Chii chinonzi nyundo: chipembenene chine hunhu hunokakavadzana
Wasps anozivikanwa nemunhu wese. Uye vamwe vakatamburawo nokurwiswa kwavo kwoutsinye. Asi chokwadi, chipembenene chine zita rokuti "Wasp" imhando huru yezvipembenene.
Zviri mukati
Ndeapi mavuvu anotaridzika: mufananidzo
Gwaro rinotsanangurwa
zita: Wasps
Title status: indefinedKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Suborder: Stalk-bellied - Apocrita
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | bindu, sango, minda, nharaunda nevanhu |
 | Nengozi kune: | nyuchi, vanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza |
 | Description: | tumbuyu tunoruma nehunhu hunokakavara |
Chipembenene chewap chiri kuruma, chine chimiro chakananga chedumbu uye mararamiro ehupenyu.
Kupfupisa, vese vamiriri veanoruma-bellied stingers vasiri vamiriri venyuchi nemasvosve vanogona kuratidzwa nepfungwa yewasp.
Kuonekwa
| Kuyera | Muchinyakare pfungwa, wasp ine saizi diki ingangoita 20 mm. Asi saizi inosiyana kubva 10 mm kusvika 10 cm. |
| Muvara | Kazhinji kazhinji, vamiririri vane yero-dema muviri, ane mitsetse. Asi shades inogona kuchinja. |
| Wings | Kune chikamu chikuru, vamiririri vemarudzi vane 4 membranous mapapiro. Asi kunewo vanhu vasina mapapiro zvachose. |
| Dumbu | Iine chimiro cherukungiso kana mbiru. |
| mitsetse | Iri mumusoro, inhengo dzekubata, kuravira uye kunyange midziyo yekuyeresa. |
Kudya kwezvipembenene
Wasps ipollinator.
Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinoenderana nezera rezvipembenene nemhando dzayo. Herbivorous marudzi ewap anoda pollen inotapira, nekita, muto wemichero nemabheri. Vanodya maaphid, zvinotapira zvinotapira izvo zvipembenene zvinosiya shure.
Pane mhuka dzinodya mavuzvinodya zvimwe zvipembenene. Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira nhunzi, mapete, dandemutande, zvipembenene, prayering mantises nedzimwe mhando dzemapfunde. Vanodzidzisa vana vavo kubva paudiki. Nhumbu inobata mhuka, yoibaya nemuchetura uye yooma mitezo. Izvi zvinoita kuti chikafu chirambe chiri chipenyu uye chiri chitsva.
Mhando
Pane nhamba huru wasp mhando. Vanogona kusiyana pakati pavo muhuwandu hwemuvara, mumvuri uye kunyange maitiro ekudya. Asi pane zvikamu zviviri zvakajeka: zvega uye zveruzhinji.
Mararamiro anoenderana nemazita
Batsirwa kana kukuvara
Wasps zvikara.
Wasps inotendwa kuva tupukanana. Zvingangodaro, mukurumbira wakadaro unofanirwa nekurumwa kunorwadza. Vanogona kugara nevanhu uye kudya michero yavo inotapira. Imwe ratidziro yekukuvadza ndeyekuti nyuchi dzinogona kurwisa nyuchi dzeuchi.
Asi pasinei nezvose, mavu ane zvinobatsira zvinhu. Vamwe vacho vanodya zvipembenene zvekurima. Vanoitawo semapollinator, kunyange kwete pamwe chete nenyuchi. Munguva ichangopfuura, pane uchapupu kuti chepfu brazilian wasp inoshandiswa mukurapa oncology.
Habitat
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzewap dzakagoverwa kwese kwese, kubva kunzvimbo inopisa kusvika kuAntarctic. Vanotanga basa ravo pamwaranzi yekutanga yezuva, vachiguma nekutonhora kwekutanga.
Vanosangana muzvisikwa zvemusango:
- pamiti;
- mukumira kwemarara;
- muminda;
- mumakomba;
- mumakomba ezvipembenene.
Nezve vanhu:
- mumashedhi;
- in attics;
- mumirwi yehuni;
- makomba emacompost;
- pasi pevharanda.
kana nest dendere inongoonekwa - inogona kubviswa pasina kurasikirwa. Asi zviri nani kuti usamira munzira yekoloni - zvipembenene zvine utsinye zvinorwisa boka.
Nest Features
Nest dendere.
Pepa wasps, izvo chaizvoizvo zvakadaro, nokuti vanovaka dzimba dzavo kubva kune zvinhu zvakadai sepepa - vagadziri vanokwanisa. Vanovaka mizinga yeuchi zvishoma nezvishoma, pakati pavo pane chinhambwe uye piers, kuitira kuti zvive zvakanaka uye zvinodziya.
Dendere rinotanga kubva pamutsara wekutanga, unotarwa nechibereko. Iye pachake mugadziri uye amai vechizvarwa chekutanga. Sezvavanokura, munhu mumwe nomumwe anotora nzvimbo yake: varume nevakadzi vanoonekwa, vanoita basa rekuvaka uye vanodyisa vana.
Nhamba yevanhu vanogona kusvika mazana ezviuru mudendere rimwe. Mukoko unozadzwa nehupenyu muchirimo uye painotonhora unopedza maitiro awo ese. Zvipembenene hazvidzokeri gore negore kunzvimbo imwe chete, asi ivo vachafara kuvaka dendere idzva pedyo negore rekupedzisira.
Kurwa nemago
Kudzivirirwa newavu nyanzvi.
Kana mavu atanga kunetsa vanhu nekuvakuvadza, kurwa kunotanga navo. Asi munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuita zvakajeka uye zvine musoro. Nzira dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo iyo Hymenoptera inowanikwa.
Zvinokosha zvakaenzana midziyo yekuzvidzivirira uye midziyo yekuchengetedza. Iwe unozofanirwa kuzvidzivirira, katsi, imbwa uye kunyange vavakidzani. Zvipembenene zvine hasha zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
Verenga gwara rakazara rekudzora mavu batanidzo.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvine mitsetse zvitema neyero zvagara zviri vavakidzani vevanhu. Uye zvinobvira kugara navo murugare kana migwagwa isingapesani. Kana paine njodzi, zviri nani kuti munhu asina kugadzirira asarwe.
https://youtu.be/7WgDvtICw7s
Previous