Mhando dzezvipfukuto

Chipfukuto chipembenene chinodya chinhu chinonzi keratin. Inosanganisirwa muboka rezvipembenene keratophagous pamwe chete nezvimwe zvisikwa. Sezvo keratin iripowo mumvere dzemakwai, zvipembenene izvi zvinokanganisa zvinhu zvedu zvemvere.

Basic information

Chipfukuto chinogona kutsanangurwa seshavishavi duku rine ruvara rweyero-ruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rwesirivha pamipendero yemuviri nemapapiro. Hupenyu hwayo hwakafanana nemashavishavi: mukadzi anokandira mazai, kubva paachochonywa magonye, ​​obva akura kuita makonye, ​​anozova mashavishavi uye anoenderera mberi nekubereka.

Iyo moth inofarira nzvimbo dzine rima pasina chiedza, ichinzvenga nekuda kwekusagadzikana. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anosarudza kusarudzwa kwemukadzi kwenzvimbo dzine rima dzekukandira mazai, semakabati, mapantries nemadhirowa.

Zvipfukuto zvinobuda mumazai zvinofarirawo makona matema, zvichiita kuti zviomere vanhu kuona nekuuraya. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana mamiriro akakodzera kune moth, inokandira mazai mukati mehupenyu hwayo hwose.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chipembenene hachisi chipfukuto chevakuru, asi chete makonye nemakonye, ​​ayo, mushure mekucheka, anotanga kudyisa fiber.

Hupenyu hwechipfukuto

Kuyaruka kusati kwaitika, zvipembenene zvinopinda mumatanho makuru maviri ekukura. Kutanga, mazai anokandwa, uye ipapo magonye nemakonye anobva mumazai aya. Kukura kwezai kunotora mazuva gumi nemana pane imwe tembiricha yakanaka yemukamuri.

Nguva yehonye inogona kubva pamazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika kumazana matatu. Munguva iyi, moth yeramangwana inoumba cocoon kubva pane iyo inoshingaira kudya. Zvisinei, mushure mekushandura kuva butterfly, hupenyu hwayo hwasara hupfupi zvikuru - kubva pamazuva gumi nemana kusvika ku90. Upenyu hunotarisirwa kuenderana zvakananga nerudzi rwechipfukuto icho twupukanana utwu nde twacho.

Kazhinji, izvi zvinoguma nehupenyu hunokatyamadza, huzhinji hwacho moth inokuvadza zvinhu zviri mufurati yainogara, ichidya machira uye zvigadzirwa zvemvere.

Mhando huru dzemoths muguta

Pasi apa tichatarisa mhando huru dzezvipembenene izvi nekutsanangurwa kwakadzama kweumwe neumwe wavo.

1. Fur moth:
   • Iine mapapiro eyero akapfuma ane madota uye makwapa, uye neruvara rwegreyi pamapapiro ezasi.
   • Kureba kwemapapiro kunobva pa14 kusvika ku15 millimeters.
   • Inodya mhando dzezvipfeko chete.
   • Makonye anoita sehonye, ​​anenge akajeka.
   • Butterflies vanokandira mazai pamvere dzemakwai.
2. Hembe moth:
   • Yakakura kudarika fur moth, mapapiro akareba kusvika 22 millimeters.
   • Mapapiro anoratidzwa ari maviri maviri, ruvara rwuri pedyo nepepuru.
   • Makonye ane fluff, akafanana ne fur moth larvae.
   • Mapere anohwanda pakati pemipendero yenguo, achidya kubva mukati.
3. Furniture moth:
   • Mapapiro anopenya ane jira resirivha.
   • Musoro wakasviba, yero muruvara, pasina hunhu tende mumuromo nzvimbo.
   • Iyo inoparadza fenicha nekutanga kudya chikamu chepamusoro cheupholstery, zvino kugadzira maburi.
   • Larval pupae fomu kuseri kwefenicha.
   • Kubudirira kunoenderana nekushisa: muzhizha - mwedzi miviri, munguva yechando - kusvika kumwedzi mishanu; pupation inoitika pakupera kwenguva yechando.

Zvipembenene zvekurima

Pamusoro pedzimba dzemuguta, unogonawo kusangana nemamoths kumaruwa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, ngatitarisei rumwe rudzi rwechipembenene ichi.

Grain moth:

• • Shavishavi jena-silver rine brown tint pamapapiro emberi, mapapiro anosvika 15 millimeters.
  • Pupae inoumbwa muchirimo kana chirimo.
  • Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zviyo zvakakura, sematura nematura.
  • Inokandira mazai zvakananga pazviyo, zvichiita pekugara uye chitubu chekudya kune mwana.
  • Inofarira kuberekesa mumikororo yakasiyana-siyana.

Rye moth:

• • Bapiro rebapiro rinosvika 13 mm, rimwe reshure rakasvibira yero uye zvishoma zvishoma zvebrown.
  • Inoparadzirwa pakati peRussia.
  • Mazai anokandwa kunopera zhizha.
  • Nechinangwa ichi, inosarudza marudzi ese emusango ezvirimwa zvezviyo uye zvirimwa zvekurima.
  • Gonye rinodya pakati pedzinde uye nguva yechando mugomba rinoguma, uye pupae inoumba mwedzi waChikunguru.

Mbatata moth:

Risinganakidzi kupfuura dzimwe pfuti, chipfukuto chembatatisi chine ruvara rwegreyi chine mavara matema akawanda pamapapiro ayo. Zvisinei, makonye ayo ane ruvara rwakati piringi. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ezvipfukuto, chipfukuto chembatatisi chinongopedza mazuva mashoma chiri pashavishavi. Ruvara rwayo rusingaoneki runenge rusingaoneki pakuzorora, izvo zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwayo huve nyore.

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, chinangwa chikuru chekurwisa chipembenene ichi mbatatisi. Mbatatisi moths inogona kurarama kunyange pakudziya kwakadzika. Zvisinei, sekutonga, mapere anopinda mukati me tubers, kwaanopona munguva yechando inotonhora.

kabichi moth

Yakamira pakati pemamwe marudzi ezvipfukuto nokuda kwezvimiro zvayo zvekunze, kabhichi moth ine muviri wakareba une girinhi uye yakafukidzwa nemvere diki dzakawanda. Inozvivharira zvakanaka pasi pematavi nehuswa, kunyanya kana yakazorora, uye mapapiro ayo akashongedzwa nemvere pamipendero. Muchikamu chemalarval, muviri wepamusoro uye musoro wekabheji moth zvinova shava.

Mararamiro erudzi urwu rwechipfukuto anosiyana zvishoma kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Dzinobhururuka kashoma uye hadzina kutsetseka, dzichida kuva pedyo nenzvimbo inogadzikwa chikoko chadzo. Kabichi moths haiunganidzi mumapoka, asi inofarira kurarama hupenyu hwega. Kusangana kwemamoths maviri pamwechete chinhu chisingawanzo kuitika.

Mazai eKabbage moth ane chimiro chakarebesa chakasiyana uye madiki muhukuru, anosvika hafu yemamilimita pakureba. Tint yavo yegirinhi inoita kuti zviome kuona, kunyanya kana yakaiswa pamashizha.

food moth

Zvipfukuto zvechikafu zvinosarudza kugara muzvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvakakanganiswa kurongedza, zvichitarisa zvakanyanya pakurwisa marudzi akasiyana ezviyo. Zvisinei, haishore zvinomera zvomusango, zvakadai senzungu nemiti yemichero, izvo zvinoita kuti zviwande munzvimbo dziri mumawere.

Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti chikafu chipfukuto hachikuvadze mukati, fenicha kana zvipfeko, nekuti chinodya chete chikafu senge zviyo, mabheri, nzungu uye zvimwe zvekudya.

Hurefu hwetumbuyu hunosvika 8 mm kana mapapiro ayo akapetwa. Butterflies vane ruvara rusingaoneki runosimudzira kuvharika. Muvara wemakonye unosiyana nemuvara wemashavishavi, uchitora ruvara rwepinkish, uye muviri wavo wakanyatsotsetseka. Kubereka uye kukura kwevana vemangwana kunoitika pakupisa kweanenge 25 degrees. Hupenyu hwese hunosvika mavhiki matanhatu.

chestnut moth

Kunyanya kukuvadza chestnut yebhiza nemashizha emiti yemaple. Inobuda pakarepo mushure mekutonhora kwechando uye pakarepo inotanga nzira yekubereka. Mukati memazuva 14-15, vanhu vatsva vanoonekwa uye vanotanga kukuvadza miti, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukurasikirwa kwemashizha nguva isati yakwana.

Zvipembenene zvinoonekwa nekuwanda kwemavara emarangi pamashizha, zvichiratidza kuvapo kwavo.

mhedziso

Pasinei nekusiyana kwemakemikari ekugadzirira kurwisa zvipembenene izvi, zvakaoma chaizvo kuita radical treatment. Iyo moth inokurumidza kuenderana nemhedzisiro yeakasiyana-siyana uye zvishoma nezvishoma inowana kushorwa kwavari.

Imwe nzira inonzwisisika ingave yekutanga kudzivirira kutaridzika kwechipembenene. Iyi nzira haina kunyanya kushanda nesimba uye inokubvumira kudzivirira dambudziko mberi.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Nzira yekuziva rudzi rwemoth pamberi pako?

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemoths dzine hunhu hunobatsira kuziva mhando dzadzo. Izvi zvinosiyanisa zvinhu zvinowanzo sanganisira saizi (kusanganisira mapapiro), ruvara rwemapapiro, uye nzvimbo dzinodiwa. Pakati pemhando dzakajairika dzemoths ndeye fur moths, zvipfeko moths, fenicha moths, pamwe nemhando dzinoverengeka dzekurima dzechipembenene ichi.

Chii chinodzinga zvipfukuto zvekudya?

Zvipfukuto zvechikafu zvinonzwa kunhuhwirira kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inonhuhwirira yakadai semint nelavender. Kuti udzinge moths, unogona kushandisa maruva maduku emishonga iyi mumakabati. Garlic, orange peels kana bay mashizha zvakare mishonga inoshanda. Camphor doro, iyo ine kunhuhwirira kwakashata, inogonawo kushandiswa kune chinangwa ichi.

Ndeapi marudzi emoths anowanzo kuwanikwa mumba?

Mhando dzezvipfukuto zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mudzimba ndedzechikafu zvipfukuto nezvipfukuto. Mhando mbiri dzezvipembenene zvine maitiro akasiyana ekuvapo anogona kukubatsira kuti uzvione mumba mako. Zvipfukuto zvezvokudya zvinowanzogara munzungu, muchero wakaomeswa uye mufekisheni, nepo zvipfukuto zvembatya zvinoda kugara mumawadhiropu embatya, umo zvinhu zvacho zvinoshanda sechipfukuto chikuru chezvokudya.