Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza thrips: mufananidzo uye kurwisana navo
Varimi vebindu uye vanoda maruva emukati vanoziva kuti kurwira hutano hwavo harisi basa riri nyore. Kunyanya kana zvasvika kune zvipembenene zviduku. Aya ndiwo mathrips - boka rose rezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokuvadza maruva nemiriwo.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi thrips: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: Thrips kana vesicles
Ratini: ThysanopteraKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Thrips - Thysanoptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | bindu nebindu remiriwo, greenhouses |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvirimwa zvemukati, miriwo |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | misungo, mishonga yezvipembenene |
Thrips zvipembenene zvidiki omnivorous. Zvichienderana nemhando yemhando, zviyero zvinogona kusiyana kubva pa 0,05 cm kusvika 1,4 cm. Muviri wakasviba kana kuti wakasviba grey.
| Mhungu | Muromo mudziyo unobaya-kuyamwa, asymmetric. |
| makumbo | Kumhanya, pasina nzwara, nemazino uye anoyamwa. |
| Dumbu | Yakakamurwa, 11 zvikamu. |
| Wings | Diki, ine mupendero kumigumo. |
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Hupenyu hwese hwechipembenene hune zvikamu zvishanu: mazai, maruva, pronymphs, nymphs uye vanhu vakuru. Mukupisa kwezhizha, inopfuura mumavhiki mashanu, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka e greenhouses uye mumba - gore rose.
Vanoiswa pasi pepepa, panguva imwe inogona kusvika makumi manomwe.
Kuburikidza nepunctures vanodya muto wemuti. Havana mapapiro, ruvara rwakachena.
Vadiki, vanhu vasina hunhu vanodya pamuto wechirimwa.
Vanorarama mazuva anenge makumi mana nemashanu. Zvichienderana nemhando, vanogona kunge vane kana vasina mapapiro.
Maitiro Ekuita
Thrips inogara mumakoloni, inogona kuvapo zvisingaonekwe kwenguva yakareba pachirimwa chimwe. Pane maitiro:
- mukoloni, vanogona kuratidza hunhu hwemagariro - kuchengetedza mazai uye makoroni;
- kuitira kuti varongedze kufamba kwemakoroni, vanosiya zvisaririra zvekunhuhwira chaiko.
Chii chinonzi thrips
Kune vakawanda vamiririri vechikwata chethrips. Zvizhinji zvipembenene. Mamwe anotoonekwa seanogara ari oga, akatakura mavhairasi akasiyana-siyana anokonzera zvirwere zvemaruva, horticultural zvirimwa nemiriwo.
Nzira yekuona sei thrips pachirimwa
Tsanangudzo dze thrips pamagaka.
Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye kubira, zvinogona kunetsa kuona mathrips mumatanho ekutanga ehutachiona. Vanokanganisa chirimwa nepunctures, zvishoma nezvishoma vachisveta majusi ayo. Unogona kuzviwana munzira dzakawanda:
- Shrinkage uye kufa kwemiti yemiti.
- Madonhwe maduku nemakomba pamashizha.
- Deformation yemaruva nekudururwa kwepollen.
- Zunza shizha kana ruva pamusoro pebepa.
- Chidimbu cheapuro kana gaka chinogona kushanda sechirauro.
- Nehosha huru inogona kuwanikwa kumashure kwepepa.
Nehutachiwana hwakakura, mashizha pamiti anosvibiswa, maruva anodonha, pollen inodurura kunze uye mashizha anokotama.
Nzira yekubata nemathrips
Zvichienderana nenharaunda, nzira dzekurwa dzinogona kusiyana. Pazvirimwa zvemukati, nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinosarudzwa; mune greenhouse, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuparadza zvipembenene kunyange munzvimbo dzisinganyatsooneki.
Asi kune nzira shoma shoma dzinoshanda.
Folk nzira
Idzi ndidzo nzira dzinobva pakushandiswa kwezvirimwa, decoctions dzakasiyana uye tinctures. Asi ivo vanobudirira mumatanho ekutanga ehutachiona, vanoshandiswa mumagreenhouses. Heano mamwe mabikirwo.
| Zvinodhaka | Shandisa |
| Onion kana garlic | Nokuti 1 tsp. unofanira kushandisa 1 tbsp. mvura, simbisa litre. Dzvanya usati wamwaya. |
| Marigolds | Chirongo chakazara che 0,5 chinoputirwa nemaruva akaoma uye chinodururwa nemvura kusvika kumucheto. Simbisa 2 mazuva. |
| Dandelions | Pamagiramu makumi mashanu emidzi nemashizha, unoda 50 litre yemvura inodziya. Simbisa maawa matatu. |
| mishonga camomile | 100 magiramu ezvigadzirwa zvinofanira kudururwa neine litre yemvura. Kutonhorera, simbisa, pfapfaidza. |
| pamusoro | Tomato kana mbatatisi ichaita. Kune girasi remvura unoda 50 magiramu emvura yakaoma. |
| Celandine | 100 magiramu akaoma kana 50 magiramu matsva parita remvura, siya kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. |
| Turpentine | Zvishoma pasi pegwenzi kana mumaruva emukati. Fukidza nepasuru. |
Biological nzira
Idzi inzira dzekudzora dzinobatsira kudzora huwandu hwezvipembenene. Izvi zvichabatsira:
- Entomopathogenic fungi Boveria Bassi.
Thrips pamiti yemukati.
- Predatory crumb mites kana photoseids.
- Hymenoptera zvipembenene.
Izvo zvinotengwa zvakanyanya uye zvakagadziriswa panzvimbo kuitira kuderedza nhamba mubindu. Pamaruva emukati, nzira iyi haishandisi.
Makemikari
Systemic enteric-contact insecticides ichabatsira kubata nemhomho yemathrips emarudzi akasiyana. Pane mitemo yakawanda yekugadzirisa:
- Shandisa zvakasimba maererano nemirairo.
- Ita maviri akapfapfaidza, haashande padanho rezai.
- Chinja zvinodhaka, nekuti zvipembenene zvinokurumidza kujaira kuita.
- Musazora musati kukohwa.
Nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa:
- Alatar;
- Aktar;
- Spark;
- Fitoverm;
- Agravertin;
- Vertimek;
- Decis;
- Intavir;
- Karbofos;
- Karate;
- Spintor;
- Mospilan.
Chemistry mune greenhouse
Mushonga wakanaka wehutachiona hwehuwandu ne thrips mu greenhouse kana conservatory ndeye fumigation nemabhomba eutsi. Utsi hune nicotine, iyo inokanganisa zvipembenene, asi inokurumidza kukura nekukura kwemiti.
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa 2 nguva pamwedzi kana mazuva gumi-10. Utsi hunouraya makonye chete nemathrips akura.
Special misungo
Nzira iri nyore iyo inobatsira kubvisa nhamba shoma yezvipembenene uye kutarisa kutaridzika kwavo ndeye pheromone misungo. Uyezve, ivo vanozoshanda kwete chete kubva kune thrips, asiwo kubva kune mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene. Iyi miteyo inogona kuva yemhando mbiri.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Mamiriro ekukura akakodzera achabatsira kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvine hutano mubindu, mubindu, mugreenhouse kana kumba. Kutevedzera tekinoroji yekurima ndiyo yekutanga uye yakakosha mamiriro ekudzivirira.
- Mune greenhouse kana mukamuri, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana kuoma kwakanyanya.
- Nguva nenguva ronga mvura yemaruva nemiti.
- Dzivisa unyoro husina kumira, kudiridza zvakanyanya uye hunyoro hwakanyanya.
- Usati wadyara chirimwa, disinfect ivhu uye cherechedza quarantine.
- Chera ivhu, remekedza nharaunda uye chinjana nzvimbo.
- Bvisa masara emasora mumatsutso nemasora mumwaka.
- Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona zvichionekwa pamuti, bvisa kukanganisa.
- Ita ongororo nguva dzose.
mhedziso
Small nimble thrips inogona kukurumidza kuparadza chero chirimwa. Ivo vanosarudza uye, zvichienderana nemhando, vanogona kukurumidza kuparadza zvimwe zvinomera. Kurwisana navo kunofanira kuitwa kunyange padanho rekudyara zvirimwa nekugadzirira ivhu.
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