Mukoko wehornet chinhu chinoshamisira chekuvaka
Nhunga imwe yemhando huru dzemavu. Hornet horvae inobatsira zvikuru. Vanodya nemakonye, nhunzi, umhutu, zvipembenene, dandemutande. Kurumwa netumbuyu kune ngozi kuvanhu. Kuonekwa kwehornets kunokonzera kushungurudzika uye kutya. Havana hasha. Asi kana paine kutyisidzira dendere, kurwisa kunotanga.
Zviri mukati
Dendere remago rinotaridzika sei?
Chimiro chedendere remago
Hornets inogona kunzi vagadziri vechokwadi. Mukoko unogadzirwa nenzira inoshanda uye inofunga. Matendere ane denderedzwa kana kuti conical muchimiro. Avhareji saizi ndeye 30 kusvika 50 cm yakafara uye 50 kusvika 70 cm kureba. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana nzvimbo huru yekugara inopfuura mamita 1. Kazhinji inorema kusvika 1000 g.
Nzira yekuona dendere rehornet
Zvipembenene hazvikwanisi kukuvadza munhu kana asina kubatwa. Usaparadze kana kuparadza nyuchi dziri munzvimbo yechisikigo uye kure nevanhu. Nhungu inogara musango uye inoita basa rayo.
Zvisinei, paunogara pedyo nemunhu, unofanira kungwarira. Vavakidzani ava vane ngozi zvikuru.
- Kugara kwezvipembenene injodzi inouraya nyuchi. Izvi zvinotyisidzira kuparadza maapiyari. Hornets inoparadza mhute nevakuru, uye inodyawo uchi.
- Tanga kutsvaga mukoko panguva yekutanga kuumbwa. Muvambi weimba ndiyo chibereko. Kutenda kuna mambokadzi, chikamu chekutanga chinoiswa uye mazai anoiswa mumizinga.
- Kuonekwa nenguva kunovimbisa kuparadzwa kuri nyore. Mumavhiki mashomanana, nhamba huru yevanhu inooneka, iyo yakaoma zvikuru kubata nayo.
- Hornet inofarira nzvimbo yakanyarara, isina vanhu inochengetedzwa. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinogona kuva maburi, mashedhi, attics, zvivakwa zvakasiiwa, makomba mumiti.
Sangano rekutsvaga rinosanganisira:
- kuita gadziriro. Tora anti-allergic drugs newe. Zvipfeko zvakakosha zvekudzivirira zvakasimba zvinodiwa;
Hornet dendere.
- chidzidzo chinotanga neongororo yenzvimbo dzese dzakahwanda mumba. Dendere rinogona kuwanikwa muhwindo rewindo, mumadziro, pasi pepasi. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzisingasvikike zvikuru;
- kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yese. Ongorora makomba, stumps, matanda, miti;
- kuteerera - zvipembenene zvinoita ruzha pakuvaka imba yekugara;
- chiratidzo chezvipembenene - shinda inopenya kana ribhoni inonamirwa kune yakabatwa hornet uye imwezve ndege inotariswa.
Nzira yekuibvisa sei
Hornet dendere.
Mushure mekuwana mukoko, chiyero chengozi chinotaridzirwa. Kana iri mukona, dendere haribatiki.
Asi kana iri munzvimbo inosvikika, saka zvakakosha kuibvisa. Izvi zvakaoma uye zvine ngozi, sezvo zvipembenene zvinozvidzivirira zvine utsinye.
Nzira dzinonyanya kushanda dzekubvisa dzinosanganisira:
- kurapwa nemishonga yezvipembenene;
- kutsva;
- kudira mvura inopisa;
- kudziyisa.
Nzira dzinogona kunzi dzine utsinye uye dzine ngozi. Vanoshandiswa sechisarudzo chekupedzisira.
Nhamba yevanhu vanogara mudendere rimwe chete
Nhamba yezvipembenene inobatwa nenzvimbo yakasununguka, mamiriro ekunze, zvokudya. Huwandu hwevakuru mumhuri imwe hunobva pa400 kusvika ku600.
Mamiriro akanaka akadzikama, akanyarara, nzvimbo dzinodziya umo mune chikafu chakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, dhayamita yedendere inodarika 1 m uye inogara kubva ku1000 kusvika ku2000 vanhu.
Nest building
Mukoko unogara wakasimba uye wakasununguka. Haityi kupisa uye kutonhora. Zvipembenene zvinovaka pokugara kubva pamatanda nemakwati. Kunyanya kufarira kunopiwa kune birch. Panyaya iyi, mikoko yakareruka pane yemamwe mavu.
Nyanga inonyatsa kutsenga zvidimbu zvemapuranga, zvichinyorova nemate. Izvo zvinoguma zvaitika ndiyo hwaro hwehuchi, madziro, partitions, shells.
Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo kunoenderana nechibereko. Zviri naye kuti kuvakwa kweimba yeramangwana kunotanga. Anoda nzvimbo dziri kure, runyararo uye kuva oga.
Pakutanga, bhora rekutanga rinoumbwa kubva mumasero. Mazai anoiswa mumasero. Mushure memazuva manomwe, mapere anooneka, ayo mushure memazuva gumi nemana anoshanduka kuita pupae. Pashure pemamwe mazuva 7, zvipembenene zviduku zvinoshanda zvinobuda mumba uyewo zvinotora rutivi mukuvaka.
Vanhu vanoshanda nesimba uye vanozvidzora. Kuzvironga kwavo kuri padanho repamusoro. Basa rakawanda rinobereka revadiki hornets rinokanganisa huwandu hwevanhu. Kana tumbuyu tunobva mumukoko, mazai anokandwa.
Kusimuka kwezvipembenene kubva mumukoko
Munguva yekudonha, imba inova isina chinhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwema nuances:
- mushure mekutanga kuzara, varume vanofa nekukurumidza;
- kutonhora nechando zvinouraya mahoneti anoshanda uye chibereko, uye vanhu vakasanganiswa vanoenda kunzvimbo dzinodziya;
- mumatsutso, mukadzi anogadzira enzyme inokosha, iyo munguva yechando haibvumiri kutonhora mumamiriro ekugadzirisa mifananidzo;
- sarudza yekugara kwenguva pfupi - gomo, muti, chivakwa chekunze;
- hornet haigari mudendere rekare, kuvakwa kweimba itsva nguva dzose kunotanga.
mhedziso
Hornets chinhu chakakosha chinongedzo mune ecosystem. Matendere asina kuchengetedzeka kuvanhu anokurudzirwa kubviswa mukupera kwematsutso nechando. Munzvimbo yekugara isina chinhu, hapana njodzi yekurwiswa uye kurumwa nezvipembenene.
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