Spider mite pane currant: foto yeakaipa parasite uye inobatsira yekudzivirira chirimwa hupenyu hacks
Dandemutande chimwe chezvipembenene zvine ngozi pane zvese zvakasvibira kubwinya. Miti nemakwenzi zvinonyanya kubatwa nekurwisa kwayo. Kugadzika pamakwenzi e-currant, inosvetukira madiki nemabriji newebhu, uye nekukundwa kukuru, chipembenene chinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune chirimwa. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekubvisa spider mite pa currants.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yepest
Spider mite inokuvadza zvinomera nekusveta muto kubva pamashizha nenhungirwa diki. Madzimai ayo akawandisa, uye kana chipembenene chikasazivikanwa panguva yakakodzera uye chisati chatanga kurwisana nacho, chinogona kuparadza chirimwa chacho uye chinokanganisa zvirimwa zvinokura pedyo nayo.
Kuberekwa uye kukura kwechikwekwe
Masimba Masimba
Zvikwekwe zvinosveta muto kubva pamashizha uye nhungirwa diki. Pamakwenzi e currant, anoonekwa pazasi pechirimwa.
- Inorova nguva refu uye yakareba kupfuura mashizha uye inokwira kumusoro, inopinza matavi nemichero nedandemutande.
- Mateki anobaya mashizha, anosveta muto, akafukidzwa nemavara akareruka, anokura, achikura uye akasviba.
- Cobwebs uye zviduku, zvitsvuku zvitsvuku zvinoonekwa pamashizha uye nhungirwa.
- Vanooma uye vanodonha, semugumisiro wekuti maitiro e photosynthesis anovhiringidzika, shrub haigamuchire kudya kwakakwana.
- Chirimwa chisina simba chinoderedza goho. Kana ukasatanga kudzora zvipembenene, chirimwa chinogona kufa.
Sei spider mite ine ngozi kune shrub
Inotapukirwa ne spider mite, shrub haifi mumwaka mumwe chete. Zvikwekwe zvinoonekwa muzhizha zvinokuvadza mashizha uye nhungirwa, zvichinetesa gwenzi recurrant. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti vanosveta muto kubva mumuti, chepfu yavanobudisa mumararamiro ehupenyu ine mhedzisiro yakaipa pairi. Chimiro chichapera simba, uye gore rinotevera gwenzi richaderedza goho rayo. Uye kana ukasarwisa zvikwekwe, gwenzi richafa mumakore 2-3.
Zvikonzero uye zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona
Spider mite inogona kukwira pamakwenzi e currant kubva kune zvimwe zvinomera zvinokura mubindu. Chipembenene chinotakurwa nemhepo nedandemutande, pamakumbo eshiri nezvipembenene zvinogara mubindu.
Inopararira kunyanya nokukurumidza mumamiriro okunze akaoma, anopisa.
Hadzi inokandira mazai ayo pasora rinokura kumativi egwenzi, patsinga dzemashizha dzinokura muchikamu chayo chepasi, uye zvinenge zvisingabviri kuzviona. Maspider mite svava ari kubuda mumazai madiki uye haasi nyore kuona pamakwenzi. Naizvozvo, kana dandemutande richionekwa pamashizha nemashizha, kuonekwa kwechipembenene kunogona kuonekwa, asi panguva ino vanhu vakuru vane nguva yekuisa mazana emazai. Mashizha anoshanduka ero uye anodonha, nhungirwa diki dzakaoma, gwenzi rakafukidzwa negrey coating.
https://youtu.be/HO_l8bA7De8
Nzira yekubata nayo spider mite pa currants
Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa kurwisa spider mite, mishonga yevanhu inogona kushandiswa kune zvipembenene zviduku, asi kana pane nhungirwa dzakawanda dzakaputirwa ne cobwebs pamakwenzi e-currant, ipapo makemikari anofanira kushandiswa, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga miviri pamwe chete. .
Makemikari
Kurwisa chikwekwe, acaricides uye zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa. Acaricides inotarisirwa kuparadzwa kwezvikwekwe chete, uye zvipembenene hazviiti chete pazvikwekwe, asiwo kune zvimwe zvipembenene.
Kana uchibatwa nemishonga yekugadzirira, mazai haafi, asi aya maajenti ane nguva yakareba yekuita, uye zvipembenene zvinobuda kubva mazai zvinodya pamashizha akabatwa uye anofa.
Zvikwekwe zvinokura kupikisa makemikari, saka haufanirwe kushandisa mushonga mumwechete kakawanda kurwisa.
biological nzira
Muzvisikwa, zvikwekwe zvine vavengi venyama, aya mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungi, ayo ari chikamu chebiological gadziriro. Iyi mishonga haikuvadzi zvipembenene zvinobatsira. Pakugadzirisa currants vanokurudzira: "Aktoverm", "Bitoksiballin", "Fitoverm", "Aktofit".
Mhuka dzinodyiwa dzinoshandiswawo: phytoseiulus uye amblyseius. Mabhegi ane zvikwekwe anoturikwa pamakwenzi, zvikara zvinoparadza zvipembenene zvose, uye zvinofa pachazvo.
Folk kubheka
Nzira dzevanhu dzekurwisana dzinorayirwa kuti dzishandise panguva yekutanga yehutachiona nemakiti, zvakachipa, zvisingakwanisi uye hazvikuvadzi zvinomera uye zvipembenene zvinobatsira.
Ash uye soda zvinowedzerwa kune sipo solution (25 gramu pa 1 litre yemvura) uye makwenzi anorapwa.
Pamamita gumi emvura, tora magiramu makumi mashanu egoriki yakasvuurwa uye yakachekwa, simbisa maawa 10-50, sefa uye gadzira.
200 magiramu ehanyanisi peel inodururwa ne 10 malita emvura inopisa, yakabikwa kwemaminitsi mashanu uye yakasimbiswa kwemaawa matatu. Ini ndinowedzera grated kana liquid sipo, sefa.
Iyo infusion inogona kugadzirirwa kubva kutsva uye yakaoma celandine.
Nyatsocheka makwenzi maviri ecelandine, dururira 10 malita emvura, siya kwemaawa matatu, simbisa, wedzera 3 gramu yesipo yemvura kuti uchengetedze kupinza pamashizha, uye gadzira makwenzi e currant.
500 gramu yeuswa hwakaoma hwecelandine inodururwa ne 10 malita emvura inopisa, inoputirwa kwemaawa 5-6, yakasvibiswa uye sipo inowedzerwa.
Mishonga inosanganiswa muhuwandu hwakaenzana uye inosasa pamashizha.
Agrotechnical maitiro
Agrotechnical matanho anobatsira kuderedza kunyura kwezvirimwa nemite:
- Kugara uchiongorora makwenzi uye kuona panguva yezvipembenene.
- Nguva dzose kusaswa kwemakwenzi, sezvo zvikwekwe zvisingafarire unyoro.
- Kusakura sora nekusunungura ivhu rakapoteredza makwenzi.
- Nguva dzose kuchekerera matavi asina simba uye akatsemuka.
Mitemo uye mazwi ekugadzirisa makwenzi
Kuti ubudirire kurwisa spider mite, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemwaka wekukura kwechirimwa, nguva yekuonekwa uye nguva yekubereka mite.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwechikwekwe mubindu
Matanho ekudzivirira achabatsira kumisa kupararira kwemite mubindu. Dzinoitwa munguva yose yekukura:
- muchirimo, makwenzi anobatwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuti iparadze vakadzi ve overwintered;
- cheka matavi akaoma uye akakuvadzwa;
- gara uchibvisa sora uye usunungure ivhu rakapoteredza makwenzi.
- isa misungo yekuuraya zvipembenene;
- muzhizha, mumamiriro okunze akaoma, anopisa, makwenzi anoputirwa nemvura, achisuka guruva kubva pamashizha;
- mumatsutso, mashizha anoputsika uye sora zvinonyatsobviswa;
- vanochera ivhu kuitira kuti vakadzi vakahwanda muvhu vafe muchando;
- sarudza yekudyara mhando dzinoshingirira dandemutande.
Kudyara Miti Inodzinga
Zvimwe zvinomera zvakasimwa padivi pemakwenzi ecurrant zvinoburitsa mafuta akakosha uye zvinodzinga zvikwekwe:
- kunhuhwirira kwechrysanthemum kunodzinga zvikwekwe;
- dill inokura padivi pemakwenzi ecurrant,
- calendula,
- basil,
- rosemary,
- mindi,
- garlic uye onion.
Kusarudzwa kwemhando dzinopikisa currant
Paunenge uchitenga zvinhu zvekudyara, unofanirwa kubvunza vatengesi kana marudzi e currant achipikisa tupukanana uye kunyanya kukanganisa kukanganisa.
resistant marudzi
Blackcurrant: Bagheera, Njiva, Binar.
Redcurrant: Cascade, Natalie, White Fairy, Dutch Red.
Asi kunyange mhando dzinopesana nekukuvara kwe mite dzinoda kutarisirwa nguva dzose, mishonga yekudzivirira muchirimo, kuisa fetereza, kudiridza, kubvisa sora, kusunungura ivhu rakapoteredza makwenzi, uye kubvisa matavi akaoma uye akakuvadzwa.
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