Zvakakosha here kutya kana chikwekwe chichikambaira nemuviri: chii chingava nengozi kukwira makumbo "bloodsuckers"
Hugaro hwechisikigo hwezvikwekwe isango pasi remasango akanyorova akasanganiswa. Iwe unogona kuzviwana, kutanga kune zvese, pamashizha uye mashizha euswa hunokura munzira dzesango, kwavanenge vakamirira kusvika kweanogona kukoka - mhuka kana munhu. Zvisinei, sango racho handiro chete rinogara vanhu vanosveta ropa. Kuwedzera, ivo vanogonawo kuwanikwa mumapaki eguta, pauswa, pamahombekombe emadziva uye kunyange mudzimba dzepamba kana cellars.
Zviri mukati
Chikwekwe chinoruma sei
Kurumwa nechikwekwe kune ngozi sei
Vezvenhau vanotaura zvakawanda pamusoro pemigumisiro ine ngozi yekurumwa nechikwekwe. Sezvineiwo, mizhinji yeiyi mishumo ndeyechokwadi.
Hakusi kuruma kwese kunotyisidzira hutano hweakarumwa, nekuti havasi vese vanodya ropa vanotakura utachiona hunotyisa. Maererano neongororo uye nhamba, kusvika ku40 muzana yemaparasite ane utachiona. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti kurumwa kwechikwekwe chine hutachiona hakufanirwe kuguma nehutachiona. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu, kune chero kuruma kwezvipembenene, unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi.
Vamwe varwere vane kurumwa vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekubata chirwere cheLyme, chimwe chirwere chikwekwe-borne encephalitis. Zvishoma kazhinji, kuruma ropa kunomutsa:
- babesiosis,
- bartonellosis,
- anaplamas.
Zviratidzo nemigumisiro
migratory erythrema.
Erythema migrans chiratidzo chinowanzoitika mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinotsanangura kuti izvi zvinongoitika muhafu yezviitiko zvechirwere cheLyme.
Iyo inowanzoonekwa mazuva manomwe mushure meparasite. Iine chitarisiko chakasiyana sezvo yakatsvuka pakati uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka tsvuku yakananga kumacheto.
Mune vamwe varwere, kuruma hakukonzeri erythema kunyange kana muviri uine utachiona hwechirwere cheLyme. Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza kuti erythema inowanikwa muhafu chete yezviitiko zvehutachiona hweLyme. Mwedzi mitatu kusvika mina mushure mekubudiswa kweparasite inogona kuonekwa zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- low fever;
- kurwadziwa kwepfupa
- headaches;
- tsandanyama kurwadziwa
- arthralgia;
- kushaya simba kwakawanda;
- kuneta;
- kutadza kuona;
- matambudziko ekunzwa;
- kurwadziwa mumutsipa;
- pressure surges;
- cardiac arrhythmia.
Chirwere cheLyme chisina kurapwa kazhinji chinokanganisa hurongwa hwetsinga. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, radicular uye cranial nerve dzakaoma mitezo.
Zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe
Zvipembenene zvinotakura utachiona hunokonzera izvo zvinonzi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe. zvirwere zvakabatana:
- chikwekwe-borne encephalitis virus (TBE);
- mycoplasma pneumonia;
- chlamydia pneumonia;
- Yersinia enterocolitis;
- babesia microti;
- anaplasma phagocytophilum;
- bartonella hensel;
- Bartonella Quintana;
- erlichia chaffeensis.
Nzira yekudzivisa kubatwa nechikwekwe
- Paunenge uchifamba musango, paki kana meadow, usakanganwa kupfeka zvipfeko zvakasimba zvakavhara muviri: T-shirt ine maoko marefu, tirauzi refu uye shangu dzakakwirira.
- Mabhurugwa anofanira kupinzwa mubhutsu. Muvara wezvokupfeka zvekikiti hauna basa, sezvo ipofu, asi pachiedza uye chakajeka chichave chiri nani kuonekwa.
- Zvipfapire nemishonga inodzinga zvipembenene usati wabuda.
- Paunodzoka kubva kusango, chinja zvipfeko zvako. Nyatsoongorora zvikamu zvose zvemuviri, kunyanya nzvimbo dzine ganda rakanyanya kutetepa: kumativi nzeve, pasi pehapwa nemabvi, dumbu, guvhu, groin.
- Kana zvichidiwa, kumbira mumwe munhu kuti atarise nzvimbo dzinonetsa kusvika. Unogona kuona chikwekwe chisati chakambaira pamusoro pemuviri, asi chakange chisina nguva yekuruma. Inofanira kuparadzwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine nhamba dzinosuruvarisa pamusoro pekurumwa kubva kune ane utachiona zvikwekwe, saka unogona kubaiwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita 2 vaccinations ine nguva yemwedzi mumwe. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kuitwa mavhiki maviri isati yatanga kufamba musango. Izvi zvinoteverwa ne revaccination gore rakatevera uyezve nhomba makore matatu gare gare.
Ndoita sei kana ndarumwa nechikwekwe
A screwed-in tick inofanira kuburitswa kunze nekukasika. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti gare gare iyo bloodsucker inobviswa, inowedzera ngozi yehutachiona.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kunyange zvikwekwe zvakabviswa maminetsi mashoma mushure mekurumwa zvinogona kutapukirwa, sezvo mashoma muzana eropa ane hutachiona ane mabhakitiriya aripo mumatumbu emate.
- Hapana chikonzero chekumirira kusvika vapinzwa neparasite mumuviri. Imanyepo kuti zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri kuti munhu atapurwe.
- Mune mhando dzemhuka, zvakaonekwa kuti mazuva mashoma mushure mekutapukirwa, mabhakitiriya akawanikwa muuropi, moyo, tsandanyama uye tendons.
- Shanduko mucerebrospinal fluid uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvetsinga zvinogona kutoonekwa ne erythema migrans.
Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kuruma kupi?
Chikwekwe hachicherekedze muviri nekukasika. Pane imwe nguva, anotarisa nzvimbo ine ganda rakaonda uye ropa rakanaka. Muvana, vanoyamwisa ropa vanofarira kugara pamisoro yavo, ipapo nzvimbo dzavanofarira ndiyo mutsipa, chifuva.
Muvanhu vakuru, veropa vakasarudza chifuva, mutsipa nehapwa, uye kumashure. Sezvo chikwekwe chisingaiti pakarepo kupinda mumuviri, ndiko kuti, pane mikana yose yekuibvisa munguva. Zvinongodiwa panguva yekufamba kuti uzviongorore iwe neshamwari dzako kazhinji.
Rubatsiro rwekutanga pakurumwa nechikwekwe
Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kubvunza chiremba kana paine zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvinoonekwa mushure mekurumwa:
- high temperature;
- Bad mood;
- kuneta kwakawanda;
- kurwadziwa kwemhasuru nemajoini.
Zvinoita here kutapukirwa kana chikwekwe chichikambaira nemuviri
Kana chikwekwe chichingokambaira nemuviri, uye vakakwanisa kuchizunza, ipapo panogona kunge pasina mhedzisiro.
- Hapana chikonzero chekuchipwanya nemaoko ako, nokuti pane zvakawanda zvebhakitiriya zvepathogenic mudumbu reparasite. The bloodsucker inofanira kuparadzwa, somuenzaniso, muchimbuzi.
- Utachiona hunogona kuitika kana uine ronda rakavhurika, kukwenya, kukwenya pamuviri wako uye munzvimbo ino ndipo pakakambaira chikwekwe. Inogona kuunza hutachiona munzvimbo yepidermis yakaputsika. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu wacho ane chokwadi chokuti moto hauna kumuruma uye hauendi kuna chiremba.
- Mumate eparasite, panogona kunge kune hutachiona hweencephalitis hunokonzerwa nekiti, ndivo vari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa, kunyange kana tick ikakurumidza kubudiswa.
- Kana iwe ukaona kuti chikwekwe chave chiri pamuviri, nyatsotarisa kuti uone kana ganda rakasimba, kana pane mavara matsva pavari.
- Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka neganda, saka haufaniri kudzikama. Ita kuzviongorora nguva nenguva kuti uone kana hutsvuku hunoonekwa paganda. Muchiitiko ichi, bvunza chiremba pakarepo. Usatora chero chinhu iwe pachako!