Imbwa inogona kufa nechikwekwe here kana mhuka ine utachiona husina kurapwa nenguva
Imbwa dzinongobatwa nezvikwekwe sezvinoita vanhu. Musangano neparasite unogona kuuraya chipfuwo: zvipembenene zvinotakura zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakakomba. Kazhinji zviratidzo zvehutachiona hazvioneki pakarepo kana kuti hazvionekwi. Panyaya iyi, varidzi vane mubvunzo wekuti imbwa inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona.
Zviri mukati
- Uko zvikwekwe zvakamirira imbwa
- Nzira yekurwisa imbwa
- Chii chekuita kana imbwa yarumwa nechikwekwe
- Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti imbwa inorwara
- Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekurumwa nezvikwekwe mumbwa
- Nzira yekudzivirira sei chipfuwo chako kubva kune zvikwekwe
- pet care
Uko zvikwekwe zvakamirira imbwa
Kazhinji kazhinji, vasucker veropa vanorwisa mhuka dzinovaraidza pakutanga kwemwaka wekudziya. Zvipembenene pakarepo mushure mekunyura hazvikwanisi kufamba marefu uye kukwira miti yakareba. Nokudaro, vanosarudza kuvanda muuswa hurefu, umo imbwa dzinofarira kutamba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, avo vanotanga kutambudzwa pakutanga kwemwaka vanowanzova mhuka, kwete vanhu.
Kazhinji, zvikwekwe zvakamirira quadrupeds mumapaki uye masikweya, mudzimba dzezhizha, muzvivanze zvakashongedzwa, musango.
Nzira yekurwisa imbwa
Ropa rinotsvaga mhuka nerubatsiro rweakakosha thermoreceptors, saka chero mhuka inodziya ine ropa iri pedyo inogona kurwiswa. Chikwekwe chinokwira pajasi, mushure mezvo chinoita kuti chiende paganda. Kazhinji, zvipembenene zvinoruma mudumbu, mutsipa, chipfuva, makumbo eshure.
Imbwa haife nekurumwa nechikwekwe, utachiona hunotakurwa netwupukanana uhu hune njodzi kuutano hwayo. Kana imbwa ine utachiona ikasabayiwa nemishonga chaiyo kwemazuva akati wandei, inogona kufa.
Chii chekuita kana imbwa yarumwa nechikwekwe
Mushure mekufamba, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiongorora chipfuwo. Kunyange kana parasite yasvika paganda, pane mukana wekuwana nguva yekuibvisa isati yarumwa. Kana chikwekwe chichingokambaira nejasi, zvakakwana kuti chibvise. Mushure meizvi, unofanirwa kubata maoko ako nemishonga inouraya utachiona.
Rubatsiro rwekutanga kune imbwa mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe
Kana ectoparasite inowanikwa pamuviri wemhuka, zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nekliniki yezvokurapa nokukurumidza. Kana izvi zvisingaite, unogona kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kumba:
- kunwa kune imbwa 100-150 ml. mvura paawa;
- nezvigaro zvakasununguka, isa enema;
- jekiseni pasi peganda mushonga weglucose we20 milliliters uye mavhitaminzi B6 uye B12 imwe ampoule pazuva.
Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe pambwa kumba
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti imbwa inorwara
Iwe unogona kuona kuti chipfuwo chinotapukirwa nehutachiona nemaitiro ayo. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kuwedzera kupisa kwemuviri. Kupisa kwemuviri wembwa ndeye 37,5-39 degrees. Kana hutachiona huchipinda mumuviri, hunogona kukwira kusvika ku41-42 degrees. Mushure memazuva mashoma, tembiricha inogona kudonha kusvika 35-36 madhigirii, izvo zvinowanzotsausa varidzi, vanofunga kuti chipfuwo chiri pakugadzirisa.
- Mhuka iyi inotanga kugwesha nemakumbo ayo eshure. Zvinoita sekuti havaichengete.
- Imbwa inorasikirwa nechido mune zviri kuitika kumativi ose, inoedza kugara panzvimbo imwe.
- Matambudziko emudumbu: kuramba kudya, kurutsa, manyoka, zvichida nekusachena kweropa.
Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekurumwa nezvikwekwe mumbwa
Pane zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika mumhuka mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe.
| erlichiosis | Inozviratidza sefivha yakakomba, kana isina kurapwa, inogona kuuraya. |
| Borreliosis | Chimwe chezvirwere zvinonyanya kuipa, zviratidzo zvehurema, fivha, kushaya chido. |
| Bartonez | Chirwere chinonyengera chinogona kunge chisina zviratidzo, kana chinogona kukonzera kufa kamwe kamwe kwemhuka. Kazhinji kazhinji inoratidzwa nenzira yefivha, kuora muviri, kuzvimba kwemajoini. |
| Hepatozoonosis | Chirwere chinogona kukura kana imbwa yakamedza chikwekwe. Chero bedzi immune system ichitarisana nemabasa ayo, chirwere hachizviratidzi. Kuwedzera kubuda kubva mumaziso, fivha, kurwadziwa mumuviri. |
imbwa ine ixodid tick
Iscod zvikwekwe zvinotakura zvirwere zvinouraya. Paimbwa, kazhinji 3 genera yeakadaro arthropods:
- genus of fanheads;
- genus ixod;
- mhando yematehwe ekucheka.
Zviratidzo zve
Iwe unogona kufungidzira hutachiona kubva kune ixodid tick nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kupisa tembiricha;
- kushomeka kwekudyidzana;
- kuramba kudya;
- kuneta, kusafarira.
Therapy
Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvekunyevera, taura nachiremba wako wemhuka nekukasika. Achishandisa nzira yePCR, achaita kuongororwa uye kusarudza kurapa kwakakodzera. Kuzvirapa munyaya iyi hakubvumirwi. Kurapa kunogona kunge kwakasiyana; antibacterial drugs, intravenous infusions, jekiseni.
Piroplasmosis mumbwa
Piroplasmosis chirwere chinowanzoitika, chinobva hutachiona iyo ixodid ticks. Chirwere chinokonzerwa ne babesias - microorganisms inopinda muropa uye inoparadza masero matsvuku eropa, zvichiita kuti oxygen ipere.
Zviratidzo zvepiroplasmosis mumbwa mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe
Piroplasmosis yakataura zviratidzo. Chiratidzo chekutanga ndechekuchinja kwemuvara weti - inotora mumvuri wedoro. Imbwa inoramba kudya, kuneta kunowedzera, kutonhora kwemuviri kunogona kukwira kusvika 40-41 degrees.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere:
- mucous membranes uye sclera yemaziso kuwana yellowish tint;
- kurutsa neropa;
- kukurumidza kupomba uye kufema;
- chituru chinoita greenish.
Kana piroplasmosis ikasara isina kurapwa, kukanganisa kwetsvo kuchaitika uye, zvichida, mugumisiro uchava unouraya.
Maitiro ekurapa matanho akasiyana epiroplasmosis mumbwa
Itsika kusiyanisa 2 mafomu echirwere:
- zvinonhuwira: hutachiona hunokurumidza kukanganisa nhengo dzomukati, kazhinji hunopera mukufa kwemhuka;
- chronic: inoitika mumhuka dzakatopora kubva kupiroplasmosis kana kuti dzine hutachiona hwakasimba, kufungidzira kunofadza.
Kurapa kwechimiro chechirwere chechirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chipfuwo muchipatara. Therapy inosanganisira:
- antibacterial drugs;
- anti-inflammatory drugs - kubvisa kuzvimba, kubvisa kusagadzikana kwemaitiro ekudzivirira muviri;
- antiprotozoal mishonga;
- hepatoprotectors - kuchengetedza mabasa echiropa;
- mumatambudziko akaoma, kuwedzerwa ropa kunodiwa.
Ehrlichiosis mumbwa: kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere mushure mekurumwa kwekiti
Ehrlichiosis inobata maitiro akawanda panguva imwe chete. Utachiona hunopinda mumuviri wembwa nemate echikwekwe uye hunopararira nekuyerera kwelymph neropa.
Iro tsika kusiyanisa zvikamu zvitatu zvechirwere
| Acute stage | Kupisa kwemuviri kunokwira kusvika ku41 degrees, kuzvimba kwemasvingo evascular kunoitika, kune kuderera kwechido, kuneta, kuzununguka uye kuoma mitezo kunogona kuitika. |
| danho rakavanzwa | Zviratidzo zvakapfava, mucous membrane yakacheneruka, anemia inoitika. |
| chronic stage | Kuramba kuine anemia, kukanganisa kwemapfupa emapfupa. |
Kazhinji imbwa hadzina kupora zvachose ehrlichiosis, uye njodzi yekudzokorora inoramba iripo kwenguva refu. Kuongororwa kunoitwa pahwaro hwehuwandu hweropa uye smear microscopy, kurapwa kunosanganisira antibacterial uye symptomatic therapy.
Hepatozoonosis mumbwa: zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kurapwa
Chirwere chinoitika mushure mekudya chikwekwe. Hepatochoonosis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwesero rimwe chete rinopinda mumasero machena eropa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere:
- kubuda mumaziso;
- kushayikwa kwekubatana, kushaya simba kwemhasuru;
- fivha
- kuderera kwemuviri zvachose.
Hazvibviri kupora zvachose kubva kune hepatozoonosis, kudzokazve kunowanzoonekwa. Uyewo, hapana kurapa kwakananga kwakagadzirwa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye zviratidzo zvechiratidzo zvinoshandiswa kurwisa hutachiona.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei chipfuwo chako kubva kune zvikwekwe
Ixodid zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kushanda muchirimo uye matsutso. Munguva iyi, imbwa dzinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha. Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira:
- kushandiswa nguva dzose kwe sprays, collars, madonhwe kubva kumakiti;
- kuongororwa kwemuviri wemhuka mushure mekufamba kwega kwega: kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune muzzle, nzeve, mudumbu uye nzvimbo yegoro;
- mushure mokubuda kunze, zvinokurudzirwa kukama jasi rembwa: nenzira iyi unogona kuona zvipembenene zvisati zvanamatira.
pet care
Kuti udzivirire imbwa kubva kumakiti, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira dzose, zvisinei, inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti hapana mumwe wavo anoidzivirira kubva kune zvipembenene zana kubva muzana, saka njodzi yehutachiona inoramba iripo.
Veterinarians vanocherechedza kuti havanyanyi kubatwa nehutachiona, uye imbwa dzine hutano dzine simba rekudzivirira zvirwere dzinoshivirirawo nyore nyore.
Nokudaro, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakakwana hutano hwechipfuwo gore rose: shandisa chete yepamusoro-soro, kudya kwakaenzana uye kugara uchiongororwa kune veterinarian.
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