Nguva yebasa rezvikwekwe: ndeapi mamiriro anodiwa nemaparasite, uye nzira yekuzvidzivirira iwe paunoshanyira nzvimbo dzine njodzi
Huwandu hwevanosuwa ropa mumasikirwo huri kuwedzera zvakanyanya gore negore. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekudziya kwepasirese, nzvimbo yekugara yeArthropods iri kuwedzera miganhu. Nguva apo zvikwekwe zvinenge zvave kushanda zvinova zvakareba gore negore. Muhupenyu hwose, munhu angasambosangana nearachnid inotyisa, kunyange kugara mumusha. Asi zvinoitika kuti kuenda kupaki kuzorora kana kumwe kufamba musango kunopera nemigumisiro isingafadzi uye ine ngozi.
Zviri mukati
- Zvikwekwe zvinowanzogara kupi?
- Ko zvikwekwe zvinotaridzika sei mufananidzo
- Kana zvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu
- Tick nguva yekuita: inotanga rini uye inotora nguva yakareba sei
- Nguva yebasa rezvikwekwe mudunhu reMoscow
- Tarisa chiitiko nemwedzi muSiberia
- Chengetedzo yekushanyira nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzine njodzi
- Tiki zvinodzivirira kusarudza
Zvikwekwe zvinowanzogara kupi?
Zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza kufamba nekunzvenga nzvimbo inogara zvikwekwe. Vatakuri vezvirwere zvinotapukira vanogara munzvimbo yesango yeEurasia. Vanoyamwa ropa vane ngozi vanoda nzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzinodziya.
Nhamba huru kwazvo inowanikwa mumasango akavhenganiswa ane mimvuri, huswa hwakasvibira uye makwenzi, yakakura deciduous glades, masango makoronga uye mapako, mahombekombe egungwa.
Ivo zvakare vanotarisisa pamipendero yemasango, nzira, pamwe nemapaki alleys, padyo nenzvimbo dzemvura. Munzvimbo dzakadai, tupukanana twakawanda kupfuura musango rose kana kuti mupaki, uye munhuwi wemhuka nevanhu vanofamba munzira dzacho unovakwezva. Pane fungidziro isiriyo yekuti vanoyamwa ropa vanodonha kubva mumiti vachiwira vanhu. Muchokwadi, arthropod inokambaira kubva pasi ichikwira, ichienda kumapfudzi nemusoro.
Ko zvikwekwe zvinotaridzika sei mufananidzo
Kune avo vakaita rombo rakanaka rekusambosangana nemaparasite uye vasingazive kuti zvikwekwe zvinotaridzika sei, mafoto anosarudzwa zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekupararira kukuru. Ixodids imhuri yakajairika yevatakuri vezvirwere zvinotapukira muRussia (tick-borne encephalitis, tick-borne borreliosis, babesiosis, bartonellosis), vamiriri verudzi rwavo vakafanana kunze.
Life cycle features
Paunenge uchidzidza musoro, maitiro ehupenyu hwemaparasite anonakidza. Vane matanho akawanda ekukura: zai, gonye, nymph, chikwekwe chevakuru.
Dzimwe mhuka dzinokura uye dzinokura pamhando imwe chete.
Kana zvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu
Hazvina kuoma kuyeuka kana zvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu. Maparasite ane njodzi mukutanga kwechirimo; anomuka pamwe nekumuka kwezvisikwa.
- Iwe unogona kuuya nayo kubva kusango, mapaki eguta uye zvikwata, kubva kumabhazi enyika.
- Iwe unogona kusangana neropa pamaruva emaruva, mumabhegi ane zvinhu zvezhizha. Vanotakura zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakakomba: encephalitis inotakura zvikwekwe, hemorrhagic fever, chirwere cheLyme kana borreliosis.
Encephalitis inotanga nemusoro, general malaise, kurwadziwa mumajoini, mumutsipa. Zvinogoneka fivha, kusvotwa. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kuenda kuchipatara kuti ubatsirwe.
Tick nguva yekuita: inotanga rini uye inotora nguva yakareba sei
Kuti ufambe wakadzikama munzvimbo ine masango, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza iyo nguva yebasa remakiti: rinotanga riini uye rinotora nguva yakareba sei. Tembiricha yakanaka yezvikwekwe ndeye +20 madhigirii, humidity - 80%.
Pangosvika chirimo, nguva yekufamba kwevanhu vakawanda, nzendo dzepikiniki, uye nzendo dzekuredza dzinotanga. Nguva iyo zvikwekwe zvinomuka inguva yekuwedzera mukana wekubatira zvirwere zvinotapukira kubva kumaarachnids. Vanomuka patembiricha ye +1 kusvika +3 madhigirii, vanotanga kuita basa pa +10.
Peak yekutanga yetick chiitiko inotanga panguva yekutumbuka kweprimroses. Inotangira kubva pakupera kwaKurume-kutanga kwaApril kusvika pakati paChikunguru, yechipiri - kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gumiguru. Gore negore nguva idzi dzinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Maparasite anonyanya kushanda paavhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva kubva +10 kusvika +20. Pamazuva ezuva, nhamba yavo inowedzera kubva pa8 kusvika 11 o'clock masikati, uye kubva pa17 kusvika ku20 o'clock manheru. Kana chando chekupedzisira chaive chando, nhamba yevanodya ropa inoderera.
Nekutonhora kwekutanga kunoramba kuchitonhora, nguva inosvika apo zvikwekwe zvinorega kushanda. Kana mazaya echando atanga munaGunyana, vanopotera, vasingabudi mudzimba dzavo zvakare kusvika muchirimo. Kana kunze kuchidziya, vanoshingaira kusvika October-November. Chizvarwa chechipiri chezvikwekwe zvinoonekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu hachina basa sekutanga. Zvikonzero ndezvechisikigo: shiri nemhuka dzinodya zvipembenene, tembiricha inokwira uye hunyoro hwemhepo hunoderera, vakadzi vanofa, uye madiki arachnids ari padanho rekusimudzira. Chinangwa chavo ndechekubereka zvakare.
Vatakuri vane njodzi uye vachengeti vezvirwere vane hurongwa hwavo hwakabatana nehupenyu hwehupenyu uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
Iko hakuna misiyano iri pachena pamabatiro anoita zvipembenene usiku zvichienzaniswa nekuita kwemasikati.
Nguva yebasa rezvikwekwe mudunhu reMoscow
Nguva yekushanda kwezvikwekwe munharaunda yeMoscow inowira pamazuva anodziya kubva munaMay kusvika munaJuly. Nekuda kwekutanga kwechirimo kana kudziya kwematsutso, mazuva anogona kuchinja. Nhamba yepamusoro yekushanda kweparasite munharaunda yeMoscow inopisa June naJuly. Kugara kugadziridzwa kwezvinogoneka arthropod kuunganidza nzvimbo kunoitwa kuti isaite nharaunda, asi idzi dziviriro hadzigone kuchengetedza 100%.
Tarisa chiitiko nemwedzi muSiberia
Basa rezvikwekwe nemwedzi muSiberia rinoratidzwa pazasi, Kubvumbi-Chivabvu naNyamavhuvhu-Gunyana vanoramba vari pamusoro pekupararira kwemaparasite:
- basa rakaderera - Ndira, Kukadzi, Kurume, Mbudzi, Zvita;
- basa repakati - Chikunguru, Gumiguru;
- basa repamusoro Kubvumbi, Chivabvu, Chikumi, Nyamavhuvhu, Gunyana.
Chengetedzo yekushanyira nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzine njodzi
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikwekwe paunenge uchifamba
Zvipfeko zvinodzivirira ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda uye inowanzoshandiswa nevanofarira kunze.
Special anti-tick suits inogadzirwa nemucheka wakakasharara, ine shati uye tirauzi isingapi mukana kune yakavhurika muviri, zvikasadaro inonzi "encephalitis".
Pamaoko nemakumbo pakasonwa macuffs akapfava akasimba asingatenderi kuti chikara chipinde pasi pesutu. Iyo hood pahembe inobatanidzwawo ne elastic band. Se anti-tick, unogona kushandisa yenguva dzose tracksuit ine zipper. Zviri nani kusarudza ruvara rwakajeka, zviri nyore kuona parasite yakasviba pairi.
- Deredza mukana wekuti utachiona hunofamba-famba pasi pembatya, batsira kuongorora nekukurumidza: pfekedza tirauzi mubhutsu, masokisi ane bhandi rakasimba re elastic, hood mumusoro, bhachi rakaiswa mutirauzi, cuffs pamutsipa, maoko, makumbo anokodzera zvakakwana. muviri.
- Maawa maviri ega ega, bata sutu yekudzivirira nemishonga inodzinga makemikari anodzinga zvikwekwe, uye nhengo dzemuviri dziri pachena dzinozorwa nemafuta akafanana.
- Nguva dzose chengetedza pamusoro pezvipfeko uye muviri nguva imwe neimwe nehafu yeawa nehafu kuti ionekwe panguva, kubhadhara kune wrinkles.
Dziviriro kubva kune zvikwekwe munzvimbo yepasi peguta
Kudzivirirwa kubva kune zvikwekwe munzvimbo yepasi peguta kunouya pakutevera mitemo:
- pakuchekerera miti nemakwenzi, bvisa matavi ezasi kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu kubva pasi, ita shuwa kuti zvinomera hazvibatanidzi neimba kuitira kuti bloodsucker irege kuwana mukana wekukwira mumba. Zvipembenene hazvibhururuke, zvinoda kukwidziridzwa kuti zvibatire kune mhuka;
- nyatsobvisa marara ezvirimwa mumwaka wekunze, cheka uswa nenguva;
- dzivirira nzvimbo kubva kuvatorwa nemhuka dzesango;
- dyara zvipembenene zvinomera panzvimbo iyi: Caucasian chamomile kana tansy, catnip, lavender, rosemary, garlic, marigolds, inosasa nzvimbo yacho kamwe chete pamwedzi nekuiswa kwemiti iyi kana makemikari;
- zvipembenene zvinogona kuhwanda mumabouquets kubva kudzimba dzezhizha dzinounzwa kuguta;
- vajekiseni iwe nemhuka kubva kune chikwekwe-borne encephalitis;
- Mushure mekufamba, zvinosungirwa kuti uzviongorore iwe nemhuka dzako dzinovaraidza.
Kana kurumwa kukaitika, musuva weropa ane ngozi anogona kudhonzwa panzvimbo ipi neipi yenjodzi kana kiriniki. Iyo parasite inotumirwa kuti iongororwe, kana mhedzisiro isingaratidze hutachiona hunotyisa, unogona kukanganwa nezve kuruma. Kana pane hutachiona, iwe uchafanirwa kupinda nzira yekurapwa.
Tiki kudzivirira muguta
Mhosva dzearachnid kurumwa dzakanyorwa kwete mumisha chete kana makamuri ezhizha, kudzivirira kubva kune arachnids inokuvadza inoramba yakakosha muguta.
Zvipembenene zvinomirira mhuka dzadzo paurefu hwe 0,5-1 m kubva pamusoro penyika pedyo nenzira, nzira, mumatanda akafa.
Munhu haanzwi kuruma, chete pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu nzvimbo yacho inorwadza. Kazhinji anoyamwa ropa anosarudza kuruma ganda remusoro, nzeve, nzvimbo yegokora, magokora, maoko nemakumbo. Zviito zvekudzivirira kubva kune vanosuwa ropa muguta:
- sarudza zvipfeko zvakavharwa zvine mavara akajeka kune nzvimbo dzinogoneka dzevanosucker ropa;
- shandisa zvinodzinga;
- chenjerera makwenzi akareba nehuswa;
- bvisa zvipembenene zvose kubva muzvipfeko maawa maviri oga oga;
- wabva kutsoka kunobvisa hembe mucorridor, nyatsotarisa-tarisa.
Kana ropasucker rawanikwa, taura nechipatara chiri pedyo kuti chibviswe uye kusarerekera.
Tiki zvinodzivirira kusarudza
Kune inishuwarenzi inopokana nemaparasite, zvikwekwe zvinodzosa zvinoshandiswa, ndeipi yekusarudza haisi mubvunzo uri nyore. Maererano nenheyo yekuita, mari yacho yakakamurwa kuva repellents (repel), acaricides (chepfu) uye yakasanganiswa. Zvimwe zvinogadzirwa pamafuta anokosha egeranium, clove, eucalyptus, mamwe anobva pane yakagadzirwa.
Zvinoreva zvinouya nenzira ye sprays, creams, lotions, emulsions, wipes, penzura, stickers.
Pazvipfeko, iyo inodzivirira mhedzisiro yezvidziviriro inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura paganda. Paunosarudza repellent, unofanirwa kufunga nezve:
- chishandiso chinofanira kunge chine chitupa chekunyoresa nyika;
- ruzivo pamusoro pechinangwa, nzira yekushandisa, zvidziviriro zvinotarirwa pane iyo label;
- nguva yekudzivirira kwemaitiro emari.