Sei zvakakosha kurapa nyuchi kubva kune chikwekwe: sei chipembenene chidiki chinogona kuparadza mhuri yenyuchi
Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe munyuchi zvinogona kukonzera kufa kweapiyari yese. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuita zvakanaka uye nenguva kugadzirisa mikoko. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvakadzama nzira yekurapa nyuchi kubva kune chikwekwe muchirimo.
Zviri mukati
- General maitiro enyuchi mite
- Mhando huru dzekukuvara kwechikwekwe
- Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemukoko
- Nyuchi dzinobatwa sei?
- Kuti chirwere chinokura sei
- Chii chingava mhedzisiro
- Nzira yekuziva sei kuvapo kwechikwekwe mumukoko
- Mhando dzekudzivirira zvikwekwe nyuchi
- Kurapa nemishonga yevanhu
- Zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira uye zvinobudirira zvekurapa nyuchi
- Kumwaya mikoko yenyuchi zvakanaka
- Mitemo uye nuances ye anti-tick kurapwa panguva dzakasiyana dzegore
- Matanho ekudzivirira
General maitiro enyuchi mite
Nyuchi dzinobatwa nemhando dzinoverengeka dzemite, dzose dziri diki muhukuru, saka hazvigoneke kuzviona pamiviri yezvipembenene. Iwe unogona kuzviona chete nezviratidzo, maitiro ezvipembenene. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kugara uchiongorora mikoko kuitira kuti usapotsa. Mushure mezvose, nehukuru hukuru hwenyuchi nyuchi nemite, inogona kungofa.
Mhando huru dzekukuvara kwechikwekwe
Mhando dzakawanda dzezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe munyuchi dzaonekwa. Kuti urwise zvinobudirira, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti ndeupi hutachiona hwakakonzera mamiriro ezvipembenene zveuchi.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemukoko
Kudzora zvikwekwe kwakaoma nekuti zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinogona kunge zvisiri pachena pakutanga. Zvisinei, kana iwe nguva nenguva uchiongorora mikoko, unogona kuwana zvikwekwe zvakafa mairi - ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chetachiona. Vanouraya chipembenene, zvinoreva kuti nyuchi dzakafa uye drones zvinogonawo kuwanikwa pazasi. Kana mhuri ikabatwa zvakanyanya nezvipembenene, pachava nenhamba huru yadzo.
Panguva yekukura, mite inoderedza zvipembenene uye inovaparadza.
Vanogara mune zvose zvakura uye zvipembenene zviduku. Maparasites overwinter pazvipembenene zvakura. Vanowanzowanikwa pakati pechipfuva nedumbu.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona:
- nyuchi diki dzakaremara kana kuti hadzina kukura;
- mapapiro evanhu vanoshanda akakuvadzwa;
- kushaya simba kwezvipembenene;
- kufa kwemhuri, kunyanya mhuka duku;
- kuderera kwehuchi kuyerera.
Seyero yekudzivirira, vapfuri nyuchi vanoita marapirwo maviri - munaNovember vasati vaenda kuchando uye mukutanga kwechirimo.
Nyuchi dzinobatwa sei?
Utachiona hunoitika kubva kune zvipembenene zvinorwara. Dzimwe nguva nyuchi dzinogona kuba huchi mumikoko yakavakidzana nayo. Kana mikoko iri pedyo neapiary yemumwe munhu, umo mune mukoko une nyuchi dzinorwara, saka mukana wehutachiona wakakwirira. Uye nyuchi dzinogonawo kutapukirwa kuburikidza nemaruva. Miti yeuchi inorwara inogona kusiya mite pamukume.
Kuti chirwere chinokura sei
Chirwere ichi chinokura nekukurumidza, sezvo panogona kunge paine mite manomwe panyuchi imwe yakakura. Vanokanganisa maitiro ezvirwere zvezvipembenene, izvo zvinobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvemiti yeuchi. Nyuchi dzinopera simba, dzotadza kubhururuka. Vana vanozvarwa vasina simba, vadiki, vasingakwanise kubhururuka.
Chii chingava mhedzisiro
Nyuchi zhinji dzakafa dzinoonekwa mumukoko, unobviswa nebumha. Nehosha huru, kana chirwere chacho chisingazivikanwi munguva, unogona kurasikirwa neapiary yose.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kurapa nyuchi
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita kurapwa muchirimo uye matsutso kuitira kurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotakura zvipembenene. Muchirimo, kugadzirisa kunowanzoitwa munaKurume kugadzirira swarm yebasa rezhizha. Muchirimo, maitiro ekurapa uye ekudzivirira anoitwawo, nekuti kana zvikwekwe zvisina kuparadzwa panguva ino yegore, ipapo nyuchi hadzizokwanisi kudonha uye dzichafa.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kurapa nyuchi zvinoenderana nemushonga wakasarudzwa. Mishonga yemakemikari inokubvumira kubvisa zvikwekwe mumishonga ye1-2. Nzira dzevanhu hadzikubvumiri zvachose kubvisa chirwere chacho. Ndeapi matanho ekutora kugadzirisa mikoko zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwenyuchi.
Nzira yekuziva sei kuvapo kwechikwekwe mumukoko
Kuwanda kwehutachiona hwenyuchi dzine mite inogona kutsanangurwa nenzira iyi. Tora chirongo cherita wosarudza nyuchi makumi maviri kubva mumafuremu akawanda.
Vhara chirongo chine chivharo chine maburi madiki, wotevera matanho aya:
- Dururira mvura mupoto, isa moto.
- Isa chirongo mupoto pamusoro pekugezera mvura.
- Uya nemvura ku50 ℃.
- Pakupisa uku, mite inowira kure nenyuchi.
- Uya nemvura kumota uye bvisa chirongo.
- Verenga nhamba yezvikwekwe.
Kana hutachiona huri pasi pe0,5%, matanho ekudzivirira chete anogona kutorwa.
Mhando dzekudzivirira zvikwekwe nyuchi
Kurwisa chikwekwe, nzira dzose dzakanaka, nokuti unogona kurasikirwa neapiary yose. Mumwe nomumwe muchengeti wenyuchi anozvisarudzira kuti kurapwa kunofanira kuva kwakadii. Anoitika:
- thermal;
- biological;
- makemikari.
Kurapa nemishonga yevanhu
Parizvino, kurarama kwenyuchi kunokanganiswa zvakananga nekukwanisa kwavo kutsungirira zvinhu zvina zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza:
- mishonga yezvipembenene;
- varroa mites nezvimwe zvipembenene;
- zvirwere;
- mamiriro okunze akaipa.
Kuchengeta nyuchi kwemazuva ano kunovimba zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwemakemikari kurwisa zvirwere, asi semugumisiro, mavhairasi nemaparasite zvinova nesimba uye zvizvarwa zvenyuchi zvinopera simba nekugara uchisangana nemakemikari.
Naizvozvo, vamwe varimi nyuchi vanosarudza kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekare, asi zvakasimbiswa:
- formic acid;
- pine flour;
- muto kubva kune tsono itsva;
- mafuta anokosha;
- zvinomera;
- oxalic acid.
Zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira uye zvinobudirira zvekurapa nyuchi
Nzira dzinonyanya kushanda, zvose pakati pemakemikari ekugadzirira uye pakati pevanhu, vakawana mukurumbira mukuru. Isu tinotsanangura izvo zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kubata nenyuchi mite.
Oxalic acid
Oxalic asidhi isanganiswa inongoitika mumiti yakawanda inogona kushandiswa kurapa mite nemazvo uye zvisingadhure. Oxalic acid kurapwa inogona kushandiswa nenzira mbiri.
Formic acid
Mishonga yakachengeteka
Idzi ndidzo nzira dzaungashandise pasina kuisa hutano hwako panjodzi.
Mushonga, wakagadzirwa nenzira yezvimedu zvitete zvekadhibhodhi kana huni, zvakamisikidzwa nechinhu chinokanganisa zvikwekwe, zviri nyore kushandisa. Mitsetse yacho inoturikwa mumukoko pakati pemafuremu, uye inogona kurembera ipapo kwenguva yakareba, muchirimo nechirimo. Nyuchi dzinoparadzira muchetura wezvikwekwe mumukoko wose, asi tupukanana tichifa. Mumatsutso, kana tembiricha yemhepo yadonha pasi pe10 ℃, mitsetse haichashandi.
Mashizha nemidzi yehorseradish inogona kushandiswa mukurwisana nemakiti. Kuti uite izvi, dzakaomeswa, dzakapwanyika uye dzinoiswa mupfuti yeutsi. Mumukoko wega wega, ita 4 sitiroko 1-2 kanomwe pavhiki.
Machipisi anopfungaira akanyikwa mumushonga unouraya mite anoiswa mukati mepfuti yechiutsi. Mukoko unovharwa kwemaminetsi makumi maviri uye wogadziriswa nekupomba chiutsi. Iyo nzira inodzokororwa 20-3 nguva nenguva yemazuva matatu.
Kumwaya mikoko yenyuchi zvakanaka
Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kuderedza mushonga wacho, kunyatsoomerera kune mirairo. Zvadaro bvisa mafuremu uye gadzira mukoko. Kana pasina nzvimbo yekufambisa mapuranga nenyuchi, ipapo mapuranga anogadziriswa kubva kumusoro. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kumakona anogona kugadziriswa nesirinji.
Izvo zvisingakurudzirwe
Zvakakosha kubhadhara kune vaduku, haifaniri kurapwa nemishonga yemvura. Muchirimo, zviri nani kutora mapuranga uye kugadzirisa mukoko kana kuvhara nepepa. Paunenge uchishandisa chigadzirwa cheupfu, edza kusachiwana pachibereko.
Mitemo uye nuances ye anti-tick kurapwa panguva dzakasiyana dzegore
Zvirwere zvinotapurirwa nenyuchi zvakanyanya, saka kudzivirira kwavo uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uone dhigirii reinfestation nemaparasite. Kana pasi pe1% yenyuchi dzine utachiona, saka prophylaxis nemishonga yevanhu yakakwana, kana zvisina kudaro kurapwa kunokosha.
| Nguva | Features |
|---|---|
| Muzhizha | Dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuita kushandiswa kwenyuchi muzhizha, zviri nani kuita izvi munaJune. Panguva ino, haugone kushandisa makemikari ane hutsinye, zviri nani kuzviganhurira kune vanhu kana kushandisa pfuti yehutsi, sezvo uchi huchiunganidzwa panguva ino. |
| Muchirimo | Kurapa kukuru kwezvikwekwe kunoitwa muchirimo, mumwedzi waKurume. Izvi zvichaita kuti nyuchi dzishande zvakanaka muzhizha. Kana zvipembenene zvikawanikwa, ipapo matanho anotorwa achadzivirira kurasikirwa kwevazhinji vevashandi nyuchi. Munguva iyi, unogona kushandisa nzira dzose dziripo. |
| Kudonha | Kuwedzera kugadzirisa kunoitwa mukudonha. Kana chikwekwe chikawanikwa, chinopedza simba nyuchi uye havazokwanisi kupfumvutira. Mushure mekupomba uchi, unogona kubata mukoko nemakemikari. |
Matanho ekudzivirira
Matanho ekudzivirira ari kuramba achikosha kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemaitiro emamiriro ezvinhu.
- Zvikwekwe zvinoda nzvimbo dzakaderera uye hunyoro, uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa apiyari. Kunyanya, huswa hwakaita setansy, gavakava, uye echinacea husingatakurwi nezvikwekwe hunokura munzvimbo iyi, uye huchava chipingamupinyi chakakosha padivi pemikoko yako. Usaisa dzimba dzenyuchi padyo ne500 m kubva kumigwagwa mikuru, nzvimbo dzekugara, mabhizinesi emakemikari.
- Ropa muchirimo uchi husati hwakohwewa uye muchirimo chando chisati chasvika. Makemikari mazhinji anoshanda zvakanaka ne mite uye haana chepfu kune nyuchi. Tora chenjedzo uye uteedzere mirairo chaizvo, sezvo chero chinhu chinova chepfu muhuwandu hukuru.
- Chengetedza hutano hwenyuchi itsva uye utenge chete kubva kune vanovimbika vanochengeta vana. Kana mukoko une utachiona ukawanikwa, saka zvakakosha kugadzirisa kwete chete, asi imwe apiary. Chibereko chiri mumukoko wakadaro chinofanira kutsiviwa neimwe itsva.
- Nguva dzose nyatsoteerera kune nyuchi kudzivirira zvirwere uye hutano, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune mite infestations. Izvi zvinosimbisa mhuri uye kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwepamusoro.