Insect Nine - hornet hombe
Imwe mhando yewavi ihornet. Chipembenene chakakura mukukura uye ruvara. Pakati pevamiririri vese, zvakakosha kujekesa zvakasiyana-siyana zveSiberia.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yehornet yeSiberia
Siberian hornet.
Ichi ndicho chikuru. Vanhurume vane 28mm uye vakadzi 35mm. Musiyano wavo uri mukuumbwa kwemuviri. Ovipositor yakachinja ikava ruma. Muvarume, kuruma hakupo.
Iwe unogona kudana iyi yakasiyana-siyana imwe yeakanakisa. Chipfuva chitema. Dumbu rine mitsetse yakasviba neyeorenji-goridhe. Matama ane kuseri kwemusoro ane ruvara rutsvuku muvakadzi. Muvarume, nzvimbo idzi dzine orenji. Kumberi kwemusoro kune yero. Paws brown-tsvuku.
Habitat
Mhando iyi inogara muEurope. Zvisizvo ndezvenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba. Yakanyanya kupararira mu:
- Khazakisitani;
- Ukireni;
- China (chikamu chekumabvazuva);
- RF;
- Siberia;
- North America.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Nekuuya kwechirimo, kutsvaga kwekudya kunotanga uye kuongororwa kwendima mukutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera. Pakugadzikwa kwehuchi hwekutanga, chibereko chinenge chichitsenga makwati emuti. Huni chinhu chekuvaka. Pachezvayo, chibereko chinokwanisa kugadzirira masero makumi mashanu.
Nzvimbo yedendere inosarudzwa namambokadzi. Ndiye ari kuita basa rekuvaka huchi hwekutanga. Chibereko chinoisa mazai, uye mushure mechinguva vanhu vekutanga vanoshanda vanoonekwa.
Nzvimbo yedendere inosarudzwa namambokadzi. Ndiye ari kuita basa rekuvaka huchi hwekutanga. Chibereko chinoisa mazai, uye mushure mechinguva vanhu vekutanga vanoshanda vanoonekwa.
Mambokadzi anokandira mazana emazai. Mazai asina mbereko anobereka vanhurume, ukuwo mazai anoberekeswa anobereka vakadzi. Kuti iwedzere nguva yechando, chibereko chinoda kuwanikwa kwezvokudya. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwekudya kunoshingaira.
Vanhu vanogara mumakoroni. Matendere adzo akatenderedzwa. Anoita semikoko yenyuchi. Vanowanzovaka matendere mumiti. Zviri mu limbo.
Hornets dzevashandi dzinoshumira chibereko nemhou. Uyezve ramba uchivaka dendere. Kutenda kubatanidzwa pamwe chete uye kugovera kwakaringana kwemabasa, huwandu hwevanhu hunowedzera.
Mumwe nemumwe ane basa rake. Vamwe vari kudyisa makonye. Chikamu ndechekuvaka. Vamwe vose vari kurinda dendere. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi, vanopa chiratidzo chealarm. Hornets inopedza usiku mudendere. Masikati, mumwe nemumwe anenge akabatikana nebasa rake.
Pakazosvika Nyamavhuvhu, koloni yacho ine zviuru zvezvipembenene. Iyi ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekubatana. Hadzi dzinosiya mhuri dzadzo, dzichitsvaga nzvimbo yechando uye mukoko mutsva. Vanhu vechirume vanofa nekutanga kwechando. Vakadzi vanofa vasati vatanga chando chechipiri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvikara uye vanhu vanoparadza nhamba huru yehornets.
MunaNovember, hapana munhu mumukoko. Mahoneti evashandi ari kufa. Zvipembenene hazvigari mudendere kechipiri. Mhuka dzasara dzinovaka dendere idzva muchirimo. Nzvimbo yechando - kuputika, madziro ezvivakwa, bark, gollow.
Munguva yechando, pane nguva ye diapause. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuderera kwemasabolism maitiro. Diapause inofambiswa nekuderera kwekushisa kwemhepo uye kuderera kwenguva yenguva yemasikati.
Kudya uye kudya kunovaka muviri
Hornets pamuti.
Hornets dzakura dzinodya kudya kwezvirimwa. Vanoda mukume kubva kumaruva, michero yakakura uye michero, bark yematavi maduku.
Makonye anoda mapuroteni emhuka kuti aumbe. Hornets dzevakuru dzinodya zvipembenene uye dzinodyisa vana nenyama yakakanyiwa. Mukupindura, mhunga inobudisa madonhwe anotapira ayo mahoneti anoda.
Zvakanakira Siberian hornets
Kubatsira kwezvipembenene kudya mhashu, nhunzi, mavu, aphid, psyllids, zvikwekwe. Kutenda kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza goho.
First aid yekurumwa
Zviratidzo zveallergic reaction pakurumwa zvinosanganisira:
- tembiricha yakakwirira;
- musoro wakakomba;
- kutadza kufema
- kurwadziwa mudumbu.
Mushure mekurumwa, usatarise kuruma. Inoramba iri muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki apo chipembenene chakaurayiwa panguva yekurumwa. Chepfu inobvumirwa kusvetwa kubva paronda. Nekudaro, izvi hazvivimbise 100% mhedzisiro.
Matipi mashoma:
- kubata nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa uchishandisa citric kana acetic acid;
- kushambidzwa nesipo;
- gadzirisazve nzvimbo yekuruma nehydrogen peroxide kana doro-ine mhinduro;
- shandisa shuga inotonhora compress;
- kutora antihistamine;
- shandisa mvura yakawanda;
- kana kukanganisa kwehutano, fonera ambulensi;
- kubva mumishonga yevanhu, zvakakodzera kushandisa dandelion kana plantain juice, mhinduro negariki kana anyanisi.
mhedziso
Hornet yeSiberia inosiyaniswa nemuvara wakanaka kubva kune dzimwe hama. Haina hasha uye haina kutyisidzira vanhu. Pasina chikonzero chakajeka, zvinorambidzwa kuparadza matendere, sezvo zvipembenene zviri vabatsiri vechokwadi muminda yebindu.
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