Ant Atta kana mashizha ekucheka - inyanzvi yemurimi ane masimba makuru
Imwe yemhando dzisina kujairika yemajuru isvosve rinocheka mashizha kana Atta svosve. Mashaya ane simba echipembenene anokubvumira kutema mashizha kubva pamiti yavanodyisa nayo fungus. Iri ndiro boka rinotonga uye rakarongeka zvikuru rezvipembenene, rine huwandu hwezvinhu.
Zviri mukati
Mujuru unocheka mashizha unotaridzika sei?
Tsanangudzo yesvosve rinocheka mashizha kana Atta
zita: Mucheka mashizha kana majuru amburera, Atta
Ratini: Masvosve Anocheka Mashizha, Parasol MasvosveKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Mhuri: Masvosve - Formicidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | North uye South America |
 | Nengozi kune: | inodya pamashizha emiti yakasiyana-siyana |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | haidi kugadziriswa |
Rudzi rwechipembenene runosiyana kubva paorenji kusvika kune dzvuku-ruvara. Chinhu chinosiyanisa kuvepo kwebvudzi rakaita yero pamberi pemusoro. Kukura kwechibereko kunosiyana kubva pa3 kusvika 3,5 cm.Zvisinei, havasi vanhu vese vakakura kudaro. Kukura kwevanhu vaduku kunosvika 5 mm, uye makuru makuru anosvika masendimita 1,5. Kureba kwemuviri wevarwi nevashandi kunosvika 2 cm.
Chisvosve chinotongwa ne monogyny. Panogona kunge paine mambokadzi mumwe chete ane mazai pakoloni. Kana 2 vahosi havagone kuwirirana.
Masvosve ane mitezo mirefu inoita kuti afambe nekukasira ocheka mashizha. Vanhu vakasimba vanocheka madzinde netsinga, uye madiki anochenesa mashizha uye anonyorovesa nemate.
Masvosve anocheka mashizha
Zvipembenene zvinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa. Vanogara kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kweNorth America uye yese yeSouth America. Iyo dhayamita yemasvosve inenge 10 m, uye kudzika kunobva pamamita matanhatu kusvika ku6. Huwandu hwevanhu hunogona kusvika mamiriyoni masere musvosve imwe chete.
Masvosve anocheka mashizha kudya
Colony yese inodya fungus Leucoagaricus gongylophorus. Mashizha anoiswa pasi pekuchenjerera mechanical uye makemikari kugadzirisa. Vashandi vanopwanya mashizha nekuacheka uye kuakuya kuita mhata.
Masvosve anocheka mashizha anofarira mashizha nemichero yeblueberries, raspberries, elderberries, boxwoods, roses, oak, lindens, mazambiringa emusango, maranjisi, uye mabhanana.
Teleportation yamambokadzi svosve Atta
Queens emhando iyi vane yakasarudzika kugona teleport. Masayendisiti akavakira mambokadzi kamuri yakasimba uye akaita chiratidzo pana mambokadzi. Zvinoshamisa kuti chibereko chinokwanisa kupera kubva muimba yakavharwa mumaminitsi mashomanana. Inogona kuwanikwa mune imwe kamuri yemasvosve. Hapana anoziva kuti akakwanisa sei kubuda muchitokisi chakasimba zvikuru.
Ichi chiitiko chakatsanangurwa ne cryptozoologist anonzi Ivan Sanderson. Vazhinji masvosve myrmecologists vanokanda kusahadzika kukuru padzidziso iyi.
Mamiriro ekuchengeta majuru anocheka mashizha
Humidity level mukamuri yekugara ye formicarium inofanira kubva pa50% kusvika 80%, munhandare kubva pa40% kusvika 70%. Iyo yakaderera humidity inobvumirwa mumakamuri emarara. Kazhinji 30% kusvika 40%. Iyo tembiricha hurumende ye formicaria inobva ku24 kusvika ku28 degrees Celsius. Muganho wakaderera we21 madhigirii unobvumidzwa munhandare.
Nhandare, kamuri yekuitira dendere, imba yekurasira marara yakabatana nemikoto. Kureba kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe kunosvika mamita maviri. Purasi yemasvosve inogona kuva acrylic, plaster, girazi, ivhu. Mamiriro akakwana ekuberekesa zvipembenene anosanganisira:
- zviyero zvakakura zve formicarium;
- kufefetedza zvakanaka;
- hurongwa hwakakura hwekufamba;
- nzvimbo huru;
- kushandiswa kwejecha rakaoma uye rakanaka, ivhu dema, matombo.
mhedziso
Mashizha anocheka kana Atta anosiyaniswa nekuvakwa kwemasvosve makuru. Queens vane yakasarudzika kugona teleport. Zvisinei, svosve reAtta rinoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Zvinyorwa zvakakodzera zvinogona kupiwa nevanhu vane ruzivo rwakakura.
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