Ko vahosi vanorarama sei uye vanoita sei
Hornets chikamu chemusango. Iyi ndiyo mhando huru yewavi. Musoro wemhuri ndiye mambokadzi kana mambokadzi. Basa rayo nderekutanga koloni. Anopira kutenderera kwehupenyu hwake hwose kubereka vana.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yechibereko chehornet
Mai mago.
Chimiro uye ruvara rwechibereko chinenge chakangofanana nechose chehornets. Muviri une mitsetse yero, shava, mitema. Maziso akatsvuka.
Muviri wakafukidzwa nevhudzi. Shaya dzine simba dzinobatsira kubvambura mhuka. Mhuka dzinosanganisira makonye, nyuchi, butterflies. Munhu mukuru anodya shiri nematatya.
Ukuru hunosvika 3,5 cm. Iyi 1,5 cm kupfuura vamwe vamiririri. Hukuru hwechibereko cherudzi rwunopisa hunogona kuva 5,5 cm.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Hupenyu hwamambokadzi i1 gore. Munguva iyi, inopa mazana akawanda ehupenyu.
Mukadzi anochengeta urume mune imwe dziva rakasiyana nekuda kwekuti kutonhora kuri pamberi uye zvichave zvakakosha kutsvaga pekuhwanda.
Hupenyu hutenderedzwa hunosanganisira:
- kubuda kubva mugota;
- mating;
- wintering;
- zvivakwa zvehuchi uye kuiswa kwehonye;
- kubereka vana;
- rufu.
Nguva yechando yaMambokadzi
Mumatsutso, mumamiriro okunze anodziya, mambokadzi anochengeta mari yechando. MunaNovember, vanenge vese vanoshanda vanoparara, uye dendere rinova risina chinhu. Dendere harishandiswe kaviri. Mambokadzi wechidiki ari kutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera yeimba itsva.
Habitat munguva yechando - mhango, bark yemuti, mitswe yemashedhi. Haasi munhu wese anokwanisa kurarama mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzira koloni nyowani.
Mune mamiriro e diapause, iyo yakaunganidzwa chikafu inodyiwa mune zvehupfumi. Diapause inobatsira mukudzivisa metabolism. Munguva iyi, kune kuderera kwekushisa uye kuderera kwemaawa emasikati. Muviri unowedzera kurwisana nemaitiro ekunze.
Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinotyisidzira zvichiripo. Shiri nezvinoyamwisa zvinozvidya. Kana nzvimbo yekuvanda iri dendere rakatoshandiswa, saka mambokadzi anogona kusararama kusvika muchirimo. Pane mukana wekubatira chirwere chinotakura zvikwekwe kana utachiona. Madzimai anopisa haarara.
Kuumbwa kwekoroni itsva
- Muchirimo, mukadzi anomuka. Anoda zvokudya kuti adzorere simba rake. Kudya kunosanganisira zvimwe zvipembenene. Kana michero ichionekwa, chikafu chinowedzera kusiyana.
- Odvahosi vanokwanisa kuparadza mukoko wose wemavu kana nyuchi. Matka inobhururuka uye inoongorora nharaunda. Makomba, makomba mumunda, nzvimbo dziri pasi pedenga remba, dzimba dzeshiri dzinogona kuva nzvimbo itsva yekugara.
- Mambokadzi anounganidza makwati akapfava, oatsenga pashure. Ichi ndicho chinhu chekutanga chemizinga yehuchi. Mambokadzi anoshanda akazvimirira uye anoita dendere. Nhamba yemasero inosvika makumi mashanu zvidimbu. Chibereko chinokandira mazai uye chinotarisa bonde revanhu vachauya.
Mazai akaomeswa ane echikadzi, nepo asina kubereka ane honets dzevashandi.
Nzimbe hadzi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamwe mamiriro anokanganisa kubereka. Kufa kwechibereko kunotungamirira kukushanda kwemaovari mumadzimai akakwana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, anodzvinyirirwa nemapheromones emambokadzi. Mazai akadaro anogara asina kubereka, sezvo pakanga pasina kusangana. Pakati peizvi, varume chete ndivo vanoonekwa.
Zvisinei, pasina vakadzi vaduku, koloni inoderera. Kwapera vhiki, mapuropa anoonekwa muhukuru kubva 1 kusvika 2 mm. Amai vanodyisa vana vavo nokuvhima tumbuyu. Kusvika muna Chikunguru, vanhu gumi vanoshanda vanogara mudendere paavhareji. Mambokadzi haatombobhururuka.
Nest building
Basa remuvaki mukuru ndewechibereko chechidiki. Iyo dhizaini inosvika ku7 tiers. Chivako chinowedzera zvichidzika kana chikamu chezasi chakabatanidzwa.
mhedziso
Uterus ndiyo musimboti uye hwaro hwekoroni huru. Anoita mupiro mukuru mukuumbwa kwemhuri itsva. Mambokadzi anovaka dendere uye anobereka vana kusvikira afa. Anotarisirawo vashandi vese. Basa rayo rinokosha mukurarama kwezvipembenene.
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