4 nzira dzekubvisa black aphids nekukurumidza uye nyore
Black blood aphid inorondedzerwa semhando ye quarantine. Pakutanga, nyika yake yaiva North America. Zvisinei, mazana maviri emakore apfuura, chipembenene chakaunzwa kuEurope. Chipembenene chine zita rayo kuruvara rutsvuku rwematishu emuviri.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo ye black aphid
zita: Black kana cherry aphid
Ratini:Myzus cerasiKirasi: Zvipembenene - Insecta
Negative poison: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Mhuri: Real aphids - Aphididae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | mamiriro okunze ane mwero |
 | Zviratidzo: | zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya miti yemichero |
 | Kukuvadza: | kutyisidzira kwekurasikirwa kwechirimwa kusvika ku60% |
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Nzvimbo yechando yezvipembenene ndiyo midzi yemiti yemapuro, kuputika mumakwati uye matanda. Kutanga kwekuyerera kwesap kunopindirana nekuburitswa kwemhou. Ivo vari mukorona, vanoyamwa muto kubva muhuni uye bark.
Kuchecheudzwa kwevakavamba kunoitika muchirimo. American elm inotendwa kuti ndiyo yekutanga mauto ezvipenyu muNorth America. Iri pairi kuti vanovamba vanoumbwa, vanobereka chizvarwa chine mapapiro.
Pane tembiricha iri pasi pemadhigirii makumi maviri pasi pe zero, makonye anofa. Kumuka kunoitika pa20 degrees Celsius. Pa 7 degrees Celsius, kudya kunotanga. Kubudirira kunoitika mukati me14 - 20 mazuva.
Nguva pfupi yekuvandudza imazuva gumi. Izvi zvinogoneka pakupera kwaJune - pakati paAugust. Chizvarwa chekutanga chakanyanya kuwanda. Dzinoburitsa magonye anosvika mazana maviri. Zvizvarwa zvasara hazvipi vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu.
Makonye anobereka vakadzi vasina mapapiro. Pakuchechenya, pane vanhu 150. Mushure memasvondo matatu, makonye anova madzimai. May ndiyo nguva yekuonekwa kwevakadzi vane mapapiro. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, zvipembenene zvinogara pamidzi uye zvinoramba zvichikura.
Habitat uye kugovera
Aphid yeropa inogara kuWestern Baltic, Transcarpathia, kumaodzanyemba kweUkraine, Moldova, Caucasus, Central Asia, Western Europe, America, Africa, Australia, uye Transnistria. Kumabvazuva nekumadokero kweEurope, muganhu wekuchamhembe unowanikwa munzvimbo idzodzo umo tembiricha munguva yechando haisi pasi pe 4 degrees pazasi zero.
Iyo parasite inorambidzwa mukusanaya kwemvura. Huwandu hwevanhu hunofambiswa nemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro uye nzvimbo dzine mimvuri.
Kukosha kwehupfumi
Black aphid.
Kusveta kunze muto kunogadzira nodular thickenings - nodules. Vanokura uye maronda anoonekwa. Maronda akafanana aripo pamidzi. Zvironda zvakazadzwa nehutachiona hwe putrefactive, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu. Muti mukuru mushure memakore mashoma haubereki michero uye unopera.
MuUSA, black aphid inodya apuro, hawthorn, elm, uye gomo ash. Pakondinendi yedu, inoisa kutyisidzira kumiti yemaapuro nemacherry. Zvizhinji zvinyoro zvakasiyana zvetsika. Inogonawo kukuvadza pear uye peach.
Nzira dzekudzora nekudzivirira
Nekudzivirira, iva nechokwadi chekusunungura ivhu uye kuongorora zvinhu zvekudyara.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza bindu rakachena, nguva dzose kucheka misoro uye kuchenesa bark yekare, kuvhara miti yakakanganiswa nejecha kana madota mukutanga kwechirimo.
- Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa slaked lime. A mineral-oil emulsion isati yaputika buds ichapa chibereko chakanaka.
- Muchirimo, vanobatwa nesipo-fodya solution. Iwe unogona kukwezva muvengi wepanyama. Iyi ndiyo aphelinus parasite. Anokwanisa kuparadza koloni rose.
- Nzira yemakemikari inoitwa uchishandisa pyrethroids, organophosphorus compounds, neonicotinoids, mineral oils, insecticides ne nicotine.
Iwe unogona kukunda aphid uchishandisa nzira dzevanhu kana makemikari anokosha. Iwe unongoda kusarudza imwe chete 26 nzira dzekubata nemaaphid.
mhedziso
Black aphid inoparadza cherries nemiti yemapuro. Apo zvipembenene zvekutanga zvinowanikwa, imwe yenzira dzinosarudzwa uye kurwisana navo kunotanga. Kudzivirira panguva yakakodzera kuchadzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvisingadiwi.
