Pepa Wasp: Iyo Inoshamisa Civil Injiniya
Pakusangana nemavu, kunyanyisa kunocherechedzwa, kungave kubhururuka kuri mupururu kana kumwe. Aya ndiwo masiyanirwo emhando dzewaputi - kune mhando imwe chete kana yemagariro. Yechipiri inosanganisira mapepa ewap, ayo akawana zita rawo rekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoenderana.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yakajairwa yemavuvu emapepa
Wap amai.
Mhando dzesocial wasps dzinonzi mapepa. Pamwe chete, kune marudzi anopfuura 1000 ezvipembenene izvi, asi munharaunda yeRussian Federation kune anenge 30. Vanogara mumhuri umo nhengo dzose dzine mamwe mabasa, kubva pakuvaka dzimba kusvika pakutarisira vana.
Vakadaro chiberekeroinokandira mazai muzinga reuchi, inonzi mambokadzi. Iye pachake anovaka dendere rokutanga uye anomutsa mwana wekutanga wevanhu vanoshanda. Vanotowedzera kudyisa makonye uye vari kuita basa rekurera vana.
Chitarisiko uye chikafu
Kuonekwa kwemhungu yerudzi urwu kwakafanana nevose dzimwe hama. Ichi chipembenene chiduku chine chiuno chakaonda, dema uye yellow hue yedumbu. Mhuka inodya zvipembenene zviduku, izvo zvavanouya nazvo mushure mekutsenga vanhu vakuru. Mukudya:
- nhunzi;
- masvosve;
- makonye;
- nyuchi.
Vakuru vanofarira kudya nekita yemaruva uye muto wemichero. Ipapo ndipo pavanenge vava tupukanana, nokuti vanogona kukanganisa zvokudya zvinonaka kwavari.
Kubereka
Munguva yemwaka, mazana akawanda ezvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa mudendere kubva kune mumwe munhu. Asi havazopukunyuki kutonhora kwechikamu chikuru. Mumatsutso, apo hupenyu hunosimbiswa, varume nevakadzi vanoonekwa. Dzinobhururuka kubva mudendere uye dzinosangana. Varume vanofa, uye vakadzi vanotsvaka nzvimbo yechando.
Sei mapepa mavu
Nest of paper wasps.
Wasps zvakakodzera akagamuchira prefix yakadaro kuzita. Zvese zvine chekuita nemavakirwo adzinoita matendere adzo. Vanogadzira bepa ravo. Zvinoitika sezvizvi:
- mhungu inobuda panhokwe;
- anokuya kuita upfu hwakatsetseka;
- yakanyorova nemate anonamira;
- inoshandiswa padendere.
Mushure mekunge misa yaoma, inova yakawanda yakasununguka, yakafanana nepepa rakasununguka. Mizinga inogadzirwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.
Nest design
Dendere rinosikwa risina chinhu nehadzi imwe chete. Anoshanda zvine hungwaru uye mhedzisiro yacho utiziro hwakanakisa hwemakonye madiki.
- Nzvimbo inosarudzwa uye tsvimbo huru yehwaro inogadzirwa.
- Masero maviri anogadzirwa kumativi, anozopedzisira ave hwaro hwemukoko wose.
- Mvudzi dzinoisa mizinga muarc, imwe pedyo neimwe, nekukura inova pasi.
- Deko rinogadzirwa rakatenderedza bepa rimwechete, sekoko. Inobatsira kuchengetedza kupisa uye hunyoro mukati.
mhedziso
Pepa wasps imhando yese ine marudzi akati wandei ewavu. Vane chinhu chakakosha - hunyengeri mukuvakwa kweimba yavo. Mhuka dzakangwara dzinoshandisa michina kugadzira mapepa akafanana neanoshandiswa nevanhu mazuva ano.
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