Cheresa tumbuyu paorchid uye twupembenene 11 hwakasiyana hunokuvadza ruva
Munhu wose anoziva maruva akanaka emusha akadai semaorchids. Vanokwezva maziso evamwe uye vanogadzira kuwirirana muimba. Vane chikwee uye vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune ruva.
Zviri mukati
Orchids uye nzira yekukura
Orchids.
Nayo pachawo, maorchid akanaka anoda kutarisirwa. Tichifunga nezvekukura kwavo maitiro, midzi yemuchadenga uye rudo ruchitumbuka mumwaka unotonhora, pane akati wandei anodiwa anofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvisaoneke:
- Chengetedza humidity yakakodzera, asi usawedzere.
- Fudza maruva nenguva.
- Pachiratidzo chekutanga chehutachiona kana chirwere, pakarepo tora matanho anodiwa.
- Siya zvirimwa zvitsva zvakavharirwa, usabva wazviisa pamwe chete nemhuka huru.
Orchid zvipembenene
Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinogona kugara muhari dze orchid. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa mashizha chete, uye zvimwewo midzi.
Root mealybug
Makonye anodya kwete chete chikamu chemhepo chechirimwa, asiwo midzi. Zvipembenene zvinogona kuva neruvara kubva kune grey kusvika kune yellowish kana pinkish hues. Chimiro chemuviri chine ovha. Saizi kubva 2 kusvika 4 mm. Chipembenene chinonwa muto uye chirimwa chinopera simba.
Chaizvoizvo, chitarisiko che mealybug chinogona kungoonekwa nekuonekwa kwayo kuri kupera.
Mealy bug
Mealybug pane orchid.
Mhando iyi inogona kuverengerwa kune imwe yeakanyanya kuomesesa kuyamwa maparasite. Ihama yepedyo yechipembenene chescale, zvisinei nekusiyana kwechitarisiko. Saizi inenge 5 mm. Habitat - orchid maruva kana maruva buds.
Makonye akafanana nechiedza chegrey fluff. Zvipembenene zvinotaridzika sedonje rekurapa rakasviba. Zvipembenene zvinoitiswa nemakonye nehadzi dzakura. Vanobaya matishu echirimwa uye vanosveta zvinovaka muviri zvese.
Iwo makonye anoburitsa zvinhu zvinopinda mumatishu akapfava uye kukanganisa basa remetabolism yechirimwa. Ruva rinova risina simba uye rinobatwa nehutachiona hwechipiri.
Aphids
Ane saizi diki. Aphid akabatana muboka uye anogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechirimwa. Chipembenene kazhinji chinotora tsika dzemukati. Ruvara runogona kusiyana kubva kune yero yero kusvika kune yegirini camouflage.
Chiratidzo chekutanga chekukuvara chakaremara uye chakamonyoroka mashizha. Chipembenene chinokwanisa kuboora epidermis yekunze uye kusveta muto.
Mvura yakawandisa inoshanduka kuita dova rinonamira. Chikamu chabatwa chinonamira. Panzvimbo yekurumwa, kuumbwa kwefungus kunoitika. Favorite habits are young apical shoots and flower stalks.
nhovo nenhovo yenhema
Musiyano uripo pakati pezvipembenene izvi uripo mukushaikwa kweyero kana shava "plaques" muhukuru hwezvipembenene. Habitat - matavi, matanda emiti, kumashure kweshizha.
Zvipembenene zvechikero zvinodya muto uye zvinobudisa mvura inonamira. Pachinhu ichi, soot fungus inoumbwa. Iyo fungus haina kunyanya kutyisa uye haikwanisi kukanganisa chirimwa. Dambudziko nderokuvhara kwe stomata uye pores, iyo iyo ruva rinofema. Chirimwa chinotanga kukura zvakanyanya.
whitefly
Diki parasite 1 mm muhukuru. Nechekunze akafanana nechipfukuto. Kudya muto, mavara asina kuenzana eyero uye nekita ine shuga inoumbwa pamashizha panzvimbo yekuruma.
Chipembenene chinotya makamuri anotonhorera.
Sciarid kana howa mosquito
Zvipembenene zvakasviba zvakasvibira zvakakura kubva pa3,4 kusvika 4,5 mm. Umhutu hunogara nechepamusoro pevhu. Kuonekwa kwavo kunobatanidza nekunyorova uye kutonhora. Kazhinji kazhinji inogona kuoneka mushure mekudzima kupisa.
Springtails kana Podura
Habitat - pallet yakanyorova kana ivhu rine mvura. Saizi kubva 1 kusvika 3 mm. Dzinofamba famba senhata. Hazvikonzeri kukanganisa kukuru kumaruva.
Slugs, hozhwa
Mollusks inogara munzvimbo inodziya, ine rima, ine mwando kana ma orchids akarimwa mugreenhouses. Pamwe chete nemaruva, hozhwa uye slugs zvinogona kupinda muhari. Havasi kunyanya ngozi kune tsika, nokuti havasi kukurumidza uye vanodya zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviri nyore kuvabvisa.
thrips
Thrips pa orchids.
Kune dzinenge 7000 mhando dzemathrips. Habitat - kuseri kweshizha rechirimwa. Madonhwe madema uye matete asina kuenzana grooves anoratidza kuvapo kwezvipembenene.
Mhungu uye zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru zvinodya mashizha, buds, maruva. Thrips vatakuri vezvirwere. Iwo akanyanya kusimba uye anokura nekukurumidza.
spider mite
Spider mite pane orchids.
Chikwekwe chinoda mhepo yakaoma uye inodziya. Madonhwe akareruka uye tambo yedandemutande ndiyo zviratidzo zvekutanga. Kurutivi rwekumashure kune zvimedu zviduku uye kuvhara kwesirivha.
Kune mhando mbiri - dandemutande dzvuku uye dandemutande rakajairika. Vanoita kukuvadza kumwe chete. Musiyano uri muruvara. Mhando yakatsvuka ine vakadzi vane ruvara rutsvuku, asi iyo inowanzosiyana isina ruvara kune ruvara.
flat bed
Chikwekwe chakatsetseka chinoonekwa sechipembenene chisingaonekwi. Zvisinei, zvipembenene zvinowanzoitika pamaruva emaruva. Pakati pezviratidzo zvekutanga, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuvepo kwediki punctures uye jira resirivha. Chipembenene chinoberekana nekukasika.
Kudzora nekudzivirira
Kune akati wandei matipi akajairika anozobatsira kuchengetedza orchid uye kushanda seyamuro yekutanga kune zvimwe zvipembenene.
Mukurwisana ne mealybugs mumatambudziko epamusoro, kurapwa chete ne enteric-contact insecticide kuchabatsira.
Kushambidza midzi ne potassium permanganate uye kurara nemushonga wakaoma unobvisa midzi yegonye.
Bvisa chikamu chepamusoro chemusanganiswa wevhu kana kuitora zvachose kuitira kuti midzi ishambidzwe zvakanaka.
Slugs zviri nyore kukwezva negaka kana apuro. Tepi inonamira ichabatsira kumisa zvipembenene zvinobhururuka.
mhedziso
Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, ladybugs nemajuru anobatsira kurwisa zvipembenene. Munzvimbo, kana zvipembenene zvekutanga zvinowanikwa, mishonga yevanhu uye zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa. Kugadziriswa nenguva hakuzobvumiri maparasite kuparadza orchid.
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