Chikwekwe chinofema sei panguva yekurumwa, kana kuti madiki "vampires" anokwanisa kutadza kufema panguva yekudya.
Zvikwekwe maarachnids ane mapeya mana emakumbo. Kazhinji inenge yakareba 1-1,5 cm. Mushure mekunwa ropa, vanogona kuwedzera hukuru hwavo kusvika ku200 nguva. Zvikwekwe zvakasimba kuchera muganda uye secrete anesthetic zvinhu, kuitira kuti kuruma kusanzwa. Dzinonamira mukati memuviri, dzinoonekwa sechidoti chakasviba, chakati piriviri nekutsvuka kwakatenderedza. Kazhinji vanhu vanofarira kuti saka munhu weropa anogona kufema sei.
Zviri mukati
Ndivanaani zvikwekwe uye nei zvine njodzi
Kazhinji, zvikwekwe zvinogona kuwanikwa musango, mupaki, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura ari kuwedzera kuwanikwa mumaguta. Mwaka wezvipembenene izvi unotanga muna Kurume/Kubvumbi uchikwidza muna Chikumi/Gunyana. Inogara kusvika munaNovember, izvo zvichida nekuda kwekudziya kwemamiriro ekunze.
Spider-like bloodsuckers inonzwa zvakanaka munzvimbo inodziya uye ine mwando. Naizvozvo, ivo vanonyanya kushingaira mangwanani uye zvakare mukupera kwemasikati. Vanosarudza nzvimbo pamuviri apo ganda rinonyanya kutetepa. Nokudaro, dzinowanzoonekwa mumakumbo, pasi pehapwa, pamabvi uye pasi pechipfuva.
Zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe
Kukura kwakazara kweparasite kunoda katatu kudyiwa kweropa remuridzi. Nekuda kweizvi, zvipembenene zvinotakura zvinoverengeka gumi nemaviri hutachiona hunokonzera hosha dzakakomba mumhuka nevanhu:
- Chirwere cheLyme;
- encephalitis;
- anaplasmosis/ehrlichiosis;
- babesiosis
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoparadzirwa nemaparasite zvinosanganisira:
- american fever;
- tularemia;
- cytauxoonosis;
- bartonellosis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- mycoplasmosis.
Kurumwa nechikwekwe kunoratidzika sei pamunhu?
Allergic reaction:
- inooneka pakarepo mushure mekubvisa utachiona kubva paganda;
- iyo rimu kazhinji haipfuuri 5 cm muhupamhi;
- inopera nokukurumidza;
- kazhinji panowanikwa pakarumwa.
Wandering erythema:
- inoonekwa chete mushure memazuva mashoma, kazhinji mazuva 7-14 mushure mekunge chikwekwe chanamatira mumuviri;
- inokura kupfuura masendimita mashanu padhayamita;
- ine chimiro chechimiro chakafanana nechinangwa chekupfura, pakati pane nzvimbo yakatsvuka, iyo inenge ine mhete tsvuku;
- hunhu erythema, "kudzungaira" munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeganda;
- fivha uye zviratidzo zvakaita sedzihwa zvinogonawo kuitika.
Zvikwekwe zvinofema sei kana zvaruma?
Nhengo dzekufema dzechikwekwe dziri pamativi emuviri uye machubhu etracheal umo mweya unopinda muhunde yakatenderera. Zvisote zviviri zvetrachea zvinobva pairi, izvo zvine davi uye zvinoruka mitezo yese.
Hazvishamisi kuti panguva yekurumwa, apo chirwere ichi chakachera muganda remunhu kana mhuka, inoramba ichifema zvakadzikama. Haina mitezo yokufema pamusoro wayo.
Rubatsiro rwekutanga mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe
Kana ukaona chikwekwe pamuviri wako, chibvise pakarepo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa neakamanikana forceps kana nyanzvi yekubvisa, iyo inogona kutengwa pa pharmacy.
Kubviswa kwakafanira kweanosveta ropa kunoderedza zvikuru ngozi yokubatwa nehosha dzinopfuudzwa nezvimwe zvasara.
Mushure mekubviswa kwe arachnid, nzvimbo yekurumwa inofanira kuonekwa kwemavhiki mana. Erythema panzvimbo yejekiseni, iyo yakafanana nenhovo uye inowedzera, ndiyo chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere cheLyme, kunyange zvazvo chisingaiti nguva dzose nehutachiona.
Kubuditsa sei
Zvikwekwe zvinofanirwa kubviswa nekukasika, kungave uri wega kana kuita kuti mumwe munhu azvibvise. Kuti ubvise hutachiona hwakanamatira muganda hunofanira kunge huri pakona yakarurama, iyo chishandiso chinobatsira chichava:
- zvinononoka;
- tweezers ane clip;
- vacuum pombi yekusveta.
Kana ukashandisa ma tweezers kana chimwe chiridzwa chakafanana, bata utachiona padhuze neganda sezvinobvira, wochikweva zvinyoro nyoro kumusoro pakona chaipo (90°). Usazunungusa kana kumonyanisa tweezers, sezvo izvi zvinowedzera mukana wekuvakuvadza uye kusiya chikamu chezvipembenene muganda. Mushure mokubvisa utachiona, disinfect ganda uye riparadze nekuripwanya nechinhu, segirazi.
Zvekuita nekurumwa nechikwekwe
Kana zvisingakwanisi kutora chikiti chekuongorora laboratory, saka zviri nani kutora kuongororwa ropa. Maitiro ekuita izvi nenzira kwayo, isu tichataura pazasi.
Mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nekudzivirira, doxycycline 0,2 g inorongerwa vanhu vakuru, kamwe mumaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekutanga mushure mekunwa ropa. Vana nevakuru vane doxycycline inorambidzwa vanorayirwa amoxicillin katatu pazuva kwemazuva mashanu.
Kana yatove mavhiki maviri mushure mekurumwa, zvino vanoongororwa ma antibodies kune tick-borne encephalitis virus. Kuongororwa ropa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere che borreliosis kunotorwa mushure memavhiki matatu.
Kuti uone kana kurumwa kwakasiya migumisiro, unoda kuongorora ropa kune tick-borne encephalitis uye borreliosis nePCR. Kuongorora uku hakufanirwe kutorwa pamberi pemazuva gumi mushure mekunge parasite yamira.
Yechimbichimbi yekudzivirira nhanho kuunzwa kwe immunoglobulin mushure mekunge bloodsucker yamira. Inogona kugara pamusoro pemuviri kwenguva yakareba uye ichifema zvakadzikama.
Immunoglobulin inofanirwa kupihwa mukati memazuva matatu ekutanga mushure mekurumwa kweparasite. Ipapo hutachiona hunenge husina kugadzikana zvachose. Mushonga iprotein yakaparadzaniswa neropa rine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anobatwa nezvikwekwe. Inotarirwa muhuwandu hwe 3 ml pa 1 kg yemuviri wemunhu.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Isu tinopindura mibvunzo yakajairika kubva kuvaverengi. Bloodsuckers, kuchera mumuviri, anogona kufema nyore, asi pane huwandu hwezvinhu zvaunoda kuziva.
| Ndeipi mibairo yekurumwa nechikwekwe? | Migumisiro inogona kunge yakasiyana, asi kazhinji zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoonekwa - kutsvuka kweganda uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yekurumwa, fivha, fivha, kuneta, kupera simba, kurara uye hutano husina kunaka. |
| Zvekuita kana isiri iyo chikwekwe chese chakabudiswa | Zvisaririra zveparasite zvinodawo kudhonzwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kubata tweezers kana tsono, pamwe chete neronda, nedoro. Zvadaro buritsa chikwekwe nenzira imwechete yatinoburitsa splinter. |
| Nzira yekubvisa zvikwekwe | Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kuvaburitsa kunze nema tweezers. Kune akakosha tweezers ane clip kuita kuti zvive nyore kutora utachiona. Kana pasina chinhu, iwe unogona kuzviwana neminwe yako. |
| Kudzivirira kurumwa nezvikwekwe | Iyo chete zana muzana nzira yekudzivirira ndeyekudzivirira ne immunoglobulin, iyo inobatsira kwemwedzi. Immunoglobulin inopihwa zvakare mushure mekurumwa kana yakatonamira muganda. Inokurudzirwa kubaya panguva yebasa guru rezvipembenene. Kosi yacho ine majekiseni maviri ane nguva yemwedzi 1-2. Revaccination inoitwa gore gare gare, ipapo makore matatu ega ega. |
| Nzira yekusatora encephalitis kana chirwere chelyme | Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kushandisa matanho ekudzivirira paunenge uchienda kusango, uchifamba mupaki. Pfeka zvipfeko zvitsvuku zvine hood inovhara pamusoro pemuviri, pfekedza tirauzi mubhutsu, shandisa aerosol repellents, zviongorore iwe neshamwari dzako kakawanda, nyatsoongorora zvipfeko nemuviri paunodzoka. |
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