Ita zvikwekwe zvinobhururuka: kurwisa kwemhepo kweropa-anoyamwa zvipembenene - ngano kana chokwadi

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4 min. yekuverenga

Panguva imwe chete nekutanga kwemwaka wenzendo kuenda kune zvakasikwa, nguva yebasa remakiti inotanga. Uye kunyange mushure mekufamba-famba muguta munguva yekudziya, munhu anogona kuwana parasite paari. Mafungiro evanhu vakawanda pamusoro pekuti zvikwekwe zvinopinda sei pamuviri ndezvekunyepa. Vazhinji havana chokwadi kuti zvikwekwe zvinobhururuka zvechokwadi here kana kuti zvichigona kusvetuka. Aya tupukanana anoyamwa ropa aya, mamirimita mashoma muhukuru, anogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti anovhima sei kuti achengetedzeke.

Zviri mukati

Ndivanaani zvikwekwe
Zvikwekwe zvinovhima sei uye zvikwekwe zvinofamba sei?
Pane zvikwekwe zvine mapapiro here?
- Mhunzi ndiani
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira nayo kubva kune zvipembenene zvinosveta ropa

Ndivanaani zvikwekwe

Zvikwekwe ndeimwe yevamiriri vekirasi yearachnids ine nzvimbo yakakura yekugara. Mhando dzezvikwekwe dzinosveta ropa vavhimi vakanakisa nekuda kwechimiro chemiviri yavo. Zvikwekwe zvinogona kuva vatakuri vezvirwere, uye ipapo kurumwa kwavo kunokonzera migumisiro yakakomba.

Zvikwekwe.

Mararamiro uye pekugara

Matikiti haashande, anogona kugara munzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba, achivhima achivhima. Vanogara pakati pezvinomera zvakasvibirira: mumasango, mapaki nemapani. Aya maparasite anoda mwando nemumvuri.

Arachnids inogona kuwanikwa mumakwenzi, pamatavi ezasi emiti, pamashizha euswa uye mumiti pamahombekombe emvura.

Nguva dzechikwekwe

Kunyanya kuita mite kunoonekwa pakupisa kwemasikati kunosvika 15 ° C. Imwe yenguva yebasa inotangira kubva munaApril (kana kupera kwaMarch) kusvika pakati paJune, uye yechipiri - kubva munaAugust kusvika munaOctober. Mumamiriro okunze ekupisa, zvikwekwe hazvinyanyi kushanda.

Zvikwekwe hazvishande muzuva.

Makadii mitezo yechikwekwe

Chikwekwe chine mapaya mana emakumbo ayo chinoshandisa pakufamba. Ropa rine makumbo akareba emberi, richibvumira kuti ribatire kune akabatwa uye kunzwa kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu. Pamakumbo ese echikwekwe pane makapu ekuyamwa, nekuda kwekuti arachnid inofamba pamwe chete nemuviri wemunhu akabatwa uye inobatwa panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Uyewo pamakumbo eparasite pane bristles inobatsira kufamba munzvimbo.

Yakava mhuka yechikwekwe?

Hongu, zvakaitika Aiwa, rombo rakanaka

Zvikwekwe zvinovhima sei uye zvikwekwe zvinofamba sei?

Zvikwekwe vavhimi vakanaka. Vanenge vasina kufamba, vachiri kuwana akabatwa uye akabudirira kuwira pamativi akasiyana emuviri wake. Pakati pevanhu vasingazivi kuti iyi yeropa yakasvika sei kwavari, maonero akasiyana-siyana akajairika.

Chikwekwe chinorwisa sei nekuyamwa

Kazhinji kacho, zvikwekwe zvinomirira kwenguva yakareba kune mhuka yavo, ichichengeta makumbo avo epamberi akareba akagadzirira, pane ma receptors aripo. Kana utachiona hwave husina kudya kwenguva yakareba, hunogona kukambaira humene huchienda kumunhu wacho. Nekubatsirwa kwemakumbo akareba, chikwekwe chinonamatira kune mvere dzemhuka uye zvipfeko zvevanhu. Inobva yafamba nemuviri ichienda kunzvimbo dzakatetepa dzeganda. Vanoyamwa pamakumbo vanobvumira musuva weropa kuti abatire kune vhudzi pamuviri wemunhu akabatwa. Chikwekwe chinoruma nepaganda chonamira paronda nenhengo ine mazino yakakosha inonzi hypost. Muchiitiko ichi, utachiona hunounza zvinhu zvinomisa nzvimbo yekuruma uye kudzivirira kugwamba kweropa.

Ita zvikwekwe ona pekumhanyira munhu abatwa

Chikwekwe hachina nhengo dzekuona, asi chinogona kubata kupisa kwemuviri nema receptors akakosha. Kana munhu wacho asiri pedyo, utachiona hunotanga kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma hwakananga kunopisa. Zvakare, zvikwekwe zvinonzwa kunhuwidza zvakanakisa uye zvinokwanisa kunzwa hwema hwemunhu anenge abatwa. Nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadaro, zvipembenene izvi zvinokwanisa kuona mhuka dziri kure kusvika pamamita makumi maviri pasi pemamiriro akanaka.

Maparasite anofamba nekukurumidza sei?

Zvikwekwe zvinokambaira zvishoma nezvishoma. Chaizvoizvo, vari kutarisira munhu anenge abatwa. Chipembenene chinozokwanisa kufamba chakazvimirira pamusoro penhambwe dzinopfuura mamita mashoma chete kana chikafambiswa nemugamuchiri. Saka, pasina kuziva nezvechipembenene, munhu, shiri kana mhuka inogona kuifambisa makumi nemazana emakiromita.

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kusvetuka

Kana munhu akawana utachiona pahuro kana kumusana, anofunga kuti zvikwekwe zviri kusvetuka kana kudonha kubva pamiti, asi handizvo. Zvikwekwe hazvikwanise kusvetuka nekuti mitezo yadzo haina majoini akakodzera. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti ropasuckers rinokwira sei zvakanyanya pamuviri wemunhu.

Ko zvikwekwe zvinosvetuka kubva pamiti nemakwenzi

Zvikwekwe hazvisvetuka, zvinogona kungodonha kubva padiki kureba, segwenzi. Zvipembenene izvi hazvikwire pamusoro pemiti. Chikwekwe hachigoni kuwira pamunhu, chinowira pamakumbo, uye chinosimuka kuburikidza nemuviri kunzvimbo dzine ganda rakanyanyisa.

Maparasite anogona kukwira zvakadii?

Kazhinji mite inokwira chirimwa kusvika kureba kusvika hafu yemamita. Anoyamwa ropa anogona kukwira kumusoro kwemuviri wemunhu kusvika kumusoro chaiko, asi izvi zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvichatora inenge awa kuti chikwekwe chifambe nenzira iyi.

Pane zvikwekwe zvine mapapiro here?

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kapembenene kadiki kane mapapiro pamuviri wavo akachera mukati meganda, uye achikanganisa kufunga kuti kune zvikwekwe zvinobhururuka. Chokwadi, zvikwekwe hazvikwanise kubhururuka nekuti hazvina mapapiro. Vanhu vanovhiringidza navo chimwe chipembenene - moose fly.

Mhunzi ndiani

Mhunzi, iyo inonziwo deersucker, chirwere chinosveta ropa. Sechikwekwe, chinopinda zvishoma muganda kuti chitange kudyisa, zvikasadaro zvipembenene izvi zvine misiyano.

Mhazi inobhururuka.

Chimiro cheparasite

Kukura kwemuviri wemose fly i5 mm. Chipembenene chine musoro mukuru une proboscis kunwa ropa remunhu anenge abatwa. Kune mapapiro akajeka pamativi emuviri, uye kune makumbo matanhatu, kusiyana nechikwekwe. Mapapiro enhunzi haana kusimba, saka inobhururuka nenzendo pfupi. Zvakare, chiparasiti chine nhengo yekuona, asi chinokwanisa kuona chete makona ezviro.

Zvine ngozi here kuvanhu

Kubhururuka kwemhashu kunogona kuva mutakuri wezvirwere. Vanhu vane maitiro akasiyana pakurumwa kwake. Kune vamwe, kurumwa kunogona kunge kusingakuvadzi uye kusarwadza, uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yakakanganisika yeganda kuchapfuura mumazuva mashoma. Kazhinji nzvimbo yekurumwa inovava. Vamwe vanhu vanotapukirwa nemate eparasite vanogona kutanga marwadzo panzvimbo yekurumwa, dermatitis, kana malaise.

Sei uye ndiani anorwiswa nemhunzi

Chaizvoizvo, nhunzi yemhashu inorwisa vagari vomusango: nguruve dzomusango, nondo, mhembwe, mapere, pamwe chete nezvipfuwo. Asi munhu ari pedyo nemasango neminda anovawo nyajambwa wayo. Kazhinji nhunzi inonamatira kune vhudzi mumusoro. Kupinda pamuviri weakabatwa, musuki weropa anoenda pasi peganda kwenguva yakareba. Uyezve, kusveta nerubatsiro rweproboscis, nhunzi inotanga kunwa ropa.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira nayo kubva kune zvipembenene zvinosveta ropa

Nekufamba mumapaki, masango uye nzvimbo dzine huswa hurefu, unofanirwa kupfeka zvipfeko zvakavharwa kudzivirira zvipembenene kubva paganda. I-T-shirt inofanira kuva nekora uye yakareba maoko. Inoda kuiswa mutirauzi. Mabhurugwa anofanira kunge akareba, kuitira kudzivirira kukuru, unogona kuapinza mumasokisi. Ovharosi ndiyo yakanakisa dziviriro.
Zvinokosha zvikuru kupfeka hembe dzine ruvara rwakareruka kuitira kuona utachiona pairi nenguva.
Iwe unofanirwa kudarika nzvimbo dzine huswa hurefu, uko kunogara nhamba huru yeropa.
Zviziso zvemakumbo, mawoko, mabvi, chiuno nekora zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga inodzinga zvikwekwe.
Mushure mekufamba, iva nechokwadi chekuongorora muviri uye ona kuti hapana zvipembenene.

MitikitiLittle red spider: tupukanana uye mhuka dzinobatsira

Zvadaro

MitikitiChii chinodyiwa nechikwekwe kubva musango: ivo vanonyanya kubatwa uye vavengi veropa-inoyamwa parasite