Chii chinonzi scabies: mufananidzo uye tsananguro, zviratidzo zvechirwere, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere
Scabies chirwere chakajairika cheganda chinokonzerwa nekufunuka. Iyi iparasite kubva kumhuri ye arachnids, kirasi ye mite, iyo inoita kufamba muganda, inopinda pasi pe epidermis uye inotanga basa rayo rinokosha ipapo. Kuonekwa kwekutsvaira manheru uye usiku, kuchinja kwemaitiro muganda, izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekutapukirwa ne scabies mite. Scabies inobata mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose gore negore, pasinei nehupenyu hwavo.
Zviri mukati
- Zvinokonzera kuonekwa
- Chii chinonzi causative agent yescabies
- Scabies mites sarcoptes scabiei: chii ichocho
- Nzira yekubvisa sei scabies mite mumba
- Chirwere chinopararira sei?
- scabies incubation period
- Signs of scabies: chitarisiko chaicho
- Kuongororwa kwescabies
- Scabies: kurapwa
- Zvimiro zvekurapa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo
- Kudzivirira kubatwazve
Zvinokonzera kuonekwa
Kazhinji, kutapukirwa nescabi kunoitika nekusangana, kana munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu, kunonyanya kutapuriranwa uko mipimo yehutsanana inotyorwa.
A scabies mite kubva kumunhu anorwara anosvika kumunhu ane hutano kuburikidza nemidziyo yakajairika, kubata nembatya dzake, kubata maoko.
Kunyanya kutapukirwa nescabies vanhu vanga vachisangana kwenguva yakati: vana mukireshi, misha yenherera, vanhu vari mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura, mumajeri, munzvimbo dzekugezera dzeveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzekurovedza muviri.
Chii chinonzi causative agent yescabies
Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti chirwere chacho chinoperekedzwa nekuputika manheru uye usiku, kupinda pasi peganda, scabies inoita kufamba ikoko, kudya uye kuwedzera, kusiya marara, izvo varwere muzviitiko zvakawanda vane allergic reaction. . Somugumisiro, zvimwe zviratidzo zvescabi zvinowedzerwa kune itching uye rashes pamuviri: mapepa eropa uye zviduku zviduku.
Scabies mites sarcoptes scabiei: chii ichocho
Microscopic mite Sarcotes scabiei, iyo inotapurirwa kubva kumunhu anorwara kuenda kumunhu ane hutano kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga, zvinhu zvakajairika zvemumba. Kubva kumurwere kuenda kumunhu ane hutano, gonye kana kuti hadzi yescabies mite inotsenga nepakati peganda uye inogadzira nzira pasi payo, inoisa mazai mairi uye inosiya tsvina.
Nzira yekubvisa sei scabies mite mumba
Kana mumwe wemhuri yake abatwa nemhezi, anofanira kugariswa oga kusvikira apora zvachose. Zvinhu zvake zvose, zvokuvata, chinhu chiri chose icho murwere akasangana nacho, chinofanira kusukwa. Nzvimbo dzakaoma dzinogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mite. Matoyi akapfava emwana anofanira kuiswa muhomwe yepurasitiki ndokusiiwa kwemazuva mashanu, panguva iyo parasite ichafa.
Chirwere chinopararira sei?
Scabies inopararira nenzira mbiri: zvakananga, kureva, zvakananga kubva kubhora kune vane hutano, kana kunze kwekutarisa kwehutachiona, munzvimbo dzevanhu.
scabies incubation period
Iyo incubation nguva mushure mekunge parasite yapinda muganda inogona kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika kumwedzi 3. Izvo zvipembenene zvinowedzera paganda, nguva shoma ichapfuura kubva kune utachiona kusvika pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga: itching uye scabies. Nemhando dzakasiyana dzescabies, mapundu anoonekwa pamativi akasiyana emuviri wemunhu.
Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa chimiro chakajairika chescabies chine hunhu hwemhando iyi yescabi uye akati wandei atypical mafomu.
Signs of scabies: chitarisiko chaicho
Nezvakajairwa nescabies, mitsetse chena kana greyish inoonekwa paganda - scabies inokwira pamusoro peganda, kureba kwayo 5-7 mm. Papules, vesicles, scratches uye crusts yeropa zvinoonekwawo pamuviri. Iwo anonyanya kuwanikwa pamaoko pakati peminwe, panzvimbo inokotama yechanza uye majoini egokora, pasi pehapwa, pane anterolateral chikamu chedumbu, muvakadzi pane mammary glands, kutenderedza minyatso, uye muvarume, kumativi. nhengo dzokubereka nadzo.
Muvanhu vakuru, scabies mite haiiti kufamba munzvimbo dzine nhamba huru ye sebaceous glands, kumusana wepamusoro, pamutsipa, chiso, pasi pemusoro wemusoro. Iyo sebaceous glands inobereka sebum, iyo inovhara scabies muganda, uye nehupenyu hwemazuva ose, mite haigoni kuwana mhepo.
Muvana vane scabies, scabies kumeso, pamusoro pemusoro, zvanza uye pasi petsoka. Muvacheche, chirwere ichi chinotapukira zvipikiri. Paganda revana kune akawanda akajeka mabhubhu uye tsvuku tubercles ane crusts.
Muvanhu vakwegura, pane zvinopesana, pane zvishoma zvipembenene paganda, asi zvakafukidzwa nekuputika uye kuputika kweropa.
Chirwere chakaomarara chinoitika nekuongororwa kusiriko kana kurapwa kusingatarisike kana kusarudzwa; zvinowanzoitika kune rudzi urwu rwescabies purulent maronda eganda, dermatitis, uye microbial eczema. Pakusanganiswa, hutachiona hwepathogenic hunogona kupinda pasi peganda, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mukukura kwefolliculitis, furunculosis, kana staphylococcal impetigo. Kugara zvakanaka kunogona kuwedzera, lymph nodes inowedzera, kupisa kwemuviri kunokwira.
Hutsanana gomarara rinoonekwa muvanhu vanowanzo geza kana kugeza manheru kana husiku. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene zvinogezwa uye mufananidzo wekiriniki wakadzimwa unoonekwa: pane mapules mamwechete uye vesicles pamuviri.
Chiratidzo chikuru chemanodular scabies ndeyekukwenyera diki dense yepepuru nodules iri pamagaro, dumbu, pasi pemaoko, muvakadzi pane mammary gland, mune varume panhengo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange mushure mekurapa scabies, mapundu anoramba ari paganda kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu.
Norwegian scabies inobata vanhu vane immune system isina simba nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemishonga yehomoni, cytostatics, kana neakawanikwa immunodeficiency syndrome. Varwere havanzwi kuvezwa, huwandu hwemite hunowedzera zvisingadzoreki uye hunopararira mumuviri wese, ganda rinova dzvuku rakajeka uye rakaoma, ganda riri pamagaro nemagokora rinonyanya kukanganiswa kukuvara kwe mite. Zvikwekwe zvinogara pasi pe grey kana brown makobvu makobvu anofukidza muviri wese. Norwegian scabies inokanganisa misumari. Mamirioni ezvipembenene zvipenyu zvinogona kugara pamuviri womurwere, saka zvinonzi zvinotapurirana zvakanyanya.
Ichi chikweye chinotapurirwa vanhu kubva kumhuka. Zvikwekwe zviri pamusoro peganda, kuruma uye kuvava. Zvipembenene hazviiti kufamba, papules uye blister zvinoonekwa paganda. Pseudo scabies haibati munhu ane hutano kubva kune anorwara.
Kuongororwa kwescabies
Scabies inoonekwa mushure mekuongorora, maererano nezviratidzo zvehutano: rashes uye scabies. Asi biomaterial inotorwawo kutsvagurudzo yerabhoritari. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuona scabies mite:
- kubvisa chikwekwe kubva pasi peganda netsono yakakosha;
- chikamu chakaonda che epidermis ine scalpel;
- kukwenya ganda.
Kutora biomaterial kune nzira mbiri dzekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuona scabies kuitira kubvisa hutachiona kubva ipapo. Ganda rinodhayiwa nedoro solution yeiodine kana aniline dye. Parafini inodziya kana mvura yeparafini inoiswa paganda panowanikwa makwekwe kuti chikwekwe chitange kukweshwa.
Scabies: kurapwa
Nzira yekurapa nayo scabies ichapa mazano kune dermatologist mushure mekuongorora. Inogona kurapwa kumba, kutevera mazano ose. Zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinorapwa muchipatara.
| Yakaderera itching | Kuti uderedze kuputika nescabi, antihistamines ichabatsira, inogona kutengwa pasina chiremba, asi kunyatsocherechedza chiyero kana uchitora mishonga. Antihistamines inofanira kupiwa kuvana chete kana yakanyorwa nachiremba. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa anti-itch cream kuti usunungure itching. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange mushure mokubvisa zvachose scabies mite, kuputika kunogona kugara kwemavhiki akawanda, zvichienderana nekuita kwemuviri kune tsvina yemiti. |
| Kuparadzwa kwezvikwekwe | Kuti auraye mite, chiremba anonyora mafuta anozora kana kuti kirimu inozorwa paganda kana kuti mushonga wemukanwa unotorwa nemuromo. Muzviitiko zvakakosha, chiremba anogona kupa marudzi ose emishonga ekurapa scabies. Muvanhu vakuru, mishonga inorwisa-scabi inoshandiswa kumuviri wose, kunze kwechiso uye ganda remusoro, mishonga inobvumirwa kurapwa kwevana vari pasi pemakore matatu inoshandiswa paganda rose. |
| advanced scabies | Kuti ubudirire kurapwa kwepamusoro-soro, unofanirwa kuonana nachiremba, mushure mekuongorora, iye achapa kurapa kwakananga nekubatanidzwa kwemishonga inorwisa-scabi ne antihistamines. Kurapa kunosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe kune murwere mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana nezvinetso zvakamuka. |
| Mishonga yescabi muvanhu | Pakurapa scabi, emulsion uye mafuta e benzyl benzonate, peremetrin 5% emulsion concentrate mu ethanol, chamois mafuta, Vishnevsky mafuta, zinc mafuta anoshandiswa. Mushure mekuonana nedermatologist, uye kuongorora kuongorora, achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera wekurapa scabies. |
Zvimiro zvekurapa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo
Iwe unogona kurapa scabi kumba, asi zvakakosha kutevera mazano aya:
- Kuti uuraye vanhu vakuru uye mapere akabuda kubva mazai, ramba uchirapa kwemazuva mana.
- Mafuta, kirimu kana mafuta anoshandiswa paganda manheru, asati aenda kunorara.
- Panguva yekurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashambira, ganda rinofanira kunge rakaoma uye rinotonhorera usati washandisa chigadzirwa.
- Mushure mekushandisa mushonga mukati mezuva, haugone kushambira, mushure mezuva unogona kuzvishambidza nemvura usingashandisi sipo.
- Kurapa kwekudzivirira kunoitwa kunhengo dzese dzemhuri dzinogara pamwechete.
Chirwere chine scabi chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzeinterdigital pamaoko nemakumbo, saka anti-scabies inofanira kukwizwa munzvimbo idzi, uye edza kusageza. Kana iwe uchida kugeza maoko ako, zvino mushure mekugeza, shandisazve chigadzirwa.
Kudzivirira kubatwazve
Kuti ubudirire kudzivirira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti scabies inozviratidza sei.
- Vese varwere vanoiswa vega kusvika vapora zvachose.
- Vanhu vanosangana vanoitwa prophylactic kurapwa.
- Zvinhu zvemurwere, mbatya, machira epamubhedha, matauro, chese chaakasangana nacho chinofanira kuuraya utachiona.
- Pakugeza shandisa washing powder uye chlorine-containing products.
- Izvo zvisiri pasi pekupisa kurapwa, kurapa neakakosha anti-mite agents.