Aphid pa currants: maitiro ekurapa makwenzi kubva kune zvipembenene

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

1079 maonero

3 min. yekuverenga

Aphid zvirokwazvo ndeimwe yemhando dzezvipembenene zvakanyanya uye ine njodzi zvakanyanya. Anodya nechido chikuru uye anobereka nokukurumidza. Haazvidzi marudzi akasiyana emiriwo, miti yemichero nemakwenzi. Aphid kazhinji anogara pane currants.

Zviri mukati

Zviratidzo zveaphid
Nzira yekubata neaphid pa currants
Matanho ekudzivirira
mhedziso

Zviratidzo zveaphid

Aphids kushingaira mumwaka wekudziya uye kubvira May anodya zvakawanda. Vanhu vasina mapapiro vanobuda kubva mazai muchirimo uye vanoshingaira kudya pamashizha maduku uye buds. Zvichienderana nemhando ye currant, rudzi rwakasiyana rwezvipembenene runogona kugara pamakwenzi.

gall aphid. Kazhinji kacho, rudzi urwu runogara pachena kana tsvuku currants. Inoratidzika semavara matsvuku uye kuzvimba pamashizha. Chipembenene pachacho chinogona kuwanikwa mukati mepepa rakaputirwa.

pfura aphid. Inowanikwa pablackcurrant. Pamusoro chaipo pepfuti, mashizha madiki anomonyoroka. Boka rose rinogara mukati. Nekuratidzwa kukuru, mashizha anofa.

Aphid pa currants.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zveaphid ndezvi:

kusvava uye kumonyoroka kwemashizha;
kunonoka kukura kwebuds nemaruva;
utachiona hwemiti yakavakidzana;
kuonekwa kwemajuru pagwenzi.

Nzira yekubata neaphid pa currants

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisana nehove. Sarudzo yavo inoenderana nekuti yakakura sei chiyero chehutachiona.

Kune akawanda akasiyana sarudzo pano - kana ukapfapfaidza nemakemikari muchirimo, haufanirwe kutarisa mamiriro ebindu mumwaka. Asi kana hutachiona hwehuwandu husingawanzo kuitika, saka varimi vanosarudza kusashandisa chemistry.

Makemikari

Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa kakawanda nehutachiona hwakanyanya. Iwo anofanirwa kungoshandiswa sekurairwa uye mugiya rekudzivirira, ingangoita mask nemagurovhosi. Vanorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa mazuva asingasviki makumi matatu kukohwa kusati kwasvika.

Shandisa mishonga yakadai:

Actellik;
Aktar;
Aliot;

Biotlin;
Tanrek;
Spark;

Intavir;
Kinmiks;
Fufanon.

Kana ukapfapfaidza muchirimo, asi mumwaka pachava netupukanana twakawanda. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvirimwa zvakavakidzana kuitira kuti makemikari arege kuunganidza mazviri.

Kugadzirira kwebiological mavambo

Zvigadzirwa zveBiological zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvinoenderana nemhando dzebhakitiriya. Vanoita zvakananga pane chipembenene uye vakachengeteka kuvanhu. Chinhu chavo chakakosha ndechekuti havaunganidze uye havakuvadze. Mushure mekugadzirisa, michero inogona kudyiwa mushure memazuva 2-3.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Actoverin;
Fitoverm;

Bitoxibacillin;
Akarin.

Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kubva kune whiteflies, weevils uye Colorado mbatata zvipembenene.

Folk nzira dzekurwa

Idzi inzira dzinobva pane zviripo zvemiti yakabva. Izvo hazvina kudhura, asi zvichagara zvishoma pane zvakapfuura. Asi mishonga yose iri pamusoro haiunganidzi mumiti yemiti uye haikuvadzi michero.

Amoniya	Kupfapfaidza, unoda 2 tbsp. zvipunu zve 10 litres emvura inopisa uye sipo shoma.
Soda	Pamugomo wemvura unoda 10 tbsp. maspuni ehupfu hwakaoma uye grated sipo yekuwachira.
Mishonga yemishonga	Inogona kuva infusions pamusoro, hanyanisi, gariki, fodya, marigolds, dandelions, pine tsono.
Zvimwe zvinwiwa	Dzimwe nzira dzisina kujairika dzinobatsira - mota, mukaka, kirimu, vodka, mafuta anokosha.

Passive Defense

Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nzira dzisingadi kugara uchitora chikamu chevarimi uye kuita ivo pachavo.

Zvirimwa

Vavakidzani Chaivo inogona kudzinga zvipembenene. Izvi zvinomera zvakawanda zvakasimba-zvinonhuhwirira: marigolds, dill, basil, calendula, thyme, tansy, gavakava.

Animals

Aphid vane vavengi venyama, kubatanidzwa kwacho kuchabatsira kuderedza kupinda. Aya ma ladybugs, lacewings uye pasi nyuchi. Vanokwezvwa nemaruva anonhuhwirira senge daisies, alyssums kana marigolds. Iwe unogona kutenga ladybugs muzvitoro zvakakosha.

Shiri

Small aphids imhuka yakanaka kune shiri dzinotakura chikafu kumanhiyo adzo. Idzi shiri duku, matinji, mikonachando, makororo, mhungu, mhungu. Vanokwezvwa nevanodyisa uye dzimba dzeshiri.

Unogona kuita kuti basa rive nyore kana ukajairana nezano romurimi ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Zvimwe pamusoro pavo chinyorwa 26 nzira dzekudzivirira kubva kune aphids.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Masvosve nemaaphid pa currants.

Chero dambudziko riri nani kudzivirira pane kuporesa. Kudzivirira kuonekwa kweaphid pa currants iri nyore kwazvo:

Ita kutetepa nekupfapfaidza.
Bvisa sora nemarara.
Dzinga masvosve nenguva.
Tarisa chirimwa kune zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona.
Kana maaphid achionekwa pane chero chirimwa, pakarepo tarisa bindu rose.

mhedziso

Aphid pa currants inooneka nekukurumidza uye inowedzera kushingaira. Inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru uye kunyange kushaisa goho. Kurwisana nayo kunoitwa pazviratidzo zvekutanga, uye kudzivirira - gore rose.

Aphid pa currants.