Kushambira zvakanyanya: chipembenene chisingawanzoitiki, chakanaka, cheshiri dzemumvura
Zvipembenene zvekushambira zvakapararira munyika dzakawanda uye zvine mukurumbira kwete chete kugona kujairana nehupenyu pasi pemvura, asi zvakare nekubata niche yezvikara zvinoshingaira. Izvi zvipembenene zvinonakidza uye zvakasiyana, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti mumwe wevamiririri vakajeka vemhuri iyi ari pedyo nekuparara.
Zviri mukati
Shambira zvakanyanya: mufananidzo
Ndiani ari shahwiri yakakura
zita: Swimmer zvakafara
Ratini: Dytiscus latissimusKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Sawflies - Dytisciday
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | madziva asingayerere ane zvinomera |
 | Nengozi kune: | fry, crustaceans |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | inoda kuchengetedzwa |
Vashahwi vakafara vanonziwo vashahwi vakanyanya. Ndiyo imwe yemhando huru mumhuri vanoshambira uye kuwanda kwerudzi urwu kunokonzera kunetseka kwakakomba pakati pevanoongorora zvakatipoteredza.
Mushambiri wakakura unotaridzika sei
Bete rakafara.
Kureba kwebete yakakura kunogona kusvika 36-45 mm. Muviri wacho wakapamhama uye wakatsetseka zvakanyanya. Ruvara rukuru rwakasvibira neruvara rwegirini. Chinhu chakasiyana cherudzi urwu zvakare muganho wakafara weyero unomhanya kumucheto kwe elytra uye pronotum.
Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri iyi, vashahwi vakafara vanobhururuka zvakanaka. Mapapiro azvo akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye panguva yorubvunzavaeni vanogona kubhururukira kunzvimbo ine chiedza chakajeka. Makumbo maviri epakati neshure ebete ari kushambira uye anoita basa rakanakisa rebasa rawo.
Gonye guru rekushambira
Gonye remutuhwi wakafara.
Mhungu dzerudzi urwu dzinotaridzika zvakangofanana nevakuru. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kunogona kusvika masendimita 6-8. Mumusoro pane shaya dzine simba dzakaita secrescent uye maziso maviri akabatana. Nhengo dzekuona dzezvipembenene zvemhando iyi dzakagadzirwa zviri nani kupfuura dzevakuru, izvo zvinovabvumira kuti "vatarise" kune zvakapambwa mumvura yemvura.
Muviri wegonye pachawo wakatenderedzwa uye wakareba. Chikamu chakanyanyisa chedumbu chakanyanya kutetepa uye chakashongedzerwa nemaitiro maviri etsono. Ese mapeya matatu emakumbo uye panoperera dumbu remakonye akafukidzwa nemvere dzinovabatsira kushambira.
Mararamiro emushahwi mukuru
Zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru uye mhute yemhando iyi inorarama mararamiro ehupenzi uye inopedza inenge nguva yose pasi pemvura. Izvo chete zvisizvo ndezvisingawanzo ndege zvezvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru, kana zvichidiwa, kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo yemvura. Kudya pamatanho ese ekukura kwebete kunosanganisira:
- tadpoles;
- fry;
- zvipembenene zve caddisflies;
- shellfish;
- worms;
- crustaceans.
Yakapararira nzvimbo yekushambira
Vashahwi vakakura vanosarudza mitumbi mikuru yemvura ine mvura isingayerere uye zvinomera zvakakura zvakanaka. Kazhinji aya madhamu kana mibhedha yenzizi. Huwandu hwezvipembenene izvi hunongogumira kunyika dzeCentral neNorthern Europe, dzakadai se:
- Ositiriya;
- Bherujiyamu;
- Bhoziniya neHezegovhina;
- Czech Republic;
- Dhenimaki;
- Finland;
- Itari;
- Latvia;
- Noweyi;
- Poland
- Rashiya;
- Ukraine
Chengetedzo chimiro chemushahwi mukuru
Nhamba yezvipembenene zvemhando iyi inoramba ichiderera uye munyika dzakawanda inotoonekwa seyakaparara. Parizvino, kushambira kwakafara kunosanganisirwa muInternational Red Book uye ndeyechikamu che "Vulnerable species".
mhedziso
Gore negore nhamba yemarudzi akawanda emhuka iri kuderera uye zvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi ndezvekusarudzwa kwechisikigo uye mabasa evanhu. Sezvineiwo, nzanga yemazuva ano iri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuita basa rayo uye iri kutora matanho anogoneka kuchengetedza nekuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu vari vemarudzi anotambura.
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