Cicada yakaita sei: anoimba pahusiku hunodziya hwekumaodzanyemba
Chipembenene chinozivikanwa nenziyo chinozivikanwa nekurira kwacho. Iyo ndeye phylum Arthropoda uye kurongeka Hemiptera. Zvipembenene zvinosiyana kwete mukugona kwekuimba chete, asiwo mukumhanya nekuchenjerera. Dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa.
Zviri mukati
Cicadas: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo ye cicada
zita: Cicada mhuri nziyo shiri uye chokwadi
Ratini: CicadidieKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | miti nemakwenzi |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvinomera kwainosveta muto |
 | Kuparadza: | kazhinji hazvidiwi, kashoma mishonga yezvipembenene |
Cicada ishavishavi rine mapapiro akajeka.
Vanhu vadiki vanosiyana muhukuru kubva pa20 mm kusvika ku50 mm. Mhando yehumambo inosvika 60 mm. Kureba kwemapapiro ayo masendimita 18. Mhuka iyi inogara kuIndonesia.
Shavishavi rehusiku rine mapapiro anoonekera membranous. Makonye haana mapapiro, akafanana nebere. Rudzi rwemuviri wemunhu mukuru dema rine mavara eyero kana orenji. Ruvara rwemavara runobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Upenyu hwemakonye hunobva pamakore gumi nematatu kusvika ku13. Varume vakuru vanorarama mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, nepo vakadzi vachirarama 17 kusvika 2 mwedzi.
Hadzi dzinokandira mazai mumatsutso. Izvi zvinoitika mumucheka wakapfava wemazita, mashizha uye chikamu chechando chezviyo zvechando, zvakaora. Chikwata chimwe chete chine mazai kubva ku400 kusvika ku600.
Kwapera mwedzi, kuchechenywa kwegonye kunotanga. Iyo pupal stage haipo. Nhumbu inochochonywa inowira pasi yochera. Inogara pahupamhi hwemamita 2. Mune nymphs, makumbo maviri epamberi anotyoka uye anochera kunze makamuri pedyo nemidzi yavanoshandisa.
Munzvimbo ine mwando, munhu mukuru anovaka shongwe yevhu pamusoro penyika kuitira mhepo. Mhungu dziri kuvaka mugero wekubuda nawo.
Pane fungidziro yekuti hupenyu hurefu hwakashanduka panguva yechando kukunda kutonhora kwakanyanya.
Range uye kugovera
Kuimba cicadas.
Chipembenene ichi chinogara munyika dzose dzine masango. Cicadas inofarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya. Panyaya iyi, mhando dzemakomo chete dzinogona kuwanikwa pakati pepakati. Mhuka iyi inofananidzwa nemamiriro aya.
Miganhu yekuchamhembe iri munzvimbo dzeLeningrad nePskov, pamwe chete nenyika dzeScandinavia. Mamwe marudzi anogara kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia uye Far East.
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye cicada. Habitat - subtropical matunhu Europe, Russia, Ukraine. Uyewo vanhu vakawanda muCaucasus, Transcaucasia, kumaodzanyemba kweCrimea, Mediterranean.
Sango remiti yemadota uye sango remuouki inzvimbo dzinofarirwa nekugara.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze cicadas
MuRussia Federation kune 2 marudzi ezvipembenene. Iyo cicada yakajairika ine hukuru hwemasendimita matatu kusvika 3. Kune maziso akakomberedzwa akakura kumativi. Pakati pemusoro inoratidzwa ne3,6 diki maziso akareruka. Iyi mhuka inogara mumakomo, steppes, musango-steppes. Zvipembenene zvinokwanisa kudzika midzi mubindu uye mubindu.
Kudya
Cicada pa burdock.
Cicada inodya muto wechirimwa. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kweiyo elongated proboscis. Nekubatsira kwayo, inoita puncture mumakwati emuti uye dense stems. Hadzi dzinoita izvi nekuita ovipositing.
Vanoda muto wakaomeswa nemweya, zviyo, mbeu dzemafuta, mavise. Cicadas zvipembenene zvemubindu. Butterflies vanokwanisa kuparadza michero nemidzi midzi. Mhuka dzemarose dzinodya lilacs, miti yemaapuro, roses, maruva emusango, cherries, uye mapeya.
vavengi venyama
MuAustralia, zvipembenene zvinoparadzwa nemhondi. Uyezve, zvipembenene zvinotya zvirwere zvefungal. Vavengi venyama vanosanganisira:
- shiri;
- mbeva;
- mavu;
- kunamata mantises;
- dandemutande;
- protein.
Chokwadi chinofadza
Zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi:
- cicadas chiratidzo chehuduku uye hupenyu hurefu muChina. Munguva dzekare, chipembenene chaiiswa mumuromo memushakabvu kuti ive nechokwadi choupenyu husingagumi pashure porufu;
- ndiwo muenzaniso wematumwa nezvishongo;
- butterfly inofananidzira kubereka uye kubereka. Inopiwa kune vachangoroorana;
- KuChina, mashavishavi aichengetwa mukeji ndokuteerera kuimba kwawo. Yaiwanikwa nevanhu vakapfuma.
Kuchengeta uye kubereka cicadas
Zvipembenene zvinodyiwa nevanhu veThailand. Cicadas chikamu chezvokudya zvakawanda zvenyika. Kuberekesa kunoitwa nemapurazi akasarudzika. Zvakaoma zvikuru kudziberekera kumba, sezvo dzine ruzha. Cicadas ndiwo mapuroteni asina mafuta. Kuravira kwakafanana nembatatisi kana asparagus.
Nzira dzekudzora nekudzivirira
Cicadas haisi tupukanana, ishoma. Asi kuti varege kurambana zvakanyanya, matanho ekudzivirira anoverengeka anofanirwa kutorwa:
- chera pasi pedyo nemichero yemichero;
- kuisa mafeeders mubindu nebindu kukwezva shiri;
- bvisa sora;
- vanochengeta ivhu rakavhurika rine utachiona kwemakore 2-3, uyewo kudyara gariki nehanyanisi.
Panyaya yenhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene panzvimbo ino, inogona kugadziriswa nekugadzirira kwakakosha kana nzira dzevanhu.
- Yakagadzirwa nezvinyorwa zvisingapfuure katatu. Nguva yacho inofanira kuva mazuva gumi.
- Kupfapfaidzwa mumamiriro okunze akaoma.
- Pakugadzirisa shandisa diki sprayer.
mhedziso
Cicadas inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumapindu. Vanoparadza miti yemichero nekunwa muto wayo. Zvirimwa zvinopera simba uye zvinofa. Kuti uchengetedze goho, iva nechokwadi chekutora matanho ekuparadza tumbuyu.
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