashizha akadonha. Pangosvika mashizha ekutanga aumbwa, chipembenene chinoenda kwavari uye chinotanga kushanda nesimba.
Vakadzi vanokandira mazai kare pakushisa kwe +13 degrees, mune imwe clutch inogona kuva kubva pa70 kusvika ku140 mazai. Vhiki mushure mekuzvarwa, mapere anotanga parasitize pamashizha emuzambiringa, vachinwa muto wavo nemakwenzi. Mate eparasite ane chepfu, saka mashizha akaremara panzvimbo dzekurumwa, rutivi rwawo rwemukati rwunozvimba.

Mushure memavhiki mashoma, mapere anoenda kune imwe nhanho yekukura - vanhu vakuru. Yellow mavara anoumba pamashizha emuzambiringa, zvishoma nezvishoma anooma. Dandemutande rinoumbwa padivi ravo remukati.

Spider mite.

kidney mite

Aya maparasite zvakare madiki muhukuru, asi ane high voraciousness, simba uye kubereka. Pakupera kwechirimo, mukadzi mumwe anokandira mazai anopfuura zana, zvakaoma kuparadza chipembenene - chinopesana zvikuru nekurwisa kwemakemikari.

itsvo mite hibernate mukati mukati meitsvo nekutanga kwekupisa zvinoramba zviripo. Gwenzi remazambiringa rakakanganiswa rinodurura mashizha, rinorwara, zvibereko zvakanyanya kuderedzwa.

itsvo chikwekwe.

leaf mite

Anogara munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba chete. Saizi yemuviri - kusvika 0,1 mm., Yero ruvara. Chinhu chekunze chakasiyana idiki hump kumusana. Mashizha anobatwa nemashizha mite anoshandura ruvara, anova akacheneruka, ndiro inova yakaonda, uye kucheka, pane zvinopesana, kuva nyama uye gobvu. Miti yemiti yacho inoshatisa: inova yakakombama, yakaoma uye haina nguva yekukura.

Leaf mite.

Zviratidzo zvekukuvara nekukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemazambiringa mite

Icho chokwadi chekuti mazambiringa akarwiswa nezvikwekwe anogona kufungidzira nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

Madhiri

Hunhu mavara emumvuri wakareruka pachikamu chekunze cheshizha, nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo zvipembenene zvichitora muto wechirimwa, mashizha anochinja ruvara kuita brown.

Kuchinja

Mashizha akaremara, anomonyoroka uye anodonha.

Spider webhu

Kuumbwa kwedense tight web mukati meshizha

Pfungwa

Paukanyatsotarisisa, unogona kuona mafambiro anofamba - aya mazambiringa mite.

Zvibereko

Muchiitiko chehutachiona hwakanyanya, chipembenene chinoenda kumasumbu: michero isina kuibva inova yakashata, yakaoma, michero yakaibva inoshandura ruvara kuva shava, uye jira rinonzwika rinoonekwa pavari.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwe mite pamazambiringa

Kutapukira kwetsika kunowanzoitika panguva yekuzorora kwebud. Zvipembenene nemakonye azvo zvinotakurwa nemhepo, shiri nezvimwe zvipembenene.

Matanho ekurwisa mite yemazambiringa

Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa kudzora tupukanana: makemikari, biological, hunyanzvi hwekurima uye mishonga yevanhu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anotsanangurwa zvakadzama pasi apa.

Makemikari

Mishonga yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa pakukuvadza kwakanyanya pachirimwa. Zvigadzirwa zvine sarufa zvinoshanda mukuuraya zvikwekwe. Kugadziriswa kunofanirwa kuitwa maererano nemirairo yekuchengetedza, sezvo mishonga ine chepfu kuvanhu.

Mandatory condition: shandisa makemikari chete muti usati watanga kutumbuka.

Iyo inokurudzirwa tembiricha yemhepo haina kuderera kupfuura madhigirii makumi maviri, haufanirwe kugadzira zvirimwa mumhepo ine mhepo uye inonyorova. Mishonga yakaratidza kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya:

Makemikari
nzvimbo#
Title
Kuongorora kwenyanzvi
1
Actrellik
8.9
/
10
More
2
Fufanon
9.3
/
10
More
3
omite
9.7
/
10
More
Makemikari
Actrellik
1
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
8.9
/
10

Yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwe phosphorus-ine zvikamu. Inowanikwa mu ampoules e 2 ml: imwe unit inonatswa mu 0,7 malita. mvura. Kugadziriswa kunofanirwa kuitwa mangwanani uye manheru, 2 nguva nekuzorora kwemazuva manomwe. Kupinda mumuviri wechirwere, mushonga unovhiringidza maitiro ose mumuviri wake, semugumisiro wekuti chipembenene chinofa.

Плюсы
  • fumigation action;
  • anotanga kuita mushure memaminitsi 10-120;
  • haikuvadzi chirimwa.
Минусы
  • chepfu kuvanhu nenyuchi.
Fufanon
2
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.3
/
10

Mushonga ndewemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemhedzisiro. Chinhu chinoshanda ndicho malatonin. Inoparadza tupukanana nefumigation uye kubata-mudumbu chiito. Inowanikwa se emulsion yakajeka. Kugadzirira mhinduro, simbisa 5 mg. zvinhu mu 1,5-2 litita. mvura, wobva wawedzera mvura kuti uwane huwandu hwemarita mashanu. Rimwe gwenzi rinoda 5-3 litita. mhinduro, kurapwazve kunoitwa mushure memazuva gumi.

Плюсы
  • inotanga kukanganisa tupukanana mushure memaminitsi makumi matanhatu;
  • kunyatsoshanda.
Минусы
  • chepfu kuvanhu.
omite
3
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.7
/
10

Inoparadza marudzi mazhinji ezvipembenene, anoita nekubuda. Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa ndeye 30% propargite. Kugadzirira mhinduro, sanganisa 10-12 ml. mari kubva pa5l. mvura. Nhamba yakaratidzwa yakakwana yekugadzirisa 10-12 m2.

Плюсы
  • non-chepfu kuvanhu;
  • inodzivirira mvura uye inoshingirira kuchiedza chezuva.
Минусы
  • vasipo.

biological nzira

Mushonga wemazuva ano uye unoshanda wekurwisa mite yemazambiringa ndeyeFitoverm. Iwe unogona kushandisa mushonga wacho pakarepo mushure mekutumbuka kwechirimwa. Inoparadza tupukanana nekubata uye mudumbu nzira.

Gadzirira mhinduro yekugadzirisa: 1 ml. mushonga we10 litres. mvura. Iyo vhoriyamu inokonzeresa yakakwana kugadzirisa nzvimbo ye100 m2. Zvakanakira mushonga: kusiyana nemishonga yezvipembenene, michero inobvumirwa kukohwewa kare pazuva rechina mushure mekurapa. payakaipira: mishonga yakawanda pamwaka inodiwa, haishande pahuwandu hwehutachiona hwepamusoro.

Maitiro ekurima

Semamwe matanho ekurwisa mite yemazambiringa, anotevera maitiro ekurima anoshandiswa:

  • kana zvipembenene zvikawanikwa pamuzambiringa kana bark, pakarepo bvisa nzvimbo idzi uye udzipise kure nemunda wemizambiringa;
  • kudiridza kwakakwana kwemakwenzi pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru;
  • kumwaya miti yakasimwa nemvura ine sipo;
  • kubviswa kwesora nguva dzose.
Yakakuvadzwa chirimwa mashizha.

Folk nzira

Usati washandisa gadziriro yezvipembenene zvine chepfu, unogona kuedza kubvisa chikwekwe nemishonga yevanhu. Pane zvinotevera resipi:

onion peel
Zvakakosha kugadzirira infusion: ye 5 litita. mvura inopisa 100 gr. husks. Simbisa mhinduro kwemazuva matatu munzvimbo ine rima. Mushure mezvo, simbisa uye usasa zvirimwa zvakanyanya.
Henbane
Dururira kirogiramu yehenbane yakaoma yakasviba mumamita gumi. mvura uye simbisa maawa gumi nemaviri. Mushure meizvi, wedzera kune infusion 10 gr. sipo shavings, sanganisa uye simbisa. Paridza gwenzi nemusanganiswa unoguma. Iwe unogona zvakare kusvibisa makwenzi emazambiringa ane yakaoma bleached.
Sipo mhinduro
Geza imwe sipo yekuwachira pa grater. Pisai bhaketi remvura rine simba remarita mashanu. uye nyungudutsa zvimedu zvesipo mairi. Nemhinduro inoguma, shandisa chipanje kurapa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzechirimwa. Mushure memaawa matatu, bvisa firimu yakaumbwa nemucheka wakanyorova.
Fuck
Nyora mashizha kana midzi yechirimwa kuburikidza neguyo renyama kana kukuya mumubatanidzwa. Sakanidza misa nemvura muchiyero che1: 3. Simbisa kweawa, zvino simbisa uye usasa zvakawanda pamazambiringa.
Amoniya
25 ml. zvinhu zvakanyungudutswa mu 10 litres. mvura. Kuti uwedzere mhedzisiro, unogona kuwedzera shavings yesipo yekuwachira kune mhinduro. Simbisa mhinduro, pfapfaidza munda wemizambiringa.
fodya chaiyo
Sanganisa 400 gr. fodya kubva ku10 l. mvura, kusimbisa mukati mezuva. Birai iyo inoguma infusion kwemaawa maviri, bvumira kutonhora. Simbisa musanganiswa, wedzera sipo machipisi uye gumi malita. mvura. Bata chirimwa nechigadzirwa chinoguma.

Nzira uye nguva yekurapa mazambiringa kune zvikwekwe

Kuti kugadzirisa kubudirire uye kusakuvadza mazambiringa nevanhu, mimwe mitemo inofanira kuteverwa.

Kugadzirisa mitemo

Zvinokurudzirwa pakugadzirisa munda wemizambiringa:

  • zvakakosha kushandisa zvigadziriso zvakanyatsonaka, kumativi ose maviri eshizha, uchiteerera kune nhungirwa nekucheka, kukoshesa kukuru kunofanira kunge kuri mukati memashizha, sezvo iripo iyo matikisi anowanzovanza;
  • nerubatsiro rwekurapa kumwe chete, hazvizokwanisiki kubvisa zvachose zvipembenene, sezvo zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvinoshanda chete kune vanhu vakuru, uye mazai avo nemhou zvinoramba zviri pamuti;
  • pakusarudza zvinodhaka, munhu anofanirwa kutungamirirwa nemutemo wayo wekuita: mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inoparadza marudzi ose ezvipembenene, zvinoda kupiwa insectoacaricides - inoshanda kurwisana nemakiti.

Processing nguva

Kurapa kunogona kutangwa kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechikwekwe zvichionekwa, kazhinji munguva yekukura. Hapana mhaka haigoni kugadziriswa panguva yemaruva. Iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kune nguva yekumirira - inguva yakareba sei mushure mekushandisa mushonga unogona kudya ma berries.

Kuti uwane goho rakanaka, tevera mirairo yese.

Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere chegrape mite

Zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kuonekwa kwemazambiringa mite, nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera:

  • kuparadzwa kwezvinhu izvo zvikwekwe zvinosarudza munguva yechando: mashizha akadonha, marara, mashizha akacheka uye bark;
  • kuchengetwa kwemazambiringa emhando yepamusoro: muzambiringa haufanirwe kubvumidzwa kuruka pasi, zvakakosha kutema nhungirwa dzinorwara panguva yakakodzera uye kusunga tsika;
  • kuchera ivhu mushure memunda wemizambiringa munguva yechando-yechando;
  • kuparadzwa kwemasora;
  • kudiridza nguva dzose kwechirimwa uye kuongororwa kwayo kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene.

Pane mhando dzemazambiringa dzinoshingirira kukuvara kwe mite?

Mimwe mhando zvechokwadi inoshingirira mite kupfuura mamwe. Aya marudzi anosanganisira:

  • Monarch;
  • Agate;
  • Timur;
  • Helios;
  • Delight.
Mazambiringa mite control nzira

Ko mazambiringa mite ane ngozi kuvanhu uye zvinokwanisika here kudya michero kubva mugwenzi rine utachiona

Izvo zvave zvichiratidzwa kwenguva refu kuti mite yemazambiringa haikonzeri kukuvadza kwakananga kumuviri wemunhu. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutambura kana mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ikashandiswa zvisizvo pakugadzira mazambiringa. Kana hutachiona hwemazambiringa hwakakura uye zvipembenene kubva pamashizha zvaenda kuma berries, michero yakadaro inofanira kusiiwa - kunyange zvikwekwe pachazvo zvakachengeteka kuvanhu, ivo vatakuri vezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Mazano anobatsira kubva kune vane ruzivo varimi vewaini

Varimi vebindu vane ruzivo rwakakura mukudzora tumbuyu vanopa mazano anotevera anobatsira:

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