Nzira yekubvisa sei tick kubva pakatsi kumba uye chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekubvisa parasite
Kazhinji, mhuka dzinogara dzichimhanya dzinotambura nekurwiswa kwechikwekwe. Zvisinei, katsi dzemumba dzakakwana dziri panjodzi yekurumwa nemaparasite. Zvipembenene pachazvo hazvina ngozi, asi zvinowanzova chikonzero chetachiona nehutachiona hunouraya. Panyaya iyi, mufudzi wese anofanira kuziva nzira yekubvisa yakanamatira tick kubva pakatsi kumba.
Zviri mukati
- Chikwekwe chinotaridzika sei
- Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kushanda riini?
- Chikwekwe chine ngozi sei kumhuka
- Mhuka inogona kunhonga chikwekwe isina kufamba
- Zviratidzo zvekurumwa nechikwekwe pakatsi
- Nzira dzekuona zvikwekwe mumakati
- Maitiro ekutora chikwekwe kubva pakatsi: nhanho nhanho mirairo
- Zvekuita zvinotevera
- Kubvisa chikwekwe kubva pakatsi kunonetsa kana kuti kwete
- Zvausingagoni kuita zvinorambidzwa zvinoreva kubvisa utachiona
- Kudzivirirwa kwezvikwekwe
Chikwekwe chinotaridzika sei
Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa zvine ngozi zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe zve ixodid. Aya maparasite ndeekirasi yearachnids. Zviratidzo zvekunze zveropa suckers:
- oval brown muviri kusvika 4 mm muhukuru;
- kana tick izere neropa, ukuru hwayo hunowedzera ne 10-15 mm. muviri unowana grey tint;
- 4 mapairi emakumbo;
- dense nhovo pamusana;
- musoro wakashongedzerwa proboscis ane spikes akanangana nemhuru.
Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kushanda riini?
Zvipembenene zvinorara mumashizha akadonha nepamusoro pevhu. Nokudaro, basa ravo rinotanga apo kutonhora kwemhepo kunova kwakanaka, sekutonga, izvi zvinoitika mukupera kwaMarch kana kutanga kwaApril. Chiitiko chikuru cheiscods chinoonekwa kana avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva iri +10-15 madhigirii. Zvakare, maparasite anoda mamiriro ekunze akanyorova.
Chikwekwe chine ngozi sei kumhuka
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kuruma pachako hakuiti chero ngozi kune mhuka. Zvisinei, utachiona hunogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona hunotyisidzira hutano uye hupenyu hwekati. Ixodids vatakuri vezvirwere zvinotevera zvine ngozi kumatsi:
- hemabartonellosis - utachiona hunorwisa masero matsvuku eropa, zvichiita kuti anemia;
- piroplasmosis - chirwere chinokonzerwa ne intracellular parasites, inouraya katsi;
- Chirwere cheLyme - inokanganisa majoini uye nhengo dzomukati dzemhuka.
Utachiona uye mavhairasi zviri mumate uye mumatumbo eropa, kana iyo yakasungirirwa parasite isina kubviswa nenguva, kazhinji katsi ichabatwa.
Mhuka inogona kunhonga chikwekwe isina kufamba
Pane ngozi kune katsi dzemumba zvakare. Munhu anogona kuunza chipembenene mumba pahembe kana shangu, zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana mushure mekufamba musango. Zvakare, utachiona hunogona kupinda mumba pamvere dzedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Zviratidzo zvekurumwa nechikwekwe pakatsi
Zvinoitikawo kuti kurumwa kwacho hakuna kuonekwa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana ikarumwa, bloodsucker inovanza chakavanzika chakakosha chine analgesic properties, saka mhuka inogona kusanzwa kusagadzikana. Muridzi anofanira kungwarira zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kamwe kamwe kurasikirwa nechido, kuramba kudya;
- kuderera kwekuita, kusava nehanya nezviri kuitika kumativi ose;
- kukanganisika kwegastrointestinal turakiti: kurutsa, manyoka;
- kuchinja kwemuvara weti;
- kuora kwe mucous membranes.
Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze chiremba wemhuka kuti ubvise zvirwere zvinotapukira izvo ixodids inotakura.
Nzira dzekuona zvikwekwe mumakati
Kuongororwa kwemhuka dziri mumugwagwa kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Kazhinji kacho, vasucker veropa vanosarudza nzvimbo dzinotevera pamuviri wekati kuti varumwe:
- nzeve nenzvimbo kuseri kwenzeve;
- chipfuva nemutsipa;
- dumbu;
- zvidya zvemukati.
Maitiro ekutora chikwekwe kubva pakatsi: nhanho nhanho mirairo
Kana iwe ukawana parasite yakanamatira, zviri nani kuonana nesangano rekurapa: nyanzvi dzinobvisa chipembenene nekukurumidza uye chisingarwadze. Kana izvi zvisingagoneki, uchafanirwa kuita wega. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuita nokukurumidza uye maererano nemirayiridzo.
Kugadzirira kwe
Pamberi pekuita, unoda kugadzirira zvose zvaunoda. Kubvisa chipembenene kumba iwe unoda:
- antiseptic solutions - zvakakosha zvigadzirwa kubva kuchitoro chemishonga kana doro mhinduro:
- magurovhosi ekurapa erabha;
- chigadziko chine chivharo chakasimba uye chidimbu chevhu rakanyorova rekotoni;
- zvishandiso zvakakosha (zvimwe pazviri pazasi).
Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kutema bvudzi rekati panzvimbo yekurumwa.
Kugadzirisa katsi
Chikwekwe mukitsi: nzira yekuiburitsa uchishandisa michina yakasiyana
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekubvisa ropa kubva mumuviri wemhuka - nerubatsiro rwemichina yakakosha uye zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pavo anopiwa pasi apa.
Nzira yekudhonza sei zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeparasite
Kuwedzera mune zvakadzama nezve ikoko, nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wemhuka.
| Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe kubva munzeve yekatsi | Kana chirwere chacho chakaita kuti nzira yacho isanyanya kudzika munzeve, inogona kubviswa uchishandisa chero ipi zvayo pamusoro apa uchishandisa nzira yekumonyorora. Zvipembenene zvakapinda zvakanyanya munzeve zvinofanira kubviswa chete munzvimbo dzezvokurapa, sezvo kune ngozi yakawanda yekukuvara kune nhengo dzekunzwa. |
| Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva pakatsi pasi peziso | Nzira yekubvisa chipembenene kubva munzvimbo iri pasi peziso zvakare haina maitiro chaiwo. Zvisinei, pakuita kunyengera kwakadaro, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kuchenjerera: kati inogona kuzununguka, semugumisiro wekuti chiridzwa chinogona kukuvadza ziso. Mukuwedzera, antiseptic agents haafaniri kubvumirwa kupinda mumaziso. |
| Katsi ine chikwekwe pamutsipa wayo: nzira yekuiburitsa | Kuti ubvise arachnid pamutsipa, unogona kusarudza chero ipi zvayo nzira dziri pamusoro apa. Asi zviri nyore kuita izvi nelasso loop kana hoko. Usati watanga nzira, zvakakosha kutema bvudzi panzvimbo yekurumwa. |
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana musoro wekati ukaramba uri muronda
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuitika kana uchiita mafambiro kamwe kamwe panguva yekuita kana iwe ukaita nemaoko ako asina maoko.
Kutaura idi, hakuzovi nemiuyo yakakomba.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kugara uchibata nzvimbo yekuruma neine antiseptic uye mushure mechinguva muviri pachawo ucharamba muviri wekunze. Kana suppuration ikaitika panzvimbo yechironda, ruvara rweganda rwakashanduka, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune veterinarian.
Zvekuita zvinotevera
Matanho anotevera ari nyore.
Chipembenene chakabviswa chinofanira kuiswa mumudziyo une chivharo chakasimba kana kuti test tube. Kana chipembenene chakafa, isa chidimbu chemvere dzemakwai dzakanyorova mumudziyo wekutumira.
Mushure mekubviswa, ronda rinofanira kurapwa nechero antiseptic. Pakati pezuva, unofanirwa kunyatsotarisa nzvimbo yekurumwa - kana yakatsvuka kana yakasvibiswa, unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba.
Chikwekwe chacho chinofanirwa kuendeswa kurabhoritari kuti chiongororwe kuitira kuti chionekwe utachiona hwacho. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mukati memazuva maviri mushure mekurumwa.
Kubvisa chikwekwe kubva pakatsi kunonetsa kana kuti kwete
Nzira yekubvisa ropa kubva mumuviri wekiti haisi yakaoma kupfuura yekati yakakura. Iyo chete caveat: iwe unofanirwa kuiburitsa kunze nekungwarira kuti usakuvadza ganda rakapfava. Asi zvirwere zvinotapukira izvo mhuka inogona kutapukirwa nazvo zvakanyanya kuomera kittens, sezvo kusadzivirirwa kwavo kusati kwaumbwa zvakakwana.
Zvausingagoni kuita zvinorambidzwa zvinoreva kubvisa utachiona
Varidzi vakawanda vanoita zvikanganiso zvakakomba mukuedza kubvisa chikwekwe nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kushandisa nzira dzisiri pamutemo kuibvisa. Nzira idzi dzinosanganisira:
- cauterization nemoto wakazaruka kana fodya;
- peturu, parafini, acetone;
- mafuta;
- kuedza kupwanya kana kuparadza neimwe nzira paganda remhuka.
Zviito zvakadaro hazvingangobatsiri kubvisa chikwekwe, asiwo kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona, uye zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya hutano hwekati.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvikwekwe
Zviri nyore kuita matanho ekudzivirira pane kutarisana nemigumisiro yekurumwa kwekiti. Parizvino, misika inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira kurwiswa kweropa.
| Makora | Dziviriro makora emhuka anopinzwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoenderana nemafuta akakosha uye acaricides. Chishandiso chinodzinga zvipembenene, asi kana chikwekwe chatorwisa, hachizoshandi kuchibvisa nerubatsiro rwekori. Makora anokurudzirwa kuti asapfekedzwe kupfuura mwedzi 3-5. |
| Zvipfapfaidzo | Sprays inonyatsobata bvudzi rose remhuka uye inobvumira kuti iome. Mukugadzirisa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mucous membranes yemhuka, kudzivirira mushonga kubva pakunanzva. Mishonga ine chiito chenguva refu uye yakavimbika inodzivirira pakurwiswa kweparasite. |
| Drops | Madonhwe pakusvava anoonekwa senzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira kurwiswa kwezvikwekwe. Active zvinhu zvine acaricidal effect, inounganidza mu sebaceous glands uye inopararira mumuviri wose. |
| Pane mapiritsi echikwekwe ekitsi nekatsi | Hongu, kune mishonga yakadaro. Chinhu chinoshanda chemushonga chinopinda muropa rembwa. Kana ikarumwa, chikwekwe chinogamuchira chikamu chechinhu chinouraya pairi uye pakarepo chinofa, chisina nguva yekuunza hutachiona mumuviri wekati. |