Chikwekwe mukati: zvekuita nekurumwa, kudzivirira chipfuyo kubva kuropa uye maitiro ekuchirapa kana chabatwa
Vapfuri vazhinji vanotenda kuti hutachiona hwechikwekwe hausi njodzi yehutano kune katsi. Muchokwadi, mhuka idzi dzinotambura nehutachiona kazhinji, zvisinei, zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuvauraya. Naizvozvo, muridzi wega wega anofanirwa kuziva kuti zvikwekwe zvinogona kuhwanda pamuviri wekati, kuti anotaridzika sei uye chii chaanofanira kuita kana parasite ikaruma.
Zviri mukati
- Chikwekwe chinotaridzika sei pakitsi
- Zvikwekwe mukatsi: chii chine ngozi
- Zvikwekwe mumatsi: maitiro ekurwisa
- Katsi chikwekwe: zviratidzo zvekuruma
- Chii chaunofanira kuita kana katsi ine chikwekwe: kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza
- Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe kana chisati chamira
- Mabudiro echikwekwe chakanamira
- Zvekuita wabvisa chikwekwe
- Zvausingaite kana uchibvisa chikwekwe
- Kurapa kwekati kubva kune zvikwekwe kumba
- Kurapa kwekittens uye makate ane pamuviri
- Zvirwere zvekatsi zvinokonzerwa nenzeve mite: kliniki mufananidzo uye nzira dzokurapa
- Zvirwere zvekatsi zvinokonzerwa ne subcutaneous mites: kliniki mufananidzo uye nzira dzokurapa
- Zvirwere zvekatsi zvinokonzerwa ne ixodid ticks: kliniki mufananidzo uye nzira dzekurapa
- Chikwekwe-inotakurwa encephalitis mune katsi
- Ko katsi dzinowana piroplasmosis?
- Katsi inofanira kurapwa kangani kune zvikwekwe?
- Kuchengeta uye kuchengetedza chipfuyo chako
- Matanho ekudzivirira
Chikwekwe chinotaridzika sei pakitsi
Ixodid zvikwekwe ndizvo zvine ngozi kune katsi. Kune akati wandei marudzi emaparasite akadaro, ese ane zvakajairika zvinhu:
- muviri wakareba, kazhinji grey, dema kana shava;
- musoro muduku;
- 4 mapairi emakumbo;
- nhovo inodzivirira muviri;
- saizi yeparasite ine nzara ndeye 3-4 mm., kana yakazara neropa, inowedzera ne 10-15 mm.
Zvakare, katsi dzinogona kurwiswa netick nymph - ichi chipembenene chisina kusvika pachikamu chevakuru. Nhimbi idiki zvishoma pane chikwekwe chevakuru uye ine makumbo matatu. Iyo parasite yakaoma kubata uye inofamba nekukurumidza.
Zvikwekwe mukatsi: chii chine ngozi
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti haisi iyo parasite inoruma pachayo ine ngozi, asi zvirwere zvinogona kubatwa nekuda kwekurwisa uku. Zvirwere zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kubatwa nekatsi ndeye piroplasmosis, encephalitis, borreliosis, hemobartonellosis.
Sezvo mutemo, zvirwere zvinotanga kuzviratidza nezviratidzo zvisiri izvo, uye kana muridzi wacho asingafungi kuti mhuka yakarohwa nekiti, rubatsiro harupiwi nenguva.
Sezvineiwo, zvirwere izvi zvinoratidzwa nekakomba kosi uye kazhinji zvinotungamira kurufu. Kufanotaura kwakanaka kunogoneka chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kurapwa kwakatangwa panguva yakakodzera.
Zvikwekwe mumatsi: maitiro ekurwisa
Zvikwekwe mapofu, vanowana vanobatwa nerubatsiro rwemitezo yakakosha yekunzwa. Katsi inopfuura nepanzvimbo yekuvhima kweparasite inova chinhu chinorwiswa: chikwekwe chinoita kusvetuka uye, kunamatira kumutsara webvudzi, chinofamba pamutumbi wemhuka.
Zvadaro, utachiona hunotarisa nzvimbo pamuviri, shoma yakafukidzwa nemvere.
Kazhinji kazhinji, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iri shure kwenzeve, dumbu, paws, maziso. Chipembenene chinoruma mubvudzi nematende, chinobaya ganda uye chinotanga nzira yekuyamwa ropa. Panguva ino, parasite inogona kubviswa chete nerubatsiro rwemaitiro anokosha. Kana pasina chaitwa, utachiona hunonwa ropa uye huchidonha hwega.
Katsi chikwekwe: zviratidzo zvekuruma
Zviratidzo zvekurumwa zvingasaoneka pakarepo, asi mushure memavhiki 2-3. Munguva iyi, muridzi, uyo anoziva kuti mhuka yakarwiswa nekiti, inofanira kunyatsocherechedza mamiriro ayo. Zviratidzo zvine ngozi izvo zvinofanirwa kukurumidza kuonana nachiremba wemhuka:
- kuora muviri, kuramba kudya;
- kuneta, kusava nehanya nekunze kwenyika;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- manyoka uye kurutsa;
- chikosoro, kupfupika kwekufema, mwoyo palpitations;
- yellowness ye mucous membranes;
- ropa muweti.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana katsi ine chikwekwe: kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza
Usatanga kuongorora nemaoko asina kudzivirirwa: iwe unofanira kubva wapfeka magurovhosi erubha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa katsi panzvimbo ine chiedza: nenzira iyi unogona kuona pakarepo kutiza tick. Kuvhenekera kwakanaka kunofanirwa kupihwa. Usatarise katsi pamakapeti, upholstered fenicha - iyo tick inogona kupukunyuka uye nyore kuvanza ipapo. Izvo zvinodiwa kugadzirira chigadziko chine chivharo chakasimba nguva isati yasvika kuitira kuti uise parasite mairi.
Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe kana chisati chamira
Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ubvise chikwekwe nemagirovhosi, unogonawo kushandisa bhegi repurasitiki. Hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuisa zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira paparasite - inogona kupwanyika uye hutachiona huchapera paganda remunhu. Chipembenene chisina kuwanikwa kuti chakabatanidzwa chinofanira kuparadzwa nekupisa, hachifaniri kushambidzwa pasi pemvura kana kutumirwa kumarara - izvi hazvizoparadzi uye zvicharwisa mumwe munhu.
Mabudiro echikwekwe chakanamira
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekubvisa parasite yakanamatira:
Chishandiso ichi chinotengeswa kune chero veterinary pharmacy. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusundira vhudzi remhuka panzvimbo yekurumwa, tora parasite pedyo neganda sezvinobvira. Mushure meizvozvo, tanga kutenderera mafambiro mune chero nzira. Kazhinji, 2-3 kutendeuka kwakakwana kubvisa chikwekwe. Mushure mekupedza maitiro, zvinodikanwa kubata nzvimbo yekuruma nechero antiseptic.
Kana pasina akakosha tweezers, unogona kushandisa akajairwa. Nzira yacho yakafanana. Zvakakosha kuti usakwevera chipembenene zvakanyanya kumusoro - nekufamba kwakadaro, zvinenge zvichiita kuti musoro weparasite ubve uye urambe uri pasi peganda.
Mishonga yakadaro inogona kutengwa kune veterinary pharmacy. Isa madonhwe mashoma kunzvimbo yekuruma. Mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu, chirwere ichi chinodonha chega.
Zvekuita wabvisa chikwekwe
Nechikwekwe
Iyo parasite inofanirwa kutumirwa kune yakakosha laboratori kuitira kuti ione hutachiona hwayo nehutachiona. Isa chikwekwe mumudziyo wakakosha une chivharo chakasimba, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa shinda yekotoni yakanyoroveswa nemvura kwairi, uye kuchengeta mudziyo mufiriji kusvikira yatumirwa ku laboratori. Better dai utachiona hwaive mhenyu. Kana kuongororwa kusingakwanisi, chipembenene chinofanira kupiswa.
Nekatsi
Kurumwa kwechikwekwe kunofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wemhuka. Nguva yekudzivirira kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira inotora mavhiki 2-3. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kuisa kunyatsocherechedza maitiro emhuka, kana zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvikaonekwa, zivisa chiremba.
Zvausingaite kana uchibvisa chikwekwe
Iwe haugone kushandisa zvisina musoro nzira dzevanhu: mafashama parasite nemafuta, makemikari (doro, acetone, nezvimwewo). Chikwekwe hachizodonha kubva pane izvi uye hachizoregedze kubata kwayo. Zvingangodaro, iye achafa, apo proboscis yake ichazorora uye zvinyorwa zvine utachiona zvemukati wake zvichadururira muropa rekati, izvo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya ngozi yehutachiona. Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakajairika pakubvisa parasite:
- kupinza, kudhonza mafambiro - zvinenge zvechokwadi musoro uchabva uye ugare pasi peganda;
- kubatwa kwechipembenene nedumbu - zviri nyore kupwanya, utachiona huri mukati medumbu huchapinda muropa remhuka.
Kurapa kwekati kubva kune zvikwekwe kumba
Kwete ixodid zvikwekwe chete, asiwo mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene, semuenzaniso, nzeve uye scabies mite, demodex, uye zvichingodaro, zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwemhuka. Hazvikurudzirwe kurapa katsi kune chero mhando yemaparasite kumba chete: chiremba murabhoritari anofanira kuona rudzi rwechirwere, kuita chirwere uye kupa mazano akakodzera. Kune mapoka akawanda emishonga anonyanya kunyorerwa neveterinarians pakurapa nekudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekiti.
Kurapa kwekittens uye makate ane pamuviri
Zvirwere zvekatsi zvinokonzerwa nenzeve mite: kliniki mufananidzo uye nzira dzokurapa
Nzeve mite iparasite ine microscopic inodya tudiki diki munzeve. Chirwere chinokonzerwa nearthropod iyi inonzi otodectosis. Clinical kuratidzwa kwe ear mite infection:
- katsi inokwenya nzeve nehasha, inogona kufamba yakarerekera kudivi;
- kusazorora maitiro;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kubuda kwakawanda kubva munzeve, kuumbwa kwemhezi uye crusts.
Maitiro ekurapa otodectosis anoenderana nekuregeredza kwechirwere. Nokukurumidza majekiseni akaonekwa, kurapa kunowedzera kubudirira. Kana chirwere chacho chisina kunyanya kuoma, kurapwa kunosanganisira kurapa nzeve yemukati nemishonga inokosha yezvipembenene uye anti-inflammatory drugs. Izvo zvinodawo kurapwa kwakaoma kwemhuka nemishonga yezvipembenene. Kana chirwere chacho chikakura, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kudiwa.
Zvirwere zvekatsi zvinokonzerwa ne subcutaneous mites: kliniki mufananidzo uye nzira dzokurapa
Kune zvakare zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa ne subcutaneous mites. Kurongeka kwacho kunobva pamhando dzezvipembenene zvinokonzeresa kuti zvikure. Kurapa kwezvirwere zvakadaro kunosanganisira kurapwa kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, kushandiswa kwezvipembenene, anti-inflammatory drugs, symptomatic therapy, mune dzimwe nguva, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa.
Zvirwere zvekatsi zvinokonzerwa ne ixodid ticks: kliniki mufananidzo uye nzira dzekurapa
Ixodid zvikwekwe zvinotakura zvirwere zvakawanda zvine ngozi kumatsi. Pakati pavo:
- Infectious anemia kana hemobartonellosis. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nema microorganisms anokanganisa masero matsvuku eropa uye matishu enhengo dzomukati. Zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya zvakakomba zvikuru: bone marrow uye lymphatic system inowanzotambura. Utachiona hunokonzera kupererwa neropa, izvo zvinozowedzera zvakanyanya kuipa mamiriro emhuka. Iko kune yakataurika kuchinja kwemaitiro - katsi inova lethargic, isingafarire, isingafarire zviri kuitika pedyo naye. Chiratidzo chechiratidzo chehemobartonellosis ndechekuti weti inowana pink tint. Mukuwedzera, iyo mucous membranes inova icteric, kune kuvhiringidzika mubasa remoyo. Nerubatsiro rwekurapa, unogona kuwana kupora kwakakwana, asi hunyengeri hwechirwere ndechekuti zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka chete padanho repamusoro. Nekudaro, kufa kubva kune kutapukira anemia kwakaderera. Kurapa kwehemobartonellosis, tetracycline antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, uye mavitamini anoshandiswa. Nzira yekurapa uye dosage inotarirwa nachiremba anoenda.
- Theileriosis. Iyo inokonzera chirwere chechirwere ndiyo protozoa yemhando yeTheileria. Microorganisms dzinorwisa masero matsvuku eropa uye zvimiro zvemuviri. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza: pakutanga kati inoramba kudya, basa rayo rinoderera, uye mushure memazuva 1-2 kutonhora kwemuviri kunokwira kusvika kumazinga akaoma, kufema kunovhiringidzika, mucous membranes inopenya. Kufa kubva kune theileriosis kwakakwira. Kurapa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa marariya.
Zvirwere zvinorondedzerwa handizvo chete zvirwere zvinogona kuwanikwa nekati kubva kune ixodid tick. Kunyange mavhairasi ane ngozi akanyanya kufanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya - iwo akajairika, hosha dzavanokonzera dzine fungidziro yekufungidzira.
Chikwekwe-inotakurwa encephalitis mune katsi
Chikwekwe chinonzi encephalitis chinokonzerwa neutachiona hunopinda muropa remhuka kana yarumwa neparasite. Nekuyerera kweropa, inosvika kuuropi, inokanganisa grey nyaya, inokonzera kuputika kwekortex. Somugumisiro, zvinetso zvakakomba zvinomuka: kuoma mitezo, pfari, kurasikirwa kwemaonero. Kazhinji chirwere chacho chinouraya.
Clinical mufananidzo wechirwere
Nzira dzokurapa
Pakurapa kwechikwekwe-borne encephalitis, corticosteroids, intravenous jekiseni inoshandiswa. Symptomatic therapy inoshandiswawo: antipyretic uye analgesic zvinodhaka. Pamwe chete neizvi, chiremba wezvipfuyo anogona kupa mishonga inopinza uye immunomodulators.
Ko katsi dzinowana piroplasmosis?
Muzvinyorwa zvezvipfuyo zvemumba, zvinotendwa zvakanyanya kuti katsi haatambudzi nepiroplasmosis (babesiosis). Zvisinei, maitiro anoratidza kuti kutapukirwa kwekati ine utachiona uhu hunogoneka, kunyange zvazvo huri nyore. Piroplasmosis chirwere chinotapukira chine ngozi. Iyo causative agent ndeye microscopic babesia parasite inorwisa masero matsvuku eropa, zvichikonzera kufa kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviratidzo zvechirwere:
- kuramba kudya;
- kuwedzera kukuru kwekushisa;
- anemia;
- manyoka, kurutsa, kuchinja kwekuda kuravira;
- kutadza kufema, kukosora.
Kana pasina kurapwa, mhuka inofa. Antimalarial mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa baresiosis.
Katsi inofanira kurapwa kangani kune zvikwekwe?
Kudzivirira kurapwa kwekatsi kunofanira kuitwa kamwe chete mazuva 23-25.
Kuchengeta uye kuchengetedza chipfuyo chako
Mamiriro ehusungwa ane simba guru pazinga rekudzivirira kwemhuka. Makati ane immune system yakagadziridzwa haanyanyi kubatwa nehutachiona, haanyanyi kusangana nematambudziko ezvirwere. Mazano akakosha:
- kupa mhuka yakakwana, kudya kwakakwana;
- dzivisa humidity yakakwirira uye zvinyorwa muimba iyo mhuka inorara;
- kuchenesa mibhedha nguva dzose.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Usaregeredza matanho ekudzivirira ekurumwa kwechikwekwe: sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri nyore kuita maitiro ekudzivirira nguva dzose pane kubata nemhedzisiro yekurumwa kweparasite. Matanho ekudzivirira kurwiswa kwechikwekwe pakitsi:
- kudzivisa kusangana kwemhuka nehama dzakarasika;
- kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira nenzira ye sprays, aerosols uye collars;
- kana katsi ikabuda kunze, isati yamubvumira kupinda mumba make, ita ongororo: bvisa bvudzi nemuzinga, tarisa nzvimbo dzemuviri dzinoda kunamatira;
- kubaya nguva dzose, degilmetization, disinsection.