Zvinodyiwa nebete: vavengi vebete uye shamwari dzevanhu

Ndivanaani mabhete

Bronzovka.

Zvipembenene boka guru rezvipembenene. Vanoita basa rinokosha mugadziriro yezvokudya, vachidya mhatsa yezvokudya ivo pachavo uye kubatwa nedzimwe mhuka neshiri.

Kusiyana kwavo ndiko kuchinjwa kwemapapiro epamberi. Iwo akakora uye ane dehwe, dzimwe nguva ane sclerotized. Izvo zvipenyu zvose zvakafanana mapapiro, mudziyo wakagadzirwa kutsenga kana kutsenga mukanwa. Kukura kwemuviri, chimiro uye mimvuri zvakasiyana.

Ko tsikidzi dzinodyei

Kupfupisa, boka guru rezvipembenene rinodya zvinenge zvose. Kune zvinhu zvakabva paorganic, kune rudzi rwebete rinodya pairi.

Kune imwe kupatsanurwa maererano nerudzi rwechikafu, asi hazvisi zvese zvinoverengerwa mairi. Mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene ari mumapoka akawanda panguva imwe chete.

Mycetophages

Bete tinder bete.

Uyu mutsara wezvipembenene zvinodya howa. Pakati pawo pane idzo dzinodya zvipfuyo, dzinogara pahuni uye dzinorima howa imomo, idzo dzinogara mutsvina nezvitunha zvemhuka. Boka iri rinosanganisira:

• tinder zvipembenene;
• smooth-boilers;
• bark zvipembenene;
• kuviga zvipembenene.

Phytophages

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvipembenene zvose zvinodya nhengo dzezvirimwa zvipenyu nenhengo dzadzo dzakafa. Chikamu chakakamurwawo kuita:

Zoophages

Beetle predator odorous beauty.

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvipembenene zvinodya chikafu chezvirimwa. Zvinosiyanawo pamhando yezvokudya. Pakati pavo pane:

• zvikara izvo pachazvo zvinodya mhuka;
• zvipembenene zvinogara mukati kana kuti pamuviri womuhosi pasina kukonzera rufu;
• utachiona hunokonzera rufu zvishoma nezvishoma;
• hemophages iropasuckers.

Saprophages

Gravedigger bete.

Idzi ndidzo zvipembenene zvinodya zvisaririra zvemhuka nezvinomera zviri kuora. Vanogona kudya kune akafa arthropods, vertebrate zvitunha, kana fungi nehuni mumatanho ekupedzisira ekuora. Izvi:

• zvipembenene zvendove;
• gravedigger zvipembenene;
• mujuru;
• makonye.

Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza uye zvinobatsira

Pfungwa yekukuvadza uye kubatsirwa yakaunzwa nevanhu. Izvo zviri maererano navo kuti zvipembenene zvinogona kugoverwa zvine mamiriro. Kune zvisikwa, zvipenyu zvose zvakakosha zvakaenzana uye zvine basa razvo.

Kana basa rakakosha rezvipembenene rikasangana nemunhu, ipapo pfungwa dzekubatsira uye kukuvadza dzinomuka.

Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza

Iri boka rine mitemo rinosanganisira zvipembenene, izvo basa rinokuvadza zvirimwa. Zvimwe zvipembenene imhuka dzepolyphagous dzinoparadza zvirimwa zvemhuri dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• polyphagous Colorado mbatata beetle;
• chipembenene chenutcracker, uye kunyanya gonye rayo, wireworm;
  

  Chafer.

• bere rine basa rinoparadza zvose zviri munzira yaro;
• zviyo betle;
• mhando dzebark beetles;
• dzimwe ndebvu.

Useful bugs

Ground beetle.

Idzi zvipembenene zvinobatsira kurwisa tumbuyu. Nhamba yavo yakakwana panzvimbo ino inobatsira kuenzanisa nhamba yezvipembenene. Izvi ndezvi:

• ladybugs;
• dzimwe zvipembenene;
• moto unopisa zvinyoro;
• ant pest.

Kumba kunodyei mabhete

Vamwe vanhu vanochengeta zvipembenene semhuka dzinovaraidza. Ivo havasi capricious, havadi kutariswa kwakawanda uye nzvimbo. Yakanyatsokodzera vanhu vasina nguva yakawanda uye vane tsika yeallergies. Asi mhuka dzakadaro hadzigoni kurohwa pamaoko. Vape chikafu:

mhedziso

Zvipembenene chikamu chikuru chezvisikwa. Vanotora nzvimbo yavo mumaketani ezvokudya uye vanoita basa rinokosha mune zvakasikwa. Panyaya yevanhu, zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvokudya, vanogona kukuvadza kana kubatsirwa. Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinodya zvimwe zvipembenene, asi zvimwe zvinozvikuvadza.