Asian hornet (Vespa Mandarinia) ndiyo mhando huru kwete muJapan chete, asiwo munyika.
Hornet huru pasi rose iAsia. Mumiriri ane chepfu wemhuri iyi anowanikwa munyika dzekunze. Vafambi vazhinji vanosangana neichi chipembenene chakasiyana chinonzi Vespa Mandarinia. MaChina akaidana kuti tiger nyuchi, uye maJapan akaidana kuti shiri duku yenyuchi.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yeAsia hornet
Hornet hombe.
Mhando yeAsia yakakura kudarika yeEurope. Kazhinji ivo vakafanana. Zvisinei, kunyatsotarisisa kunoratidza mimwe misiyano. Muviri wakatsvuka, asi une mitsetse mitema yakakora. Hornet yekuEurope ine musoro mutsvuku wakasviba, nepo Asian hornet ine musoro yeyero.
Hukuru hunosiyana kubva pa5 kusvika pa5,1 cm.Bapiro rebapiro rinoita 7,5cm.Rumborera rwakareba 0,8cm.Kureba kwemuviri kunokwanisa kufananidzwa nekukura kwechigunwe chirume. Bapiro remapapiro rinenge rakaenzana nehupamhi hwechindwe.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Hornets vanogara mudendere. Nest Muvambi chiberekero kana mambokadzi. Anosarudza pokugara uye anovaka muzinga. Mambokadzi pachake anotarisira mwana wokutanga. Mushure memazuva manomwe, mapere anooneka, ayo mushure memazuva gumi nemana anova pupae.
area
Zita racho rinoreva kunogara tumbuyu. Zvakanyanya, nzvimbo yenzvimbo iri kumabvazuva uye chikamu chekumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kweAsia. Nzvimbo dzaunofarira dzekugara dziri mu:
- Japani;
- PRC;
- Taiwan;
- India;
- Shiri Ranga;
- Neparo;
- North uye South Korea;
- Tairendi;
- Primorsky uye Khabarovsk Territories yeRussian Federation.
Nekuda kwekukurumidza kugona kujairana nemamiriro akasiyana, hofori yeAsia wasps inyanzvi nzvimbo nyowani. Zvizhinji zvezvose vanosarudza masango mashoma uye masango ane chiedza. Steppe, gwenga, nzvimbo dzakakwirira hadzina kukodzera nesting.
Kudya
Hornet inogona kunzi omnivore, sezvo inodya zvipembenene. Inogona kutodya hama dzayo duku. Kudya kunosanganisira michero, michero, nekita, nyama, hove. Zvokudya zvemiti zvinosarudzwa nevanhu vakuru.
Chipembenene chinowana zvokudya nerubatsiro rweshaya dzine simba. Kuruma hakushandiswe pakuvhima. Neshaya dzayo, mago anobata mhuka, ichiuraya uye ichicheka kuita zvidimbu.
Asian hornet control nzira
Kana matendere akawanikwa, anoedza kubvisa vavakidzani vakadaro. Kuparadza dendere nemichina kune ngozi uye kwakaoma. Koroni yose inobatanidza uye inosimuka kuchengetedza imba yayo. Dziviriro yepamba ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kufa kwevanhu.
Iwe unogona kubvisa dendere uchishandisa:
Hornet dendere.
- kuisa moto imba yemapepa yakadururwa nemafuta pachine nguva;
- kudurura 20 litita emvura inopisa;
- kunyura nekunamatira kwakachinjika kumusoro;
- kumwaya mushonga wezvipembenene une simba. Iva nechokwadi chekuputira bhegi uye kusunga kumativi.
Chero zviito zvinoitwa manheru, kana kwasviba. Kuita kwezvipembenene kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya panguva ino. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hornet hairara usiku. Anokwanisa kuomesa nechando kwehafu yeminiti akamira. Basa rinoitwa mumagirazi, mask, magurovhosi, sutu yakakosha.
Kukuvadza kubva kuAsia hornet
Zvipembenene zvinoparadza maapiyari. Kukuvadza kukuru kunoitwa kune zvekurima munyika dzakadai seJapan, India, Thailand. Mumwaka mumwe chete, makwava makuru anogona kubvisa nyuchi dzinenge 10000 XNUMX.
Huturu hwezvipembenene hune chepfu. Nekuda kwehukuru hwekurumwa, muyero wechepfu unopinda muhuwandu hukuru kupfuura kubva kune dzimwe hornets.
Chiito chine ngozi che mandorotoxin. Iine nerve agent effect. Zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Kunyanya zvakakosha kuchenjerera vanhu vane allergic kune wasps nenyuchi.
Kutenda kune 5% yemukati yeacetylcholine, alarm inopihwa kune vamwe vedzinza. Pashure pemaminitsi mashomanana, nyajambwa wacho anorwiswa neboka rose. Vanhukadzi chete vanorwisa. Vanhurume havana rumborera.
Kuruma matanho ekuyamura
Kana kurumwa, kuzvimba kunopararira nokukurumidza panzvimbo yeganda, kuzvimba kunooneka, lymph nodes inowedzera, uye fivha inooneka. Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inova tsvuku.
Sezvo chepfu ichipinda muropa, zvinotevera zvinogona kuoneka:
- kutadza kufema uye kunetseka kufema;
- dzungu uye kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- kutemwa nemusoro;
- nausea;
- tachycardia.
Pakupa rubatsiro rwekutanga:
- Radzikai pasi munhu abatwa, achisiya musoro wakasimudzwa.
- Ita jekiseni re "Dexamethasone", "Betamezone", "Prednisolone". Mahwendefa anobvumirwa.
- Disinfected ne hydrogen peroxide, doro, iodine mhinduro.
- Isa ice.
- Nzira yekupinza muropa inokanganiswa nekuita kweshuga compress.
- Enda kuchipatara kana mamiriro acho awedzera.
mhedziso
Iyo hornet yeAsia inosiyaniswa nehukuru hwayo hukuru uye yakakomba mhedzisiro yekuruma. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vanosvika makumi mana vekuJapan vanofa nekurumwa kwavo gore rega rega. Kuve munyika idzi, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya uye yeuka kuti zvipembenene zvikuru zvinorwisa chete kana hupenyu hwavo kana dendere richityisidzirwa.
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