Cyclamen mite pa violets: ine ngozi sei chipembenene chidiki chinogona kuva
Domestic violets, dzakatetepa uye dzinonzwa zvinomera. Nekukura kwavo uye maruva, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza yakasununguka nguva dzose tembiricha yemhepo, unyoro hwevhu uye inopenya zvakajeka, asi kwete yakananga chiedza. Asi kudziya uye hunyoro hushoma hunogona kuve nharaunda yakanaka yekubuda uye kuberekana kwe mite.
Zviri mukati
Ndeapi marudzi emite anowanzo parasitize violets
Zvikwekwe mhuka, boka guru mukirasi ye arachnids, iyo ine zvinopfuura 54 zviuru zvemarudzi. Ivo chimiro chehupenyu hweparasitic. Zvinenge zvisingaite kuona mite pamiti yemumba nekuda kwehukuru hwayo husingaonekwi, asi kukuvadza kunoitwa kumaruva kwakakura.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemite dzinoita parasitize violets.
Tsanangudzo uye kutaridzika kweiyo cyclamen tick
Cyclamen inosiyaniswa nehukuru hudiki (100-250 microns), saka hazvigoneke kuvaona pasina kushandisa michina yerabhoritari.
Zvikwekwe zvine muviri weyero wakareruka uye mapaya mana emakumbo, anogara panhungirwa diki, nzvimbo inokura uye violet buds. Maparasite anodya pachirimwa cell sap. Humidity yakakwirira uye kupisa kunobatsira kukurumidza kubereka uye kukura kwe cyclamen mite.
Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechikwekwe
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekukuvadzwa kwemukati violets nezvikwekwe ndezvi:
- kusvava uye kudonha kwemaruva asina kuvhuvhuta;
- kutaridzika kwechifukidzo chegrey pamashizha, buds uye mashizha e violets;
- kunonoka kukura uye deformation yeruva rinotumbuka;
- kutsvuka, kupera uye kupeta kwemashizha, plaque;
- fragility uye kuonda kwepetioles yemashizha uye stem;
- kukanganisa kumidzi yemidzi.
Zvikonzero zveparasite infestation
Kutyorwa kwemamiriro ekunze akanaka, kuwandisa kwefetereza yevhu, hunyoro hushoma kana kuwandisa kwemukati violets nemvura kunogona kukonzera hutachiona nemaparasite.
Tick Kudzora Nzira
Mukurwisa zvipembenene zvinotakura zvipembenene paviolets, unogona kushandisa nzira dzevanhu kana makemikari ejenti. Nzira yakasarudzwa inoenderana nerudzi rwemite uye chiyero chekukuvadza chirimwa.
Folk kubheka
Nzira yakareruka yechivanhu yekurapa zvikwekwe ndeyekugeza ruva. Pakutanga, zvikamu zvose zvakakanganiswa zvinobviswa kubva kune violet. Ruva rinonyudzwa zvachose mumudziyo wemvura inopisa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Paunenge uchigeza violets, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yemvura inogara inosvika 15 ° C. Mushure mekuita kwakadaro, simiti inofanira kubviswa munzvimbo ine mumvuri kwemazuva akati wandei kuti ivharwe.
Kuti udzivise kutapukirwazve kwemiti nemite, mahwindo ese, sill windows, nzvimbo dzinobatwa nesipo kana doro-ine mhinduro.
Makemikari
Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekurwisa zvikwekwe ndeyekushandiswa kwemakemikari - acaricides uye insectoacaricides. Mishonga iyi yakakamurwa kuva mapoka akawanda.
Bata ma acaricides anopinda mumuviri wechikwekwe kuburikidza neganda. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya kana maparasite ari munhanho yekusafamba.
- Envidor;
- Kieron;
- Orthus;
- Sunmite.
Intestinal acaricides inoshanda pachipembenene kuburikidza nemuromo. Vanogona chete kuparadza mhute nevakuru vezvikwekwe.
- Fitoverm;
- Vertimek;
- Aktofit;
- Agravertin.
Mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mite haikuvadzi zvirimwa. Vanoparadza tupukanana nekupfapfaidza nekukwesha zvikamu zvakasvibirira zvechirimwa nemishonga yemakemikari. Maitiro acho anofanirwa kuitwa mumatanho matatu, nguva yega yega achichinja mushonga kuti uderedze kupindwa muropa kweparasite kune kemikari.
Kune zvakare systemic acaricides inorovedzera midzi nemashizha ezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti ruva rive nechepfu kune tupukanana. Asi mishonga iyi ine chepfu zvikuru. Havagoni kushandiswa mumba.
Usati warapwa nekugadzirwa kwemakemikari, zvikamu zvakakanganiswa zvemuti zvinofanira kubviswa kubva pamuti. Paunenge uchigadzira violets, cherechedza matanho ekudzivirira:
- hazvibviri kugadzirira mhinduro mundiro dzakagadzirirwa kudya;
- usawedzera sipo, nokuti alkalis inogona kunge isingaenderani nemakemikari;
- zvose zvinogadziriswa zvinogadziriswa zvinofanira kushandiswa pakarepo, uye zvakasara zvinofanira kuparadzwa;
- paunenge uchishandisa makemikari, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvidziviriro zvemunhu: respirator, magirovhosi uye zvipfeko zvinodzivirira;
- imwe nzira haigone kugadziriswa munzvimbo yekugara, sezvo ine ngozi kune hutano hwevanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Mushure mekugadzirisa uye kurapwa, iyo violet bush inofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kune hutano mienzaniso. Uye chete mushure memavhiki 3-4, mushure mekuonekwa kwemafuro matsva uye kusavapo kwezviratidzo zvemite, ruva rinogona kurongedzerwa panzvimbo yaro.
Kudzivirira zvikwekwe
Kazhinji, zvimiro zvezvirimwa zvisina simba zvinorwiswa nemaparasite. Kuti udzivise kutaridzika uye kubereka kwe mite pa violets, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza mamiriro akanaka uye akanaka:
- Kuita kupfeka kwepamusoro panguva, kudiridza, kuchengetedza tembiricha yaunoda uye kuvhenekera, izvo zvinodiwa kune zvirimwa.
- Izvo zvakare zvinodikanwa kuisa maruva kune imwe chinhambwe, uye isati yatanga mwaka wetiki chiitiko, ita acaricidal kurapwa.
- Paunenge uchiwana maruva matsva, mira kuvharirwa kwemavhiki maviri uchishandisa makemikari.