Black tick: mufananidzo uye tsananguro, zviyero uye nzira dzekudzivirira dzevanhu, mhuka dzinovaraidza, hurongwa hwemunhu

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

1796 maonero

6 min. yekuverenga

Zvikwekwe zvitema zvipembenene zvezvipenyu, chikwekwe chitema chine njodzi pakufambiswa kwacho kweutachiona mumuviri kubva mumuviri. Mutema anogara muhuswa hwakakora musango pamiti. Kana iwe usingazvidzivirire kubva kune zvikwekwe zvitema, pane mukana wekutapukirwa. Nzira yekusiyanisa uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kune yakasviba tick, verenga pasi apa.

Zviri mukati

Black tick: general information
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peblack tick nemamwe marudzi
Ndedzipi njodzi dzezvikwekwe zvitema?
- Ngozi kuvanhu
- Ngozi yemhuka
Kuti utachiona hunoitika sei
- Mandatory actions kana arumwa nechikwekwe chitema
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikwekwe zvitema
- Ndeapi makemikari anonyanya kudzivirirwa kubva kune zvikwekwe
- Precautions

Black tick: general information

Zvikwekwe zvitema zvinotora zita razvo kubva mumavara matema padumbu. Iko hakuna mhando dzakasiyana se "Black tick", ndeye ixodid zvikwekwe zvine marudzi anopfuura makumi matanhatu. Uyewo, chipembenene chinosiyaniswa zvikuru nechitarisiko chayo kubva kune mamwe makiti (mufananidzo wekiti).

Kugara zvikwekwe zvitema

Matema anowanzo kuwanikwa mumasango, mapaki, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine rima uye dzakanyorova. Zvikwekwe zvinorarama nekuvhima pamiti iri muuswa. Nguva inonyanya kushanda ye arachnids ndiMay naJune mukati memwedzi iyi ndivo vane nzara uye vanogara vachizvitsvaga ivo pachavo.

Matanho ekukura kwekwekwe black

Muchirimo, vakadzi vanokandira mazai anosvika zviuru zvitatu muvhu. Pakupera kwezhizha, zvipembenene zvinobuda kubva mazai, izvo, zvinotungamirira mararamiro eparasitic, zvinonamatira kune dzimwe mhuka dzakura. Vanopinda munhanho yenymph mushure memazuva matatu vachidya kubva kushiri kana imwe mbeva.

Mushure memhuka, arachnid inowira pasi uye mushure mekupinda munhanho yenymph, ine ngozi kuvanhu.

Nhumbu inenge saizi yetsanga yemupunga, mushure mekurova munhu, inogona kumubatira.

Mushure mechikamu che nymph, chikwekwe chinopinda muchikamu chevakuru, chinogona kubereka. Kazhinji ivo vanopfuura danho revakuru muchirimo mushure menguva refu yeparasitism yemunhu kana mhuka.

Black chikwekwe.

Kubereka

Zvikwekwe zvitema zvinotanga kubereka muchirimo zvakura. Mukadzi mutema mukuru kudarika murume uye anogona kukandira mazai anosvika zviuru zvitatu panzvimbo imwe chete. Vatema vanowana vakadzi nekukasira uye vanoberekana muhuwandu. Gonye rinogona kuchochonya kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika munaGunyana mukati menguva inodziya yegore. Gonye iparasite yemhuka dzese diki sembeva, zvipfukuto nemamwe makonzo.

Maitiro Ekuita

Zvikwekwe zvitema zvinorarama kweanenge makore maviri. Muupenyu hwese, rinopfuura nematanho akawanda kuti ritange kuwanda. Kuti iende kune imwe nhanho, chipembenene chinoda munhu akabatwa nacho chokudyisa ropa nacho.

Inodya kwevhiki pane imwe mhuka, mushure mezvo inowira pasi nemashizha uye inopedza nguva yechando ipapo kana kutsvaga imwe mhuka.

Simba musimboti

Arachnids inoshivirira zvakadzikama chero tembiricha uye inogara zvakadzikama munguva yechando uye inotanga kushanda mukutanga kwechirimo.

Kazhinji vatema vanorwisa makonzo madiki kana mhuka dzesango diki. Mushure mekukura, zvitayera zvemuromo zvinoonekwa muchipembenene, izvo zvinobaya ganda remunhu akabatwa. Inogonawo kugadzira guruu rinonamira kune anenge abatwa.

Kapembenene kadiki.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati peblack tick nemamwe marudzi

Nhema inoreva ixid, iyo yakachekwa zvakanyanya nehukuru hwayo; kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika 4 millimeters; zviri nyore kuona muuswa kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Iyo inewo hunhu dema ruvara mumuviri wese. Inogona kurarama mukupisa kwakanyanya. Yakagadzirwa nedumbu nemusoro. Vatema vanotambura nezvirwere zvakaoma kurapa.

Ndedzipi njodzi dzezvikwekwe zvitema?

Zvikwekwe zvitema zvinotakura zvirwere zvakawanda. Zvirwere zvinobatwa neblack arachnid zvakaoma kurapa uye kurapwa kunodhura.

Zvirwere zvinogona kutakura zvikwekwe zvitema nezvimwe zvikwekwe zverudzi rweixid:

encephalitis inotakura zvikwekwe;
chirwere chelyme;
Bartonellez.

Zvirwere zvose izvi zvinogona kutapuriranwa mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe chitema.

Kakikwekwe.

Ngozi kuvanhu

Chikwekwe chimwe nechimwe chinogona kuunza chero chirwere mumuviri wemunhu. Kana akarumwa uye aine utachiona, munhu anogona kuvhiringa hosha dzaakauya nadzo nezvimwe zvirwere.

Mienzaniso yezvirwere uye zviratidzo zvavo:

encephalitis chirwere chine zviratidzo zvakafanana nefuruwenza. Zviratidzo zvikuru kushaya simba mumuviri wose, kurutsa, fivha, kurwadziwa mumusoro. Kana isina kurapwa, chirwere chacho chinogona kutungamirira kukuoma mitezo yenhengo, kusanganisira kukuvara kweuropi;
chirwere chelyme. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere chinowanzoitika. Chirwere chinokanganisa hurongwa hwetsinga uye mwoyo.

Ngozi yemhuka

Mhuka mushure mekurumwa dzine migumisiro yadzo. Mune imwe neimwe yemhuka inogona kutakura chirwere nenzira dzakasiyana. Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana kana mhuka ine zviratidzo izvi mushure mekurumwa, zvino zviri nani kuitora kune veterinarian.

Zviratidzo nezvirwere zvingave nemhuka:

Chitupa chinotakurwa encephalitis

Kurasikirwa nechido kwezvakatipoteredza, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuchengetedza weti zviratidzo zvose zvetick-borne encephalitis.

Bartonellosis

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi mumhuka: fivha, kuzvimba kwemaziso, kushaya simba kwemakumbo emashure.

Borreliosis

Mushure mekurumwa, kana mhuka dzikaita zvishoma, chido chavo chaenda, vanogumbuka, uye dzimwe nguva vanotanga kuoma. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinoratidzira Borrelia.

Kuti utachiona hunoitika sei

Kuruma kwakasviba kwakasiyana nevamwe. Inogona kuwanikwa muvanhu nemhuka. Arachnid pamuviri wemhuka inogona kurarama kwemazuva anopfuura 7 pamuviri wemunhu, kazhinji kwete kupfuura zuva mushure mekurumwa, munhu anokurumidza kuwana chirwere pamuviri wake.

Chikwekwe chitema chinonamirwa kune akabatwa pane namo yaanoburitsa iye pachake.

Mandatory actions kana arumwa nechikwekwe chitema

Anobva atsvaka nzvimbo yakatetepa zvikuru yaanogona kuboora uye kuwana ropa romunhu wacho. Arachnid nhema inopinza musoro wayo muganda, uye dumbu rinorembera pasi richikura zuva nezuva. Iyo parasite inogona kukanganisa kwete chirwere chete, asiwo inosiya mapere muganda remunhu akabatwa.

Kana pane arachnid yakasviba pamuviri, zviri nani kuibvisa muchipatara. Paunoedza kuiburitsa iwe pachako, chirongwa chekuzvimba chinogona kusara. Kana ukaivhomora nematizi, ipapo yakawanda yemusoro wayo yose icharamba iri muganda, uye inotanga kupararira, nokudaro ichikonzera kuzvimba.

Uyezve, vanhu vazhinji vanorayira kudurura vodka kana mafuta edhiziri pakiti kuti vavhare mhepo uye kuitira kuti inokambaira kunze kwevanga pachayo. Chikwekwe hachifeme nemuromo uye kudira mafuta edhiziri kana vodka pachayo kunokonzera kupisa pamuviri. Kana iwe ukawana chikwekwe pamuviri wako, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende kuna chiremba uyo anoburitsa chikwekwe kubva mumuviri wako uye disinfecting nzvimbo yeronda.

Chiratidzo chemuviri chinogona kuonekwa mushure mezvimwe zviratidzo, somuenzaniso, kana mushure mekufamba musango iwe une utera mumuviri wako wose, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa muviri wako wose kuti uwane tiki. Iyo arachnid inogona kupinda mumuviri wemunhu zvisingaonekwe uye inobaya ganda risingarwadze, inogona kuonekwa netsaona kana nezviratidzo.

Kana zvisingakwanisi kuuya kuchipatara kuti uibvise nemidziyo yakakosha, saka iwe unogona kuidhonza kunze kumba. Kuti tibudise tambo zvakachengeteka, tinoita chiuno kubva kune shinda toiisa patiki uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuiburitsa kunze. Hapana chikonzero chekudhonza nemaoko ako uye tweezers, chikwekwe chinofa nekukuvara uye zvinozonyanya kuoma kuiburitsa.

Kana wabvisa chikwekwe, unofanira kuchiendesa kurabhoritari zuva rimwe chetero kuti utarise zvirwere. Kana chirwere chacho chisina kuwanikwa, zvino zvichave zvakakosha kuti upinde muhutano hunorayirwa nechirwere ichi. Kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere chichakura uye kuremara kunogoneka. Kana pasina chirwere chakawanikwa mukiti, zvinokurudzirwa kuongororwa ropa masvondo mashomanana mushure mekurumwa. Kana iwe uine chirwere, zvino mumavhiki mashoma ichaputika uye inozviratidza pakuongorora ropa.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikwekwe zvitema

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kubva kune zvikwekwe zvitema. Pakufamba musango kana paki, unofanirwa kuzvibata nekugadzirira kwakakosha kutyisa arachnids. Zvipfeko neshangu zvakavharwa zvakazara zvinodiwawo.

Kune mhuka, makora anokosha anoshandiswa anourayawo arachnids. Musango, haufanirwe kufamba nemumakwenzi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine miti yakawanda nehuswa hurefu. Mushure mekufamba musango mumba, unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora muviri wako nekuda kwekuvapo kwechitema kana imwe arachnid.

Ndeapi makemikari anonyanya kudzivirirwa kubva kune zvikwekwe

Pakufamba, unofanirwa kuzvibata nekugadzirira kwakakosha.

Magadzirirwo akanakisa ekurapa zvikwekwe:

Permethrin. Permethrin inogona kushandiswa chete kune kudzivirirwa kwezvipfeko kunoenderera mberi kunyangwe mushure mekugezwa. Pamberi peganda, mushonga haugoni kushandiswa, panogona kuva nekupisa;
DEET. Mushonga unogona kushandiswa pakudzivirira kweganda kubva kune zvikwekwe kwemaawa akawanda;
Pecaridin. Inogonawo kuiswa paganda muzvikamu kubva pa5% kusvika ku20% yezvakagadzirwa.

nzira yekurapa subcutaneous mites kana demodicosis

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Precautions

Paunenge uchishandisa zvinodhaka zvinopesana nezvikwekwe, unofanirwa kuziva mirairo yekuchengetedza kwavo uye kushandiswa. Kuchengeta uye kushandisa mirayiridzo: