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Maitiro ekubata ne cherry fly uye zvinokwanisika here kudya ma berries ane hutachiona: zvese nezve "winged sweet zino"

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
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6 min. yekuverenga

Iyo cherry inobhururuka inokonzera matambudziko akawanda kune varimi uye, nechitarisiko chayo, inoparadza maruva akanaka e cherries uye cherries, pamwe nekuwedzera kuoneka kwemajiroji anonaka. Chipembenene chinoratidzika kuva chisingakuvadzi chinogona kukurumidza kuparadza goho rose remiti yemichero. Kurwisana ne cherry fly inzira yakareba uye yakaoma, iyo varimi vane ruzivo vanorayirwa kuti vatange nemaitiro ekudzivirira.

Cherry fly: tsanangudzo yezvipembenene

Iyo cherry fly inhengo yevariegated insect mhuri, chipembenene chine mapapiro maviri anoita senge nhunzi yakajairika.

Cherry nhunzi.

Zvinotarisa

Kureba kwemuviri wemukadzi mukuru cherry inobhururuka haipfuuri 6 mm., Varume vadiki muhukuru - kwete kupfuura 4 mm. Muviri wakapendwa zvebrown kana dema. Kune mitsetse yero kumusana, uye mitema yakachinjika pamapapiro akajeka. Maziso acho akakura, akatarisana, akasvibira.

Uri kuita zvekuchengetedza munzvimbo yako here?
Zvakakodzera!Kwete nguva dzose...

Hupenyu kutenderera uye kukura

Chipembenene chinoenda kuburikidza nekutenderera kwakazara kwekushandura. Mukati megore rimwe rekarenda, chizvarwa chimwe chenhunzi chinoberekwa uye chinokura. Kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza asina kunaka, ipapo cherry fly pupa inogona kuwira mumifananidzo yakamiswa uye inoramba iripo munzvimbo iyi kwemakore 2-3, mushure mokunge inogona kuenderera mberi nekukura kwayo.

Kubereka 
Maputi anoshanduka kuita vanhu vakuru uye anobhururuka kunze kana kupisa kwauya, kana mhepo yadziya kusvika +10 madhigirii. Kuti zvipembenene zvibereke, zvinoda kudya zvakanaka. Sechikafu, vakadzi vanoshandisa mashizha easidhi, muto wemichero yekutanga, uye maaphid secretions. Kunotevera kukwira nekukandira mazai. Muchiitiko ichi, kuisa kunogona kuitika chete pane tembiricha inopfuura +18 degrees.
Nguva yekusimuka
Ndege dzevakuru dzinoenderera mberi munaJune naChikunguru, panguva ino dzinokwanisa kukanganisa michero yakawanda yemiti yakarimwa. Vakadzi vanofa mushure mekuita oviposition.
Kukura kweburwa
Kubva kumazai vhiki mushure mekukandira, mapere anooneka. Pakutanga kwekukura kwavo, vane microscopic (kusvika ku 0,5 mm) saizi, asi vanokurumidza kuwana simba, vachishingaira kudya pamapupa emuchero, vachichera nzira yavo kuenda kumapfupa. Panguva ino yekukura, nhunzi inogara kwemazuva 16-20, pakupedzisira inosvika pakukura kwe7 mm, mushure mokunge inosiya berry uye pupates.
pupal stage
Mbeu dzekutanga dzinoonekwa muna Chikumi. Kuti zvipembenene zvifambe kubva pachikamu ichi chekukura kusvika kune chitsva, zvakakosha kuderedza kutonhora, saka iyi nhanho inotora nguva yakareba: munguva yechando, makoni ari muvhu, uye anoshanduka kuva munhu mukuru muchirimo chete. Kuti uite cocoon, mhute inowira pasi pasi pemuti, saka, kuitira kuti ibvise, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kwete chete muti wacho pachako, asiwo nzvimbo iri pedyo nayo.

Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwechirwere mubindu

Iko hakuna zvikonzero chaizvo zvekuonekwa kwe cherry nhunzi mubindu. Zvipembenene nenzira yomuzvarirwo, nokunhuhwidza kwazvinoita kure kure, zvinoziva miti yemichero inogona kuva mhuka dzadzo. Pamusoro pazvo, kana zvirimwa zvakadyarwa pedyo, zvingangonyanya kukanganiswa netumbuyu.
Uyewo, zvipembenene zvinogona kupinda munzvimbo kubva kuvakidzani kana pupae zvinogona kukambaira kubva muvhu, kwavanokwanisa kurarama kwemakore 2-3. Nokudaro, hapana munhu anodzivirirwa kubva pakuonekwa kwechipembenene ichi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, varimi vanocherechedza kuputika kwezvipembenene kana kwatove kunonoka uye gonye rinowanikwa mumuchero.
Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo zvekare zvinokubvumira kuti uone kuonekwa kweparasite. Kutanga, madhidhi madiki madiki anoonekwa pamichero - anoumba panzvimbo yepuncture kana munhu mukuru anokandira mazai, uye pakupedzisira anoshanduka kuita madhiri.
Uyewo, kuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa nekuonekwa kwemuchero: vanorega kuva glossy, vanorasikirwa nekugadzikana kwavo uye vanogona kuora. Pasinei nezita racho, cherry fly haina kunyanya kusarudzwa pamusoro pezvokudya, inokwezva kune chero michero ine muto: apricot, barberry, honeysuckle, nezvimwewo.

Chii chinokuvadza cherry inobhururuka

Kana matanho akasatorwa nenguva, saka nekufamba kwenguva huwandu hwezvipembenene hunongokura uye kusvika ku80% yechirimwa inogona kukanganiswa. Nhunzi dzinokandira mazai adzo mumuchero usina kuibva uye wakaibva. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kazhinji, berry harizoibva zvachose, mune yechipiri, berry richaora.

Zvinoita here kudya ma berries akabatwa ne cherry fly

Zvipembenene zvezvipembenene zviri mukati meberry, saka hazvigoneki kuti chero munhu angada kudya.

Nekudaro, makonye akachengeteka kune hutano hwevanhu uye kana iwe ukadya netsaona muchero wakakanganisika, hapazovi nekukuvadza kumuviri.

Uyezve, kana michero iri mitsva, iwe unogona kusacherechedza maruva mairi, sezvo kuravira kwavo hakushanduki nekuda kwehutachiona, kuravira kwemajiroji akaibva kunowedzera, uye zvinyorwa zvinovava zvinoonekwa mairi.

Zvibereko zvakakanganiswa ne cherry fly.

Nzira yekubvisa sei cherry fly

Varimi vebindu vanoziva nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekubata ne cherry fly: kubva kumishonga yevanhu kusvika kumakemikari.

Pakusarudza imwe kana imwe nzira, zvinodikanwa kutungamirirwa nehuwandu hwehutachiona uye maitiro ezvirimwa zvakarimwa.

Matanho ekurima

Iyi nzira inowanzova yekudzivirira uye inotevera: kutanga kwaMay, zvakakosha kuvhara ivhu rakapoteredza matanda emiti yemichero ne agrofiber kana gauze uye kunyatsovhara micheto nevhu - saka zvipembenene hazvizokwanisi kubuda muvhu uye zvichafa.

Mishonga yekuuraya zvipukanana

Kugadzirira kwemakemikari kunoshanda chaizvo, asi kune akati wandei miganhu pakushandisa kwavo:

  • michero haigone kugadziriswa panguva yemaruva - izvi zvinokuvadza chirimwa chemangwana, maruva nenyuchi dzinosvibisa zvirimwa;
  • kurapwa kwekupedzisira kunofanirwa kuitwa mazuva makumi maviri pamberi pekukohwa kunotarisirwa;
  • hazvikurudzirwi kupfapfaidza muti mumwe ka2 neine mushonga wezvipembenene - izvi zvinokonzeresa kupindwa muropa kune zvipembenene;
  • kugadzirira kwakadaro kunorambidzwa kushandiswa pamiti yemarudzi ekutanga.
1
Spark
9.5
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Aktara
9.4
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Decis Prof
9.2
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Spark
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Inowanikwa mumhando yemapiritsi uye ine intestinal effect.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.5
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Chigumisiro chekugadzirisa chinochengetwa kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe.

Плюсы
  • mhedzisiro yenguva refu;
  • kuderera kwehuwandu hwekushandisa;
  • kunyatsoshanda.
Минусы
  • high hazard class yenyuchi.
Aktara
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Inodzivirira kwete michero chete, asiwo nhungirwa dzemiti.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.4
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Chiito chinotanga mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekurapa.

Плюсы
  • chiito hachibvi pamamiriro ekunze;
  • kumhanya kwekutanga kwekutanga;
  • isiri-chepfu kune zvinomera.
Минусы
  • kupindwa muropa muzvipembenene.
Decis Prof
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Inowanikwa muhupfu kana kuti liquid form.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.2
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10

Iyo yekudzivirira inoenderera kwemazuva gumi nemana.

Плюсы
  • haikonzeri kupindwa muropa muzvipembenene;
  • inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ese ekunze;
  • high impact speed.
Минусы
  • chepfu kune zvipembenene zvinobatsira - nyuchi, bumblebees, nezvimwe.

Misungo

Cherry fly misungo inogona kugadzirwa nemaoko: inouya mumhando mbiri - mvura uye inonamira.

Liquid. Bhodhoro repurasitiki rinofanira kuzadzwa nemvura ipi zvayo inotapira, inonhuhwirira, yakadai se compote kana uchi mhinduro. Nhunzi, "kuchochora" pachiredzo, dzichabhururuka dzichipinda mubhodhoro uye hadzichakwanisi kudzoka. Kuti ubvise zvipembenene, zvakakwana kusungirira 4-6 misungo yakadaro pamuti mumwe nomumwe.
Adhesive. Gara rekare rinogona kupendwa yero uye rinoomesa-yakareba-inonamira mhinduro yakaiswa pariri. Unogonawo kushandisa yellow cardstock. Maparasite achakwezvwa neyakajeka hue uye achateya nekunamatira.

Folk nzira dzekurwa

Zvipembenene zvine ruzivo rwakakura rwekunhuwa. Nheyo yekushanda kwese nzira dzevanhu yakavakirwa pane ichi chimiro chezvipembenene - zvinobva pakuvhundutsa tupukanana nekunhuhwirira kunotyisa.

Mabikirwo anotevera aratidza kushanda kukuru:

Kupinza tsonoIsa pine kana spruce tsono mupoto uye uvhare nemvura. Fashaidza tsono kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, wozotonhorera uye simbisa mhinduro. Bata miti yemichero nemvura inoguma.
Fodya-sipo mhinduro0,4-1 kg. guruva refodya rinofanira kusanganiswa mu10 malita emvura inopisa. Masikati, simbisa mhinduro, uye wozofashaidza. Simbisa mvura inoguma uye uwedzere shavings yesipo yekuwachira kwairi pachiyero che 40 gr. zve10l. mhinduro. Dilute mhinduro nemvura muchiyero che 1/2 uye isa miti nayo.

Nguva yekupfapfaidza cherries kubva kune cherry nhunzi

Kupfira kwekutanga kunoitwa mukutanga kwaMay, panguva yekutanga kubhururuka kwezvipembenene, yechipiri - mushure memavhiki maviri, apo nhunzi dzinotanga kuisa mazai akawanda.

https://youtu.be/MbgFrguZd4w

Kudzivirirwa kwezvipembenene mubindu

Kuti uchengetedze goho remangwana rezvibereko uye berry zvirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita nhamba yezviyero zvekudzivirira.

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

  • shandisa marudzi ekutanga ezvirimwa - haanyanyi kurwiswa ne cherry fly;
  • nekutanga kwechirimo, chera denderedzwa rehunde kusvika pakadzika 30-40 m - izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubvise zvipembenene kubva muvhu uye zvichafa nechando;
  • zvinobatsira kudyara miriwo inonhuhwirira pedyo nemiti yemichero - gavakava, lemon balm, marigolds - kunhuhwirira kwavo kunotyisa zvipembenene;
  • panguva yekukohwa, ma berries ose anofanira kukohwa, asingasiyi chinhu pamiti, uye michero yose yakawira pasi inofanira kubviswa panguva yakakodzera.
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