Zvipembenene pamagaka: 12 zvipembenene zvine mapikicha uye tsanangudzo
Magaka anoonekwa seimwe yemiriwo inonyanya kutsvakwa. Tsika dzakapfuma muvhitamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu, izvo zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kune hutano. Cucumber chikamu chemasaladhi akawanda uye ine kuravira kunofadza. Paunenge uchikura chirimwa, zvakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira kutaridzika kwezvipembenene zvinogona kuiparadza.
Zviri mukati
Zvipembenene pamagaka
Pamagaka, unogona kuwana akati wandei mhando dzezvipembenene:
- kudya nhungirwa dzakasvibirira;
- zvinokuvadza kumidzi;
- vanoda michero.
melon aphid
Melon aphid pamagaka.
Chipembenene chinoyamwa chinosvika pahukuru hwe 2 mm. Rudzi rwacho runogona kuva yero kana girini yakasvibira. Nzvimbo yechando yemaruva mashizha akawa, masora, anthills. Aphid carriers masvosve.
Aphid anoparadza magaka kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Nekusveta muto wezvirimwa, utachiona hunoburitsa chepfu. Nokudaro, mapepa uye nhungirwa zvinokanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvemaaphid zvinoonekwa kana maruva nemaovari zvinosvava nekudonha. Mashizha anoomawo uye kuoma. Michero inokura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ants
Iwe haugone kudaidza majuru zvipembenene. Vanokwanisa kusunungura ivhu, kupfumisa ivhu ne humus uye kutsvaga zvinhu. Vanoparadzawo utachiona hwakawanda. Zvisinei, pane kudikanwa kwekudzibvisa, sezvo dzichidya madzinde uye dzinotakura maaphid.
Gall nematodes
Makonye madiki haapfuuri 2 mm pakureba.
nduru nematodes.
Vane chimiro chakatenderera uye chena kana pearl ruvara. Nzvimbo yekugara ivhu. Vanokuvadza tsika pamhepo humidity ye60 kusvika 65% uye tembiricha ye24 kusvika 30 degrees Celsius.
Mashizha akakanganiswa uye nhungirwa curl. Midzi inova mitete uye isina simba. Mablisters anoonekwa pamusoro. Kuumbwa kwemakwenzi kunomiswa. Metabolism inoderera uye kubereka kunoderera.
whitefly
Butterfly white. Saizi 3 mm. Zvipembenene zvipembenene nevakuru. Mamiriro akanakisisa ezvipembenene ndeyepamusoro humidity uye kusava nemhepo mu greenhouse. Maparasite anoyamwa muto uye anononoka kukura. Tsvina inobatsira mukukukurwa kwemashizha, kusviba nekuoma.
spider mite
Spider mite pamagaka.
Chipembenene cheArachnid chinodya muto wechirimwa. Saizi haipfuuri 1 mm. Inoda hunyoro hwakaderera uye mhepo yakaoma. Kazhinji, tsika dzinobva kune zvipfeko kana zvishandiso.
Pane zvinopesana, humidity yakakwirira yakakodzera kune nhema spider mites. Zviratidzo zvekukundwa zvidhoma zvichena uye dandemutande rakajeka padzinde nemashizha. Nekuda kwekukuvara kwakanyanya, tsika inogona kurwara uye kufa.
Medvedka
Huru hunoburisa hutumbu hweruvara rwebrown. Kureba kubva masendimita mashanu kusvika ku5. Habitat - inodziya nzvimbo. Munguva pfupi, inogona kuparadza mbesa dzakawanda.
Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwechipembenene zvinosanganisira kukwira kusina kunaka kwembeu uye madzinde anodonha.
Fodya thrips
Chikafu chikuru chezvipembenene chinosanganisira fodya. Zvisinei, chipembenene chinodyawo magaka. Kureba 1 mm. Muviri une greyish-yellow. Hadzi dzinokandira mazai pamashizha, zvichitapura goho. Makonye nevakuru vanonwa muto. Zviratidzo zvekukuvara makwapa ero-brown pamashizha. Mashizha anomonereka ooma. Kukura kunomira.
Slugs
Kuonekwa kwegastropods kunofambiswa nemvura inonaya. Basa rinoonekwa chete usiku. Iyo mechanical nzira haibatsiri munyaya iyi. Slugs inodya pamiti miduku uye yakasvibirira, ichivapedza simba.
wireworm
Iri izita remagonye etwunya. Kureba kunobva pa 1 kusvika 4,5 cm. Rudzi rwakasviba. Kazhinji muchikafu anofarira mbatatisi uye makarotsi. Asi haarambi midzi yemagaka. Somugumisiro, chirimwa chinofa.
Mbeva nemakonzo
Makonzo anokonzeresa kukuvadza kusingagadzirike pakurima kwese. Magaka haana mutsauko. Makonzo nembeva zvinokwanisa kutakura zvirwere. Vanodya michero yakaibva nemidzi yemagaka.
cucumber mosquito
Coloration yakasviba grey. Kureba 5 mm. Anogara mugreenhouse. Inopinda mumagreenhouse ane ivhu. Gonye rinoita buri mumidzi. Umhutu vatakuri vezvirwere. Zvipembenene zvinobatsira kuderedza kukura kwechirimwa uye kuora kwechikamu chemidzi.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvipembenene pamagaka
Zviri nyore kuita kudzivirira pane kubvisa mhedzisiro yekuonekwa kwezvipembenene.
Chengetedza tembiricha chaiyo uye mwando. Disinfect ivhu.
Sarudza vavakidzani vakakodzera, fudza, mulch ivhu.
Ropa mbesa usati wadyara uye mutsipa wemudzi muvhu.
Nzira dzekurwa
Nzira dzinoshanda makemikari uye vanhu.
Gadziriro:
- Aktar;
- Confidor;
- Fitoverm;
- Bazudin;
- Prestige;
- Fufanol.
Infusions uye decoctions:
- mhiripiri;
- garlic;
- ash;
- celandine;
- fodya;
- husks.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvinogona kuparadza nhamba yakawanda yemagaka. Nekusveta muto kubva mavari, vanonetesa chirimwa. Apo zvipembenene zvekutanga zvinowanikwa, zvinotanga kurwisana nerubatsiro rwemishonga yevanhu kana zvipembenene. Zvisinei, matanho ekudzivirira anogona kudzivirira kupinda kwemaparasite.
Previous