Shchitovka pamiti: mufananidzo wezvipembenene uye nzira dzekugadzirisa nayo

Ndivanaani zvipembenene zvescale uye zvinotaridzika sei?

Shield pamuti.

Shchitovka - chimwe chezvipembenene zvine ngozi zvinokanganisa miti yakasiyana-siyana nemakwenzi anokura mubindu. Kuvawana pamuti kwakaoma. Inonyanya kuonekwa ndeyekutanga uye yechipiri instar larvae, iyo inonzi vagrants. Vanokwanisa kufamba vachitevedza muti uye pane rimu rakajeka pamuviri wavo.

Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene pamuti vanhu vakuru vasingafambi, avo vakanyatsotarisana kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kunze kwakafanana nechiedza chegrey coating. Vanogona kuwanikwa pamusoro pehunde, matavi makuru, maduku maduku nemashizha.

Pane fungidziro yakajairika yekuti zvipembenene zvipembenene zvihombe. Muchokwadi, izvi hazvisi zvachose, uye avhareji urefu hwemuviri wemunhu mukuru ndeye 1-4 mm chete.

Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvescale pamiti

Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kune chipembenene chechiyero kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemuti wose, saka zvakakosha zvikuru kuona dambudziko racho panguva yakakodzera uye kutanga kurigadzirisa. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuvapo kwezvipembenene zvescale ndezvi:

• exfoliation uye kuputika kwebark;
  

  California nhovo.

• mashizha anodonha;
• kufa kwematavi makuru nematavi madiki matete;
• kuderera kwehutano uye kudonha kusati kwasvika kwezvibereko;
• kufa kwakakwana kwemuti makore mashomanana mushure mekutapukirwa.

Ndeipi miti inowanzobatwa nezvipembenene zvescale

Chipembenene chescale chinokanganisa zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Shrubs, miti uye kunyange zvirimwa zvemukati zvinowanzotambura nechirwere ichi. Zvipembenene zvakanyanya zvinowanikwa pamhando dzinotevera dzemiti yemichero:

Zvikonzero zvechirwere chescab

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekutapukirwa kwemiti yemichero ine chipembenene chescale ndeichi:

• kushandisa utachiona kudyara kana kubatanidza zvinhu;
  

  Insect shield.

• kukambaira kwevanodzungaira kubva pamatavi emuti une utachiona kuenda kumatavi echirimwa chine utano unosangana nawo;
• kusaenzana kuonda korona kugadzira;
• kushaya mishonga yekudzivirira nemishonga yezvipembenene;
• kutyorwa kwemitemo yekurima.

Nzira dzekubata netwupukanana twemakero

Kurwisa tupukanana harisi basa riri nyore. Vakuru vanochengetedzwa nekuvimbika nenhovo yakasimba kubva pamigumisiro yezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana uye kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu, uye zvakadaro, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekurwisa zvipembenene izvi zvinokuvadza.

Mechanical nzira

Iyi nzira yakakodzera chete padanho rekutanga rehutachiona. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba yezvipembenene zviduku, zvinogona kubviswa kubva pamusoro pematavi nebhurashi rezino kana chipanje chakaoma chakanyikwa mumvura ine doro.

Mapazi akakanganisika zvakanyanya uye nhungirwa zvingava nekuchenjera kucheka kana kucheka.

Folk kubheka

Shchitovka.

Pakati pemaitiro evanhu, kune nhamba huru yezvipfeko zvinobudirira uye zvakaedzwa nguva. Infusions yemiti yakadai se:

• fodya;
• celandine;
• Garlic.

Kuti uvandudze mhedzisiro, iyo inokonzeresa infusions inofanira kusanganiswa nesipo mhinduro. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwemari yakadaro ndeyekushaya simba kune vanhu vakuru.

biological method

Iyi nzira inoonekwa seyakanyatsoshanda uye ine hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, sezvo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwefungicidal gadziriro dzakagadzirwa pahwaro hwepathogenic fungi uye nematodes kudzora tupukanana.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa fungicides ndeyeNemabact uye Aversectin.

Makemikari

Kune zvakare huwandu hwakawanda hwemakemikari anoshanda pamusika nhasi. Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi vakagamuchira mishonga inotevera:

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvescale pamiti

Zvakaoma kwazvo kubvisa zvipembenene zvakarova muti, saka iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa mamiriro echirimwa uye kutora ese anodiwa ekudzivirira matanho. Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwechipembenene ichi chine njodzi mubindu, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera zvinokurudzira:

• kutenga mbesa uye kubatanidza zvinhu kubva kuvatengesi vanovimbwa chete, uye nekunyatsoongorora usati watenga hutachiona;
  Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunoda kushandisa mubindu?

  ChemicalFolk
• kurumidza kubvisa uye kuparadza matavi emiti ane utachiona;
• gore negore mumatsutso, bvisa exfoliated uye yakafa bark kubva pahunde nematavi;
• nguva nenguva kubata miti nenzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira.
• nguva dzose kupeta korona kuchekerera;
• dyisa muti nemafetiraiza panguva yakakodzera kuchengetedza kudzivirirwa kwakasimba.

Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvezvikero zvinogona kuwanikwa pamiti

Mhuri yezvipembenene zvezvipembenene zvinosanganisira huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana, asi pamiti yemichero, varimi vanowanzosangana vashoma chete vavo:

mhedziso

Usarerutsa chipembenene chechiyero nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, nekuti ichi chipembenene chinoonekwa sechimwe chenjodzi. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utange kurwisa chipembenene pakarepo mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuvapo kwayo zvakaonekwa, sezvo kunyange muti mukuru une simba rekudzivirira rakasimba rinogona kusakwanisa kutarisana nehupamhi hwehutachiona uye kungofa.