Mushonga unopupurirwa weaphid pamiti - nzira dzekudzivirira kudyara
Chipembenene chine ngozi chakadaro semaaphid chinowanzokanganisa marudzi akasiyana ezvirimwa mumapindu nemapindu emiriwo. Mibhedha ine maruva akasiyana-siyana nemiriwo, maruva, shrubs uye kunyange miti yemichero inogona kutambura nekupinda kwechipembenene ichi.
Zviri mukati
Zviratidzo zvema aphid pamiti
Zvipukanana zvidiki hove Kana munhu mumwe chete kana vakawanda vakaonekwa, zvakaoma zvikuru kuona. Ndiko kusaka vachigara mukoroni. Kudzivirirwa kwemuti wemuchero wakakanganiswa kunoderera uye kana matanho ekurwisa chipembenene asina kutorwa nenguva, ipapo zviratidzo zvinoonekwa:
Nzira yekubvisa aphid pamiti.
- buds uye buds zvinodonha;
- mashizha anotanga kuoma, kuoma uye kupeta;
- maruva anooma uye mazai haagadziri;
- kukura kwese uye kukura kwemuti kunononoka kana kumira zvachose.
Ko maaphid anobva kupi pamiti?
Aphid anogara mumiti yemichero muzhizha. Muchikamu chekutanga chemwaka, zvipembenene zvinoonekwa pamiti nekuda kwemajuru. Vanonyatso kupfuya chipembenene ichi vochiparadzira kwese kwese.
Zvipembenene zvinoonekwa pamiti mukupera kwezhizha kazhinji kazhinji zvinobhururukira kwazviri kubva kune zvimwe zvinomera zvine utachiona.
Ndeipi miti inowanzobatwa nehosha?
Chipembenene ichi hachina hunhu pakusarudza chirimwa chekudya, saka chinokanganisa chero chirimwa. Nekudaro, maaphid ane zvaanoda uye pakati pemiti yemichero anowanzo tambura:
- plum;
- Apple tree;
- Cherry
- peach.
Nzira dzekudzora hove pamiti
Aphid pamiti, sezvakangoita pane zvimwe zvirimwa, inogona kudzorwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana. Kuti uparadze chipembenene, unogona kushandisa mishonga yakakosha, mishonga yevanhu, kana kukwezva vavengi vepanyama.
Makemikari
- Biotlin;
- Fitoverm;
- Fury;
- Fufanon.
Folk kubheka
Kana chipembenene chakaonekwa pakarepo uye nhamba yezvipembenene haisati yasvika padanho rakakosha, unogona kuedza kuvabvisa uchishandisa mishonga yevanhu. Mabikirwo echivanhu akapupurirwa uye anoshanda ndeaya:
- mhinduro nekuwedzera kwemafuta emiriwo uye sipo;
- decoction yehuni;
- fodya decoction
biological method
Ladybugs vanodya aphid.
Iyi nzira inobva pakukwezva vavengi vezvisikwa zvechipembenene. Havakuvadzi chirimwa uye vanobatsira kubvisa nhamba huru yezvipembenene. Vavengi veaphid vane shungu ndeiyi:
- ladybugs;
- lacewings;
- zvipembenene pasi;
- shiri.
Murimi ane ruzivo migove nzira dzavo dzekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kumaaphid.
Kudzivirira ma aphid kuti asaonekwa pamiti
Kuti udzivise miti yemichero kubva pakuva vanobatwa neaphid, unofanirwa kutevedzera mamwe mazano ekudzivirira. Kugara uchiita zvinotevera zviito zvichabatsira kudzivirira kutaridzika kwechipukanana chine njodzi:
- kuiswa kwemisungo inonamira uye mabhandi ekuteya pahunde dzemiti kudzivirira kumajuru;
- periodic spraying nechinangwa chekudzivirira;
- kubviswa kwepamusoro;
- kubvisa bark rekare kana rakaputika kubva pamatavi nematanda emiti;
- kuchena kwegore negore kwehunde uye matavi emafupa;
- kuchekerera basal nhungirwa uye fattening nhungirwa.
mhedziso
Kunyange zvazvo maaphid achiita setupukanana tusingaoneki kana tichienzanisa nemiti mikuru, anogona kuunza matambudziko makuru pamhando yegoho remangwana uye neutano hwechirimwa chose.
Aphid pamiti inofanira kurwiswa pakarepo mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuvapo kwechirwere ichionekwa, kana zvisina kudaro zvichange zviri kure nekuparadza koloni inowanza.
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