Rare oak barbel beetle: resin chipembenene chekudyara
Chimwe chezvipembenene zvine ngozi ibhiti remuouki refu. Cerambyx cerdo inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune oak, beech, hornbeam, uye elm. Zvipembenene zveBeetle zvinonyanya kutyisidzira.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi oak longhorned beetle chinoratidzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yebete remuouki refu
zita: Great western oak barbel
Ratini: Cerambyx cerdoKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Mabhero - Cerambycidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | oak masango eEurope neAsia |
 | Nengozi kune: | munda mioki |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | chikamu cheBhuku Dzvuku, rakachengetedzwa |
Oak longhorn beetle gonye.
Ruvara rwebete idema dema. Kureba kwemuviri kunogona kuita masendimita 6,5. Iyo elytra ine tsvuku tsvuku muchikamu chepamusoro. Iyo ndebvu inodarika kureba kwemuviri. Iyo pronotum ine rough dema rakapetwa. Mhuka dzeCrimea neCaucasian dzine zvakawanda zvakaunyana pronotum uye zvine simba tapering elytra kumashure.
Mazai ane chimiro chakarebesa. Iwo akatenderedzwa muchidimbu muchikamu checaudal. Gonye rinosvika 9 cm kureba uye 2 cm muupamhi.
Hupenyu hwemuouki longhorn beetle
Basa rezvipembenene rinotanga muna Chivabvu uye rinogara kusvika munaGunyana. Vanoda chiedza zvikuru. Habitats zvimiti zvekare zvine macoppice. Zvipembenene zvinowanzogara pamiti yemuoki ine chiedza chakajeka uye makobvu.
Mushure mekusangana, hadzi dzinokandira mazai. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumakwati emuti. Hadzi imwe chete inogona kukandira mazai zana panguva. Embryo inokura mukati memazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana.
Kana makonye achochonya, anopinda mumakwati. Mugore rekutanga rehupenyu, mapere ari kuita kugaya kunze kwepasi pe bark. Pamberi pechando, vanoenda zvakadzika uye vanopedza mamwe makore maviri muhuni. Makonye akatsemura mipata inenge 2 mm yakafara. Mugore rechitatu rekuumbwa chete ndipo mhute inosvika pamusoro uye pupation inoitika.
Pupae inokura mukati memwedzi 1-2. Vechidiki vanoonekwa kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Nzvimbo yechando ndiyo migero yemakonye. Muchirimo, zvipembenene zvinobuda. Asati asangana, zvipembenene zvine nyanga refu zvinowedzerawo kudya muto wemuouki.
Kudya kwebeetle uye pekugara
Chipembenene chemuouki chine nyanga refu chinodya matanda akaomarara. Izvi hazviitwe nevakuru, asi nemakonye. Favorite delicacy is coppice oak. Somugumisiro, miti inopera simba uye inogona kufa. Chipembenene chinoda masango emuouki. Huwandu hwevanhu hwakaonekwa mu:
- Ukireni;
- Jojiya;
- Rashiya;
- Caucasus;
- Europe;
- Crimea.
Nzira yekudzivirira kudyara kweoki
Kunyangwe kutaridzika kweiyo oak longhorned beetle isingawanzo, matanho ekudzivirira anofanirwa kutorwa kubatsira kudzivirira kudyara kubva kuzvipembenene. Kuti udzivise kuonekwa kwechirwere, unofanira:
- kuita utsanana hwakajeka uye hunosarudza panguva yakakodzera;
- gara uchiongorora mamiriro emiti;
Barbel hombe pamuti wemuouki.
- chenesa nzvimbo dzekutema miti, edza masango akafa nemiti yakadonha;
- bvisa miti ichangobva kugarwa nevanhu uye yava kufa;
- kukwezva shiri dzinodya zvipembenene;
- ronga magumo ekupedzisira.
mhedziso
Oak longhorn beetle mapere anokuvadza matanda ekuvaka uye anogona kuderedza kugona kwehuni. Zvisinei, zvipembenene ndeimwe yemarudzi asingawanzoitiki emhuri iyi uye yakanyorwa muRed Book yenyika dzose dzeEurope.
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