Ndeupi musiyano pakati pehornet uye nyuchi: 6 zviratidzo, nzira yekuziva rudzi rwezvipembenene
Munhu wose anoziva zvipembenene zvakadai sehornet uye nyuchi. Vanhu vazhinji vanovatya. Kutya uku kwakavakirwa zvakanaka. Zvipembenene zvine rumborera. Muchetura une chepfu uye unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba. Mvura ndeimwe yemhando dzemavu, asi ine huwandu hwezvinhu.
Zviri mukati
Wasp uye hornet: zvakafanana sei
Mhando mbiri dzezvipembenene zvinomiririra zvipembenene zvinoruma. Kana iwe ukasapinda mune zvakadzama, iwo akafanana chaizvo pakuonekwa - yero-dema, kubhuya, kuruma. Mhando mbiri dzezvipembenene zvakura zvinoda kudya zvihwitsi uye zvinogona kuruma kana kuruma.
Asi vane misiyano yakati kuti, kuvambira pachitarisiko chavo kusvikira kumararamire avo.
Kusiyana kwezvipembenene
Nehuwandu hwezviratidzo, unogona kuona kuti ndechipi chipembenene chakabatwa, wasp kana hornet.
Musiyano wekunze pakati pehornets nemavu
Wasp nehornet, kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi.
Mvuu ine chiuno chinonyatsooneka uye dumbu rakaita sekoni. Ruvara rune mitsetse mitema neyero. Nhunga dzakakura uye dzakatenderedzwa. Vamwe vanhu havana mitsetse mitema neyero. Vane ruvara rutema uye ruchena. Dzimwe nguva mavu anowanikwa asina mapapiro.
Hukuru hwehombe huru yekuAsia inosvika masendimita 5,5. Saizi yewapu inosiyana paavhareji mukati me1,5 - 2,5 cm. Hukuru hunoratidza huwandu hukuru hwehuturu. Izvi zvinoita kuti vawedzere njodzi.
Musiyano pakati pemavu nehornet stings
Kusiyana kwemararamiro
| Mamiriro | Wasps | Hornets |
|---|---|---|
| Kuvaka matendere | Musiyano ndeyezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka. Mumvuvu, ine shinda dzakatetepa dzemiti. Kuchitsenga nekuchinyorovesa nemate, chinovaka mizinga yekutanga. Dendere racho rinogadzirwa nenzira yepepa rakatenderera rine mitsara yakawanda yakafanana. Mizinga yehuchi inowanikwa pasi. Mukoko wewavu ipfumbu. | Hornet inovaka nenzira imwechete. Zvisinei, inofarira tambo dzehuni dzakaora uye stumps. Somugumisiro, imba yacho ine ruvara rwakasvibirira. Matendere ari pamatenga egaraji, pamipendero yedenga, miti, makatsemuka muzvivako, uye mafuremu emahwindo. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyo yeEurope yakasiyana-siyana yehornets inosarudza nzvimbo yakadaro muvhu. |
| Zvakatipoteredza uye mararamiro | Mvuu inogara munzvimbo ipi zvayo. Asi munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe hazviwanzoitiki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Zvichienderana nemhando, vanogona kugara vari voga kana mukoloni. | Hornet inogoverwa kwese kwese. Iyo chete inosarudzika iFar North. Zvipembenene zvinogara mukoloni uye hazviwanikwi mumwechete. |
| Zvipembenene zvinoita sei munguva yechando? | Kudya kwakasimba kwemavu kunobatsira kuunganidzwa kwekudya kwavanoshandisa munguva yechando. Vanorara muchando kana kutonhora kwasvika. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinosarudza makwati emuti, makomba, zvigutsa zvakasakara zvakaparadzwa, uye mitswe muzvivakwa kuitira nguva yechando. Munguva yezhizha, nyuchi inogara mudendere. MunaSeptember, vechidiki vanosiya imba yavo vachitsvaga nzvimbo yechando. Havadi kudzokera kudendere rekare. | Hornets inopedzawo muzhizha ichivaka dzimba uye kuunganidza zvinhu zvinobatsira. Mukutanga kwematsutso, pwere dzechikadzi dzinobva mudendere dzichitsvaka hono. Mushure menguva yekusangana, hadzi dzinopedza nguva yechando dziri mumikaha. Hornet yevashandi inovhara mukova wemukoko uye inodya mazai nedhipoziti. Kurohwa nechando kunotungamirira kurufu rwevarume. Mambokadzi anoramba ari iye oga anogara mudendere. Nekusvika kwechirimo, mambokadzi anosiya imba yake, achitsvaga nzvimbo itsva yedendere. |
| Zvimiro zvezvokudya | Parasitic wasps inokandira mazai mune zvimwe zvipembenene. Makonye anodya miviri yevaenzi vavo mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu. Wava mukuru anogona kuva murairi, chikara, kana kudya nekita chete. Kufarira kuravira zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechipembenene. | Munhu mukuru wehornet anodya zvokudya zvemiti mumhando yemichero, michero, nekita, muto, uye uchi. Hornets inogona kunzi mazino anotapira. Chete panguva yekudyisa kwegonye ndipo panova vavhimi vehove, mhashu, nhunzi, zvikwekwe, uye psyllids. Makonye anoda mapuroteni panguva iyi. |
mhedziso
Wasps uye hornets ane zvakawanda zvakajairika maitiro. Zvisinei, misiyano yakati kuti yeruvara, ukuru, uye mararamiro anosimbisa kuva kwechipembenene chimwe nechimwe. Basa guru nderokuparadza nhamba huru yezvipembenene uye kuchengetedza goho.
