Marble beetle: Chikunguru chine ruzha
Zhizha rega rega, varimi vanorwa nenyuchi dzakasiyana-siyana. Mwedzi wega wega, marudzi akasiyana ezvipembenene anomuka uye anotanga kubhururuka. Korona yezhizha, July, inowanzoonekwa nekuonekwa kwebete yaJuly, inonzi marble beetle.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi July Khrushchev?
Tsanangudzo yebete
zita: Khrushch marble, motley kana July
Ratini: Polyphylla yakazaraKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | kwose kwose, muvhu jecha nejecha |
 | Nengozi kune: | bheri, miti yemichero nezvirimwa |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | tekinoroji yekurima, kuchengetedzwa kwemichina |
July crunch.
Chipembenene chaJuly kana kuti marble beetle, sokudanwa kwarinoitwa nokuda kweruvara rwacho, ndicho chimwe chezvikuru pakati perudzi rwacho. Ukuru hwemunhu mukuru hunosvika 40 mm. Uye gonye rakatokura, kusvika 80 mm uye rakapfava. Zai iri 3-3,5 mm muhukuru, oval, jena.
Chipembenene pachacho chakasviba, uye elytra yakafukidzwa nediki-ruvara-ruvara villi. Nekuda kwekukura kwavo chaiko uye nzvimbo, mhedzisiro yemumvuri wemarble inogadzirwa.
Hupenyu kutenderera uye kubereka
July bete gonye.
Pakutanga kwezhizha, kusangana kwevanhu kunotanga. Madzimai anokandira mazai munaChikunguru. Vanoda ivhu rejecha. Kubudirira kunotora makore akati wandei:
- zvipembenene zvegore rokutanga zvinodya humus uye overwinter zvakare;
- makonye egore rechipiri molt, idya zvishoma uye zvakare uende pasi kune chando;
- mugore rechitatu, bete rinobuda mupupa.
Habitat uye kugovera
Vakuru nemapere anokonzera zvakanyanya kukuvadza pakudyara kwechidiki. Dzinoparadzirwa kwose kwose, uko kune ivhu rakakwana rejecha nejecha. Inowanikwa muEurope yose uye post-Soviet space.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia, iyi yakanaka huru bete yakanyorwa muRed Book.
Masimba Masimba
Chipembenene cheChikunguru chipembenene chepolyphagous chinogona kudya zvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana.
Munhu mukuru anofara:
- muakasia;
- beche;
- poplar;
- muchero;
- birch.
Makonye anokuvadza midzi:
- zvibereko zveberry;
- kabichi;
- turnips;
- beets;
- chibage.
Kazhinji, nyuchi yeChikunguru haiparadzi zvekuda kuparadzwa kukuru.
vavengi venyama
Zvipembenene zvinowanzotambura nevavengi vavo chaivo. Uyezve, zvose vakuru uye makobvu, zvinovaka muviri.
Imago kudya:
- makunguwo;
- magpies;
- orioles;
- rooks;
- woodpeckers;
- starlings;
- rollers.
Makonye anodya:
- moles;
- hedgehogs;
- makava.
Noise protection
Marble crucible.
Chipembenene ichi chine nzira isina kujairika yekuzvidzivirira nacho. Kana njodzi yasvika kwaari, anoita ruzha rusina kujairika, rwakafanana nekudzvova. Uye kana iwe ukaitora mumaoko ako, inzwi richawedzera uye rinoita sekuti mhuka iri kudedera. Mechanicha inoshanda seizvi:
- pamucheto wetsinga pane mazino ekumucheto;
- pakati pezvikamu zvedumbu pane mizinga-yakafanana nemizongoza;
- bete parinotya, rinofambisa dumbu raro, izvo zvinoita kuti iite ruzha rwakadaro.
Ruzha rwunoitwa nebete raJuly rinonzwika nevanhu nemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Vanhukadzi vane hunhu hwekuita kuti ruzha urwu rwuwedzere.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Munzvimbo umo kugoverwa kwebete raJuly kunowanzoitika, matanho akawanda anofanira kutorwa kubatsira kudzivirira kudyara.
- Kurima kwakadzika kwevhu.
- Kukwezva shiri kuti dziuye kuminda kuitira kuti dzivhime tsikidzi.
- Ropa midzi yechirimwa pakudyara.
- Isa mishonga yezvipembenene pamiti midiki.
Kugadzirira kwemakemikari kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya kashoma, chete kana pane 5 magonye pa square mita. Zvadaro kugadzirira kwezvipembenene zvinopinzwa muvhu.
mhedziso
Chipembenene chikuru chakanaka, Chikunguru chebete, hachiwanikwe kakawanda. Uye izvi zvakanaka, nekuti zvishuwo zvake zvakakura uye nekugovera kwakawanda anogona kudya zvakaringana zvegirinhi.
Previous