Maybug mukubhururuka: helicopter airship isingazive aerodynamics
Kutanga kwekupisa kunowanzoonekwa nekutinhira kwezvipembenene uye kubhururuka kwezvisikwa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chipembenene chaMay chinomuka, uye kazhinji chinobuda munzvimbo yachiri yechando muna Kubvumbi.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yeMaybug
Maybug mukubhururuka.
Mumiriri wemhuri yeColeoptera anotaridzika chaizvo. Khrushch hombe, muviri weanokudzwa brown kana burgundy shades uye akafukidzwa nevhudzi.
Varimi vebindu nevarimi havafariri rudzi urwu rwebete. Chokwadi ndechekuti makonye anodya huwandu hukuru hwemidzi uye zvirimwa zvemidzi. Hapana tsika yekuti gonye rinopisa rinoramba. Miti inodonha, kusanganisira miti yemichero, makwenzi nemiriwo iri panjodzi.
May bete chimiro
Sezvipembenene zvese, chimiro chebete chakafanana. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu, zvikamu: musoro, chipfuva uye dumbu. Vane mapeya matatu emakumbo, elytra uye peya yemapapiro. Iyo elytra inosungirirwa kubva kumusoro kune yechipiri thoracic segment. Mapapiro anobhururuka akajeka uye akaonda - nechetatu.
Asi pasinei neizvi, jongwe rinobhururuka. Kunyangwe ichiita kuti ive yakaoma uye yakaoma.
Apo bete rinogona kubhururuka
Chafer.
Kubhururuka kweKhrushchev ndiyo nyaya yekudzidza uye kunyange zvidzidzo zvakakosha. Kubhururuka, maererano nemitemo yefizikiki uye aerodynamics, nzvimbo yemapapiro ayo inofanira kuva yakakura maererano nehuremu hwemuviri. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti lift coefficient.
Pano, maererano nehukuru hwebheti, inenge isingasviki 1, kunyange zvazvo zvishoma zvishoma zve 2 zvinodiwa kutiza, ine uremu hwe 0,9 g. Zvose zvinoratidza kuti kubhururuka kwebheti hakugoneki.
Masayendisiti akaona kuti cockchafer inogona kugadzira kusimudza nenzira isina kuongororwa.
Kubhururuka kunoita jongwe
Nezvose zviri pachena zvisingabviri kubva pakuona kwesainzi, Khrushchev inogona kubhururuka makiromita makumi maviri pazuva. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yekubhururuka inogona kuita 20-2 metres pasekondi. Cockchafer yekumadokero inogona kubhururuka kusvika kureba kwemamita zana.
Maybug isati yatiza: "inopisa" dumbu uye inovhura mapapiro.
Chipembenene cheMay chinotanga kubhururuka nekufuridzira dumbu raro. Kuwedzera iye:
- Inoita kufamba kwebapiro pasi, nekudaro kugadzira kusimudza uye kusunda simba.
- Panguva ino, mhepo inoyamwa munzvimbo iri pakati pe elytron nebapiro.
- Panzvimbo yakaderera, inonzi nzvimbo yakafa, bapiro rinoita U-turn.
- Uye kana bete richisimudza mapapiro aro, rinobva rabvisa mhepo kubva pasi penzvimbo iri pasi pemapapiro.
- Izvi zvinoguma nejeti yemhepo inotsauka pakona kumashure, asi panguva imwechete ichidzika.
Zvinoitika kuti nenzira iyi yekushandisa mapapiro, bete rinoshandisa matekinoroji maviri ekubhururuka - kubhururuka uye jet. Panguva imwecheteyo, bete pachayo hainzwisisi chero chinhu mufizikiki.
Zvinonakidza izvozvo bumblebee, maererano nemitemo yeaerodynamics, haigoniwo kubhururuka. Asi mukuita, anoshingaira kufamba.
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pekubhururuka kwejongwe
Pamusoro pekumhanya kunoshamisa uye kureba zvinokatyamadza izvo Maybugs anogona kukwira, kune zvakare zvinoshamisa chokwadi chakabatana nemasimba makuru.
Khrushchev inoratidzika kunge yakaoma. Inoita makumi mana nematanhatu kufamba kwemapapiro musekondi imwe yekubhururuka kwayo.
Chipembenene chinoda ultraviolet. Anobhururuka uye anomuka mangwanani zuva risati rabuda uye manheru zuva ranyura. Masikati, kana denga rakachena uye bhuruu, anozorora.
Bete rine mufambisi wakavakirwa mukati uye rinonyatso tarisa munzvimbo. Inonangidzirwa zvakajeka munzira yekubhururuka. Mhuka ichadzokera kusango rayo kana ikabviswamo.
Zvinoenderana nemagnetic field yepasi, mhuka inotungamirwa munzira. Anongozorora akananga kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kana kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
mhedziso
Iyo isina kujairika airship-helicopter Maybug inotyora zvachose mitemo yeaerodynamics. Haakwanisi kubhururuka maererano nemasayendisiti, asi sezviri pachena haazivi izvi.
Ichishandisa mapapiro ayo, pamwe chete nemamwe mazano, Maybug inobhururuka zvakanaka, inofamba madaro marefu uye inowanzodzokera kunyika yayo.
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