Zvikwekwe zvinosvika papi pamunhu, pazvinoruma uye zvekuita kana utachiona hwaruma, asi husina kumira.

Chikwekwe chinotaridzika sei

Mhando yezvikwekwe zvine njodzi zvakanyanya iscod. Ndivo vanotakura zvirwere zvinouraya kuvanhu. The bloodsucker ane oval brown muviri, 8 paws, diki musoro. Kureba kwechikadzi mune nzara inenge 4 mm, varume - kusvika 2,5 mm. Chirwere chekunwa ropa chinowedzera muhukuru ne 10-15 mm.

Habitat uye mwaka wekuita kwezvikwekwe

Bloodsuckers anotanga kuratidza chiitiko chemwaka panguva yakanaka tembiricha masikati. Iyo yepamusoro yebasa inotanga apo avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva inosvika +10-15 madhigirii. Zvipembenene zvinoda manyoro, mumvuri, hunyoro hwepamusoro. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, havazive kusvetuka kumusoro uye kure, havagare mumiti. Vanomirira mhuka yavo pamashizha marefu euswa, makwenzi maduku.

Ndedzipi nhengo dzepfungwa dzinobatsira zvikwekwe kuwana mhuka?

Zvikwekwe hazvioni zvakanyanya; mamwe ma subspecies e ixodid haana mitezo yekuona. Asi vane pfungwa yakanyatsogadzirwa yekunhuwa uye kubata, inhengo idzi dzinoita basa guru mukutsvaga munhu akabatwa. Mitezo yekubata ndeye mabvudzi akakosha-sensilas anowanikwa mumuviri wese wetumbuyu.

Nekubatsirwa kwebvudzi idzi, muchengeti weropa anogamuchira ruzivo pamusoro penyika yakapoteredza: tembiricha, unyoro, nezvimwewo. Iyo huru nhengo yekunhuwa inhengo yaHaller, iri pamakumbo maviri epamberi.

Chikamu chekutanga cheGalera organ chinonzwa nekabhoni dhaikisaidhi inobuditswa nemunhu angangobatwa. Chikamu chechipiri cheGalera nhengo inobvumira chikwekwe kuti chinzwe infrared radiation yevanhu nemhuka kubva kure nehafu yemamita, uye zvakare kupindura kune zvikamu zvekunhuhwira kwemunhu anenge abatwa.

Chikwekwe chiri kuvhima here kana kuti chawira pasi netsaona

Chete arthropods dzakura dzakasvika padanho rekukura kwevanhu vakuru dzinokwanisa kuvhima chaiko. Mhungu uye nymphs hazvikwanisi kufamba madaro marefu, kukambaira pamashizha euswa, asi vanogara muvhu, mashizha ane mashizha uye vanogona kungoerekana vapinda pashiri, makonzo uye dzimwe mhuka duku, uye kubva kwavari kuenda kune mhuka huru.

Iyo meshini yekurwisa kwekikwe uye zvimiro zvemidziyo yavo yemuromo

Chavanoita kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka vomirira. Pakarepo muchengeti weropa paanobata zvinokurudzira zvemunhu angave akabatwa, chikamu chechipiri chekurwisa chinotanga - chinoshanda.

Chikwekwe chinocheuka chakananga kuchinhu chinofarirwa uye chinoita mafambiro anotsvedza netsoka dzayo dzemberi kusvika yasangana nemugamuchiri.

Mamwe masubspecies anogona kuramba achitevera mhuka. Izvi zvinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chipembenene chinotora zvinokurudzira kwenguva yakareba, asi chinhu chacho hachiswedere. Muchiitiko ichi, chikwekwe chinogona kudonha kubva panzvimbo yayo yekumirira uye kukurira akati wandei mamita.

Sezvo wasangana nemuenzi, chipembenene chinonamatira zvakasimba pachiri nerubatsiro rwehokwe, spikes uye bristles. Nhengo idzi dzinobatsira kuti utachiona hufambe pamwe chete nemhuka, pamwe nekugara panzvimbo yacho kwenguva yakareba pakuedza kuizunza.

Mushonga wemuromo wezvipembenene wakagadzirwa nenzira yakakosha, iyo inobvumira kuti igare yakasimba paganda, asi panguva imwechete inoramba isingazivikanwi nemunhu akabatwa. Nhengo yacho ine zvinhu zvinotevera: mazino anopinza anotungamirirwa kumashure, pedipalps, chelicerae, uye proboscis-hypostome.

Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kuruma kupi?

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kuruma chero kupi, asi nzvimbo dzavanofarira ndidzo dzine ropa rakanaka uye ganda rakatetepa. Vana vanowanzorumwa mumusoro, nepo muvakuru, kurumwa muchikamu ichi chemuviri hachiwanzoitiki. Vanhu vane makore anopfuura gumi nematanhatu vanowanzorumwa nezvikwekwe munzvimbo dzinotevera dzemuviri:

• inguinal region, matako;
• mapendekete, maoko epamusoro mukati;
• kumashure kwemutsipa;
• popliteal fossae.

Kuruma kwechikwekwe kunoratidzika sei

Kurumwa kweparasite iyi kwakafanana nekurumwa kwezvimwe zvipembenene. Gwapa dzvuku rakatenderedzwa rinoumba paganda. Dzimwe nguva chimiro chinogona kunge chakaita oval kana kuti chivara chinogona kunge chisina kumira zvakanaka muchimiro.

Mirayiridzo yezvekuita mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe kana isina kumira

Chiyero chengozi yehutachiona nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoenderana zvakananga nenguva yekusveta kweropa. Asi unogona kutapukirwa kunyangwe chikwekwe chakangokambaira paganda. Naizvozvo, kana chipembenene charuma, unofanira pakarepo kuita chiito.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekurumwa nechikwekwe

Kuti udzivise zvirwere zvinotapukira mukati maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekurumwa, zvakakosha kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muyero inorayirwa nachiremba. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anogona kupa antiviral zvinodhaka.

First aid yekurumwa

Rubatsiro rwekutanga kune akabatwa runofanira kusanganisira zviito zvinotevera:

1. Bata nzvimbo yekurapa iri pedyo. Vanachiremba vachabvisa chipembenene chisingarwadzi, izvo zvichabatsira kudzivisa matambudziko.
2. Kana pasina chipatara chiri pedyo, bvisa bloodsucker iwe pachako. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kuti uone kuti musoro wekiti haurambe uri pasi peganda.
3. Isa utachiona mumudziyo une chivharo chakasimba. Mumazuva maviri inofanira kuendeswa ku laboratori kuti iongororwe kuitira kuti idzidze kune utachiona.
4. Bata nzvimbo yekuruma nechero mushonga wekuuraya utachiona uri pedyo: iodine, doro, girinhi yakapenya, hydrogen peroxide.
5. Enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.

Kwaunoenda kunorumwa nechikwekwe

Chipembenene chinofanira kuendeswa kunoongororwa mukati memazuva maviri mushure mekurumwa. Kana zvikaitika kuti inotapukirwa, kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kuchawedzera mukana wemigumisiro yakanaka.

Allergic reaction pakurumwa nechikwekwe

Kana ikarumwa, kusawirirana nema enzymes emate eparasite kunogona kuitika. Panguva yekutanga, inogona kuvhiringidzwa nekuratidzwa kwe borreliosis, asi kusiyana nechirwere ichi, allergy ndiyo mhedzisiro yakachengeteka. Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere kubva pakurumwa. Allergy zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• mapundu, kutsvuka, uye kuvava pamwe chete nekurumwa;
• kubvaruka nekutsvuka kwemaziso;
• nasal congestion.

Zviratidzo mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe uye kutapukirwa nechikwekwe-borne encephalitis

Kutapukirwa ne-tick-borne encephalitis hakugone kutariswa nekukurumidza - hapana shanduko inoitika panzvimbo yekurumwa. Utachiona hunopinda mumalymph nodes neropa, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa panguva yekuwanda kwehutachiona, kazhinji muvhiki yechipiri mushure mekurumwa. Chikamu chekutanga chechirwere chine zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• fivha
• headache;
• kurwadziwa kwemhasuru.

Panguva ino, immune system inogona kurarama nehutachiona pachayo, kana chikamu chechipiri chekukura kwechirwere chinotanga:

• acute musoro mumutsipa;
• kukanganisa kwemabasa emotokari;
• photophobia;
• kukanganisa kwendangariro.

Chikwekwe encephalitis chirwere chakakomba icho mune dzimwe nguva chinotungamira mukuremara kana kufa.

Kurapa kweencephalitis kunokonzerwa nechikwekwe

Iko hakuna chaiyo kurapwa kwechikwekwe-borne encephalitis; kurapwa kunotsigira. Antipyretic zvinodhaka, droppers, physiotherapy, massage inoshandiswa.

Zviratidzo mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe uye chirwere che borreliosis nechirwere chelyme

Chirwere cheLyme chine matanho matatu ekukura, imwe neimwe iine zviratidzo zvakananga:

Borreliosis kurapwa

Antibacterial therapy yakashandiswa zvinobudirira kurapa chirwere cheLyme. Kurapa kwechirwere padanho repamusoro hakusi kubudirira nguva dzose.

Nzira yekudzikisa sei njodzi yehutachiona hunotyisa

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge nezve nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwakatakurwa nezvikwekwe kunyangwe musati watanga mwaka webasa ravo. Seti yematanho inofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Vaccination. Mushonga unobvumira iwe kuti uite hutachiona hwakasimba kune tick-borne encephalitis. Kudzivirira kwekutanga kunopiwa nguva isati yatanga, yechipiri - mushure memwedzi 1-3, yechitatu - mushure megore.
2. Inishuwarenzi yehutano. Hazvibviri kuwana mishonga yemahara yekudzivirira encephalitis pasi pekumanikidzwa kweinishuwarenzi yehutano, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chirongwa chakakosha pasi pacho chaunogona kuwana immunoglobulin kana paine emergency mahara.
3. Zvipfeko zvinodzivirira uye nzira. Paunenge uchifamba munzvimbo dzinoda kugara zvikwekwe, zvinodikanwa kushandisa gadziriro dzakakosha dzekudzivirira uye kusarudza zvipfeko zvakakodzera.