Dzvanya Beetle uye Wireworm: 17 Inoshanda Kudzora Zvipembenene
Varimi vebindu, pavakaunganidza midzi yezvirimwa, vakaona kuti vakawana machubhu akakuvadzwa nemakonye aiita sezvidimbu zvewaya. Aya ndiwo magonye ebete. Iyi mhuka inoparadzirwa kunenge pasi rose, uye vamiririri vayo vanokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zvinomera.
Zviri mukati
Dzvanya bete uye wireworm rarva yayo: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yebete
Zita rako bug yakagamuchira kuvonga kune yakasarudzika kugona kutendeuka kubva kumashure kuenda kudumbu uchishandisa kusvetuka michina. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzha rwakafanana nekudzvanya runonzwika.
Muviri webhinya rebete wakatendereka, kubva pa10 kusvika 60 mm pakureba, dema kana brown. Tinya zvipembenene zvinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana. Muviri wavo ndewekuti:
Dzvanya bete.
- yero;
- orenji;
- tsvuku;
- girini ine simbi yesimbi kana mvere dzesirivha.
Mamwe marudzi anogona kunge ane mitsetse kana mavara pa elytra yavo.
MuCentral America, kune marudzi ezvipembenene zvinopenya zvine bioluminescent glow.
Nhengo mbiri dzechiedza dziri pamakona e pronotum, uye imwe iri pakati pekutanga abdominal sternite, uye inoonekwa panguva yekubhururuka. Vanhukadzi nokudaro vanokwezva vakaroorana. Zvakare, mamwe wireworms ane bioluminescence, iyo yavanoshandisa kukwezva chikafu.
Hunhu hwegonye
Wireworm larva.
Nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwekurapwa kwevhu uye kudzikiswa kwekutenderera kwezvirimwa, huwandu hwezvipembenene zvewireworm hwakawedzera. Mhungu yebete, kana wireworm, ine muviri une zvikamu gumi nezvitatu, cylindrical, ine dense chitinous chivharo, yakashama, uye muzviitiko zvisingawanzo kufukidzwa nevhudzi.
Rudzi rwemuviri we wireworm kubva payero yero kusvika kune yakasviba. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 30 mm. Iyo pupa ichena, beige kana yero muruvara. Gonye rinodya mhodzi uye, painokura, midzi yemadzinde.
Kuparadzirwa
Kune marudzi anosvika 10000 XNUMX ezvipembenene munyika. Vanogara pasi rose, asi havapone muAntarctica. Munyika dzinopisa, zvipembenene izvi zvakakura uye zvakasiyana-siyana muruvara.
Kubereka uye kudya
Panongosvika mazuva ekudziya muchirimo; zvipembenene zvechikadzi zvinobhururuka zvichibuda zvotanga kukandira mazai. Nzvimbo dzavanofarira dzekukandira ihobvu dzewheatgrass, burdocks, midzi uye madzinde emasora. Kana pasina zvinomera zvakakodzera, zvinogona kukandira mazai mumitswe muvhu kana pasi pevhu. Vanonyanya kuda nzvimbo dzevhu umo midzi yezvirimwa inodyarwa.
Hupenyu hunobva pazai kusvika kune bete revakuru hunotora makore 4-5. Hadzi inokandira avhareji ye120-150 mazai. Iwo machena uye madiki. Kune kubva ku5 kusvika ku15 mazai mune imwe clutch.
Makonye anoonekwa mukati memwedzi, uye anokura uye anokura kwemakore akati wandei. Mugore rekutanga rehupenyu, kudzvanya bete gonye rinodya zvakanyanya pamidzi yezvirimwa nemashizha emasora. Asi mugore rechipiri, wireworms anogara mu mbatatisi tubers, makarotsi, beet, uye radishes. Vanodya mhodzi nemabukira ezviyo. Uye chete mushure memakore mana ivo vanobereka uye muchirimo nyuchi dzevakuru dzinoonekwa pamusoro.
Zvipembenene zvinodya mashizha, asi mhuka dzinodya dzema<em>click beetles dzinowanikwawo. Zvipembenene zvakura zvemamwe marudzi hazvidyi zvachose; zvinorarama kubva pazvicherwa zvavanenge vakaunganidza vachiri padanho remakonye.
Sei kuri kudzvanya bete
Nutcracker.
The jumping mechanism inzira diki yechipfuva. Inowanikwa pakati peprothorax nemesothorax; kana bete rikawira kumusana, rinokonzeresa uye rinoritenderedza mudenga richidzokera kudumbu raro, uye kudzvanya kunonzwika. Kubva pane chero chinzvimbo, iyo inodzvanya inotendeukira kumakumbo ayo.
Uyewo, bete rikarambwa, parinenge richibuda mupupa, kana kuti parinenge richinzvenga ngozi, bete rinoshandisa nzira yaro yokusvetuka.
Zviratidzo zve wireworms zvinoonekwa pambatatisi
Mukuwedzera kune machubhu, mapere anogona kudya midzi nepamusoro. Kuonekwa kwechipembenene kunogona kutongwa ne:
- makwenzi akasvava mbatatisi. Zvipembenene zvinofamba muvhu pakadzika kwemamita 1 kusvika ku 2. Havagoni kufamba zvisingasviki masendimita makumi maviri kubva pamachubhu;
Mbatata dzakabatwa ne wireworm.
- kuvapo mumachubhu madiki kuburikidza nemakomba akamanikana uye kusviba kwakasviba pane peel - idzi inzvimbo dzekufamba kwemhou. Kutanga kuchera mbatatisi kuchabatsira kuona chipembenene;
- kufamba kwezvipembenene munzvimbo yepamusoro yevhu (pamwero we5-10 cm). Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana kusunungura kana kuchera.
Kukuvadza uye nzira dzokudzora
Makonye anonyanya kukuvadza, uye nzira dzekudzora dzakanangana nekuaparadza. Wireworms anoita makomba mumidzi nemidzi yezvirimwa. Vanoshatisa mhodzi uye vanoonda mbesa.
Kunyange bete rimwe chete rinogona kuita kuti boka guru rionekwe.
kudyara
Kutenderedzwa kwembesa kwakarongeka kunoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwema wireworms pasaiti. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune vavakidzani, avo vanozodzinga chipembenene nekunhuhwirira kwavo. Yakasimwa:
- Dahlias. Chipembenene hachikwanise kushivirira kunhuwa kwechirimwa.
- Mupfudze wegirini. Mustard, rapeseed, buckwheat uye sweet clover inoburitsa mafuta akakosha muvhu anodzinga zvipembenene nema wireworms.
- Bobovykh. Zvirimwa izvi, kunyanya pizi nebhinzi, zvinodzinga tumbuyu.
Kuchenesa kunoshanda
Kuchengeta nzvimbo yakachena ndicho chinhu chikuru chekuchengetedza kuvimbika kwechirimwa chose. Kana paine wireworm kutyisidzira, zvinodikanwa kunyanya kutarisisa kune mamwe mapoinzi.
Kukwezva vanobatana
Vavengi vezvakasikwa vewireworms vachabatsira kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu uye kunyange kuvaparadza zvachose. Imwe yeiyi igadheni pasi beetle - iyo gonye iyo yakafanana negonye re wireworm. Vachabatsirawo shiri:
- wagtails;
- starlings;
- nenjiva;
- rooks;
- thrushes;
- matanda.
Folk nzira
| Goko remazai | Chimwe chezvakachipa uye zvinonyanya kuenderana zvigadzirwa. Inopwanyika uye inogadziriswa kuva tubers isati yadyarwa. Kazhinji, mazai anoiswa mugomba kana akapararira pamusoro pemibhedha. |
| Nettle kana dandelion | 0,2 kg yedandelion kana 0,5 kg ye nettle inowedzerwa kubhakiti remvura. Musanganiswa unoguma unoshandiswa kurapa gomba rega rega usati wadyara. Mushonga uyu unotanga mazuva manomwe usati wadyarwa nepakati pemazuva maviri ega ega. |
| Ammonium nitrate | Ammonia inodzinga zvipembenene, zvichivamanikidza kuti vapinde mukati mevhu. 20-30 gramu inokwana 1 square. mamita. |
| Potasium permanganate | 3 magiramu anonatswa mubhakiti remvura uye akazadzwa mumakomba asati adyara. Kurapa makwenzi evakuru nemhinduro iyi kuchabatsirawo. |
Nzira yakaratidza uye yakachengeteka yevanhu ndeyemasitadhi. Mitemo yekushandiswa kwayo - muchinyorwa.
Misungo
Misungo ichabatsira kuunganidza mamwe wireworm mhute munzvimbo imwechete uye kuvaparadza. Pane zviredzo zvakati wandei.
- Mbatata. Iyo tuber, zvichida yakaora, inonyudzwa mumvura kwezuva, yozovigwa muvhu. Kune akawanda matepi akadaro akagadzirwa. Mushure memazuva maviri chete, unogona kuchera nekuparadza machubhu, achange akazara nemakonye.
Musungo muhari.
- Mbatata kana karoti zvimedu mubhangi. Iwe unoda kuisa zvidimbu zvishomanana uye kuchera mudziyo kusvika kumutsipa, uye kuvhara kumusoro nekadhibhodhi. Mumazuva mashoma, mazhinji emaworms munzvimbo iyi achaungana ipapo.
- zviyo. Vhiki mbiri pamberi pekudyara kukuru, zvakakosha kudyara makomba akawanda munzvimbo nebhari uye gorosi. Miti midiki inokwezva tupukanana tune nzara. Vanocherwa vopiswa.
Makemikari
Mbatatisi mishonga nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inoshanda. Asi kushandiswa kwavo kunoda kudzorwa. Mhando dzepakutanga haigoni kurapwa nemakemikari, vanounganidza zvinhu uye havana nguva yekuzvibvisa. Kune vamwe, zvinotevera zvakakodzera:
- Prestige;
- Cruiser;
- Commander;
- Taboo.
Yakadzama mirayiridzo yekurapa mbatatisi kubva kune wireworms - batanidzo.
mhedziso
Makonye echipembenene anokonzera kukanganisa machubhu, zvirimwa zvemidzi uye zvirimwa zvezviyo. Nzira dzekudzora dziripo uye kushandiswa kwadzo nguva dzose kuchabatsira kuchengetedza goho kubva kuhupukanana uhu.
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