Periplaneta Americana: Mapete eAmerica anobva kuAfrica muRussia
Mapete chimwe chezvipembenene zvakaipa zvinogara panyika. Anowanikwa pese pane masewer systems uye chikafu. Mapete anochinjika kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya anofarira nzvimbo dzekugara dzevanhu, uye nekuda kwekugona kwavo kubhururuka, anokurumidza kugona matunhu matsva. Mumwe wevamiriri vemhuri iyi ndeyeAmerican cockroach, inogara mumhuka dzesango uye muzvivako.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi cockroach yeAmerica: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yeAmerican cockroach
zita: American cockroach
Ratini: American periplanetKirasi: Zvipembenene - Insecta
Chikwata: Mapete – Blattodea
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | chikafu chiripi |
 | Nengozi kune: | masheya, zvigadzirwa, dehwe |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | inoruma, inosvibisa chikafu |
American cockroach: mufananidzo.
Kureba kwemuviri wepete yakakura kunogona kubva pa35 mm kusvika ku50 mm. Mapapiro adzo akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye anogona kubhururuka. Hono dzakati kurei pane hadzi nekuti mapapiro adzo anotambanudzira kumucheto kwedumbu. Iwo akatsvuka-brown kana chokoreti-ruvara, anopenya, ane chiedza tsvuku kana yero mutsara pane pronotum.
Kumucheto kwedumbu, mapete ane peya yakabatana cerci, varume vane imwe peya yemaappendages (styluses), uye vakadzi ootheca vane leathery zai capsule. Mhuka dzemapete dzinosiyana nevakuru mukusavapo kwemapapiro uye nhengo dzekubereka. Vechidiki vanochena, vachiwedzera kusviba sezvavanonyungudika.
Vanowedzera nekukurumidza uye vanokunda matunhu matsva, zvinogoneka kuti ivo vachakurumidza kuve dambudziko rakakura.
Kubereka
Anenge marudzi ose emapete anoberekana nokusangana, asi mune mamwe marudzi emapete ari mumuviri wevakuru, mazai anogona kukura pasina kusangana. Iyo cockroach yeAmerica inokwanisa kubereka neimwe nzira kana imwe.
Imwe clutch kana ootheca inogona kuva nemazai gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematanhatu. Kwevhiki, mukadzi anogona kuisa 12-16 zvikwata.
Makonye kubva mazai anoonekwa mushure memazuva makumi maviri, anonziwo nymphs. Hadzi inodziisa panzvimbo yakanaka, ichidzinamira kune yayo yakavanzika kubva mumuromo mayo. Pane nguva dzose zvokudya nemvura pedyo.
Kureba kwematanho ekukura kwepete kunoenderana nezvakawanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nguva iyi inotora mazuva anenge 600, asi inogona kutambanudza kusvika kumakore mana mukushayikwa kwekudya kwakanaka uye kunyorova uye kuderera kwekushisa munzvimbo yekugara. Nymphs molt kubva 4 kusvika 9 nguva uye mushure molt imwe neimwe inowedzera muhukuru uye inowedzera uye yakawanda sevanhu vakuru.
Zvose zvipembenene uye vanhu vakuru vanogara munharaunda imwe chete, uye mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu, vakadzi vakuru vanotarisira maruva. Kunyange zvazvo zvipembenene izvi zvisingatyisidzirwi, zvinorarama kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.
Habitat
American cockroach pedyo-up.
Mumhuka dzesango, mapete eAmerica anogara munzvimbo dzinopisa mumatanda anoora, miti yemichindwe. Mune mamwe matunhu greenhouses, ma mains ekudziya, nzira dzekufambisa tsvina, tunnels, migero yemvura yakava nzvimbo yavo yavanoda yekugara.
Munzvimbo dzekugara dzevanhu, vanogara mudzimba dzepasi, zvimbuzi, madhamu emhepo. Asi kazhinji vanosvikako mvura yanaya kana kuchitonhora. Mapete eAmerica anofarira kugarisana nevekutengesa. Kazhinji inowanikwa apo zvokudya zvinogadzirwa kana kuchengetwa. Vanoda kugara mu:
- restaurants;
- bhekari;
- midziyo yekuchengetedza;
- zvitoro zvegirosari.
Power supply
Mapete eAmerica anodya chikafu chakasara, miriwo mitsva nemichero, machira, marara, sipo, zvidimbu zveganda. Chero tsvina yeorganic inogona kushanda sechikafu chavo.
Mupfuri ane nzara anotodya tsvina. Asi kana pane zvokudya zvakakwana, achasarudza zvihwitsi. Haazoregi:
- hove;
- yechingwa;
- bvudzi;
- mhuka dzemukati;
- zvitunha zvezvipembenene;
- mabhuku bindings;
- shangu dzematehwe;
- bepa;
- nzungu
- groceries;
- chikafu chemhuka;
- zvimedu;
- masamba;
- howa;
- huni;
- algae.
Mhuka dzeOmnivorous hadziendi dzisina chikafu uye dzinogona kurarama dzisina chikafu kwemazuva makumi matatu, nekuti dzinokwanisa kudzikamisa metabolism yavo. Asi pasina mvura, dzinofa pashure pemazuva mashomanana.
Maitiro ehupenyu
Vanhu vekuAmerica vakatumidza rudzi urwu rwemapete zita rekuti "palmetto beetles". Iri zita rinokonzerwa nekuti dzinowanzoonekwa pamiti. Vanoda mibhedha yezuva uye nzvimbo dzinodziya dzezuva.
Chimiro chavo ndechekuita kutama-tama. Kana migariro yokurarama ikachinja zvikuru, vanotama vachitsvaka mumwe musha. Ipapo vanopinda nepakati pezvese - kuburikidza nemapombi emvura uye masiweji, dzimba dzepasi nemagaraji.
Masikati vanoda kuzorora, vachishingaira kunyanya usiku. Iwe unogona kuzviwana munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, uko kune zvishoma chiedza. Vanoita zvakasimba kuchiedza, kana iwe ukatungamirira mwenje wakajeka - vanoparadzira zvakanyanya.
Zvakanakira nekukuvadza kwemapete
Mapete anoshanda sechikafu chemhuka dzakawanda dzinorarama panyika mumvura nemadzvinyu, kunyanya idzo dzinogara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Dzinokwanisa kuwanda nekukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, saka dzinorerwa uye dzinoshandiswa sechikafu chedzimwe mhuka.
vanhu
American cockroach.
Pasinei nezita iri, America haisi iyo nyika yekuzvarwa kwerudzi urwu rwemapete. Anobva kuAfrica, asi akapinda mumagwa nevaranda.
Mhuka yeAmerica inoonekwa seimwe yezvakapararira pasi rose. Pese pazvinopfuura, nzvimbo uye zvigadzirwa zvine tsvina. Aya ma scavenger anotapurira zvakanyanya chikafu kupfuura chaanogona kudya. Mukuwedzera pakusafadza pakuonekwa, dzinopararira nokukurumidza uye nokushingaira zvokuti dzinogona kuva dambudziko revanhu chairo.
Nzira yekubvisa mapete mumba
Mapete ekuAmerica ane shaya dzakasimba. Asi dzinotya vanhu, saka hadziwanzoruma. Zvakaoma kubvisa zvipembenene izvi, matanho ekudzora ari kadhidhi.
- Kupisa kwakaderera. Pa0 uye pazasi, ivo havakure, asi vanowira muakamiswa animation. Munguva yechando, nzvimbo yacho inogona kuoma nechando.
- Chemical zvinoreva. Zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana - makrayoni, gadziriro dzakasununguka kana misungo inonamira.
- Special services. Pakudzingwa kwezvipembenene pamwero mukuru uye munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, zvinowanzo shandiswa kune nyanzvi dzinodzinga nekuuraya utachiona nzvimbo.
mhedziso
Mapete eAmerica akagara anenge pasi rose, anowedzera nokukurumidza uye ari omnivores. Vanhu vanopinda mumba nepamafafitera akavhurika, magonhi, pombi yesuweji uye nezvivharo zvinopinza mhepo. Indasitiri yemazuva ano inogadzira nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekurwisa zvipembenene izvi zvinokuvadza. Wese munhu anogona kusarudza kuti ndezvipi nzira yekushandisa kuita kuti mapete anyangarika kubva kumba.
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