Nzira yekubvisa Mbatatisi Moth: 3 Nzira dzakaratidzwa

Pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipfukuto, mbatatisi moth haishamisi. Inotaridzika isingaoneki, asi inokuvadza kudyara mbatatisi uye zvirimwa zvakakohwa zvisingasviki Colorado potato beetle, iyo inofarira kubereka. Chipembenene chacho chinofanirwa kuzivikanwa uye kuparadzwa kusati kwambokanganisa goho.

Mbatatisi moth inoita sei (mufananidzo)

Zvose zvinowanikwa

zita: potato moth
Ratini: Phthorimaea operculella Zell

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Homoptera - Homoptera
Mhuri: Triosides - Gelechiidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	nzvimbo dzekuchengetera mbatatisi, bindu remuriwo
	Nengozi kune:	mbatatisi, zvirimwa zvenightshade
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	bioinsecticides, pyrethroids

saizi yezvipembenene

Butterfly moths idiki muhukuru, inosvika 8 mm kureba, uye ine mapapiro anosvika 13 mm. Munhu mukuru ane antennae uye miromo, asi haishande sezvaidiwa. Mhungu iduku, haioneki, inosvika 6-8 mm pakureba.

Mazai nemakonye ezvipembenene

Makonye embatatisi moth.

Mbatatisi moth mazai madiki, machena, anosvika 0,8 mm kureba. Ivo vari kumashure kwemashizha, pedyo nekucheka kana tsinga. Kana machubhu asina kusvetwa akadongorera kubva pasi pevhu, saka pane iwo masonry anogona kuwanikwa.

Madiki madiki achangozvarwa haasvike kunyange 2 mm muhukuru.. Vakashama uye vakachenuruka. Sezvaanokura uye achidya, miviri yemakonye inosvibirira kana ichidya pazvinomera, kana kuti yakashava kana ichidya machubhu. Ukuru hwemakonye akura anosvika 12 mm, muviri wakakamurwa zvakajeka.

Kutenderera kwehupenyu

Pane nguva ina inofamba nembatatisi moth:

1. Zai, iro rakatoiswa, rinoshanduka kuva gonye muvhiki muzhizha, uye inenge mwedzi muchando.
2. Mboro inonyunguduka kana panguva yekukura, iyo inotora kusvika kumavhiki matatu muzhizha uye mwedzi miviri muchando. Munguva iyi, chipembenene chinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya.
3. Kana makonye adya uye agadzira chikoko, anopinda padanho repa pupal. Nguva yacho inotora mumwaka wekudziya kwete kupfuura mazuva mashanu, uye munguva yechando inogona kutora mwedzi mitatu.
4. Iyo butterfly inokura nekukurumidza, hupenyu hwayo hausi kupfuura mazuva mashoma muzhizha uye mavhiki muchando. Munguva iyi, anoroora kakawanda, uye mune imwe clutch anogona kukandira kusvika mazai mazana maviri.

Kubva pakuonekwa kwechipfukuto kusvika pazera parinogona kutosangana, hapana kupfuura zuva rinopfuura. Iyo yekuisa nzira pachayo inogona kutora kusvika masvondo maviri. Munguva yekudziya kwezhizha, kunyange 5 zvizvarwa zvechipembenene chakaipa chinogona kuonekwa.

Inodyei

Zvine musoro kuti mbatatisi yakasiyana-siyana inodya mbatatisi. Kana misoro ichiri yakasvibira, makonye anoadya achishingaira. Pedyo kusvika kumatsutso, apo zvinomera zvinomera zvaoma, makonye anotamira kune tubers uye anopinda mukati kuburikidza nemaziso.

Mbatatisi moth inodya machubhu uye nhungirwa dzakasvibirira.

Inoita sei uye kupi munguva yechando

Chipembenene chinogona kurarama kutonhora chete mumamiriro echrysalis, kashoma sehonye. Kuenda kazhinji kunotanga muna May.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kugadzikana, semuenzaniso, kana mbatatisi machubhu akachengetwa mukamuri yepasi, haangogone kuchengetwa chete, asiwo anowedzera munguva yechando.

Geographic distribution

Central neSouth America inoonekwa senzvimbo yekuzvarwa yembatatisi uye panguva imwechete nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwehupukanana. Anopfuura makore makumi mashanu apfuura kubva payakawanikwa munzvimbo yeBlack Sea. Zvinotendwa kuti zvipembenene zvakaunzwa kuRussia nematomatisi, fodya uye mbatatisi.

Zvimiro zvebudiriro

Iyo moth inopararira nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza.

Pane chimwe chinhu chisingafadzi varimi. Moth inogona kukura mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi tembiricha inoita basa rakakosha:

• pamitengo yakaderera kubva ku +15 uye zvishoma, mararamiro ehupenyu anenge mazuva 150-200;
• kana ambient tembiricha inenge +20 madhigirii, ipapo kutenderera kuchapfuura mumazuva 70;
• pamatengo anenge madhigirii makumi matatu, kutaridzika kwechipembenene kubva muzai uye kushandurwa kwayo kuva munhu mukuru kunotora mwedzi.

Muzhizha, pasi pemamiriro ekushisa akadzikama, zvipembenene zviduku zvinoparadza zvichaonekwa mazuva ose gumi nemana. Ndokusaka muchirimo chirimwa chinowanzokuvadzwa zvikuru.

How kubvisa

Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekubvisa mbatatisi moth, ichi chipembenene chinotyisa. Zvimwe zvacho zviri nyore, nepo zvimwe zvinoda kugadzirira.

Biological nzira

Bioinsecticide chigadzirwa chebhakitiriya kugadzirisa.

Zvigadzirwa zvebiological kana, kunyanya, bioinsecticides ndiyo tsvina yebhakitiriya ine chepfu pazvipembenene. Ivo vanoita kwete nekukurumidza, kusvika kumazuva gumi, asi vakachengeteka zvachose kuvanhu.

Biological gadziriro inowanzoshandiswa vasati vachengeta tubers. Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira, nekuti nguva yavo yechokwadi inowanzova gore, mamwe maviri chete.

Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya: Entobacterin, Lepidocide, Bitoxibacillin Dendrobacillin.

Chemical nzira

Kurwisa fluorimea, sekudanwa kunoitwa chipfukuto chembatatisi, makemikari haasi chinhu kunze kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Anoshandiswa kupfapfaidza. Izvo zvine chepfu uye hazvigone kushandiswa mushure memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kukohwa kusati kwasvika.

Agrotechnical nzira

Iyo agrotechnical nzira inosanganisira kudyara kwakakodzera uye kurima kuderedza nhamba yezvipembenene. Heano mamwe matanho ekurwisa potato moth:

1. Kudyara kwakafanira pakadzika chaiko kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvisasvike kumachubhu.
2. 

   Hilling mbatatisi.

   Kudyara kwekutanga kwakasiyana, kuchiri diki tupukanana.

3. Kukwiridzirwa kwemakwenzi uye kucheneswa kwemitsara-spacings.
4. Kumwaya kudiridza kubvisa makonye.
5. Kukohwa uye kuronga panguva.

Kana iwe uchitarisira zvakanaka uye kuchenesa nzvimbo yacho, ipapo njodzi yezvipembenene inoderedzwa.

Mbatatisi kuchengetedza kuchengetedza

machubhu akakuvadzwa.

Usati waisa goho kuti uchengetedzwe, inofanira kugadziriswa. Bvisa machubhu ese akakuvadzwa kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvisasvike pamiriwo ine hutano kubva kwavari. Imba yacho inodawo kucheneswa nefumigation kana kugezwa nemushonga we iron sulfate uye lime.

Iwe unogona kugadzirisa ma tubers pachavo. Nokuda kweizvi, biosolutions inogadzirirwa, umo machubhu anoiswa kwemaminitsi akawanda. Zvadaro zvinoda kuomeswa zvakanaka uye zvinogona kutumirwa kuchengetwa.

Kudzivirira

Kuchengetedza kudyara kubva kune fluorimea chipembenene, matanho akawanda ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa.

Pakati pavo:

• kutenga zvinhu zvekudyara chete munzvimbo dzakasimbiswa;
• kumera machubhu;
• bvisa sora, ukwiridze chirimwa;
• kuchenesa panguva;
• gadzira usati waburuka uye usati waisa mudura.

Kurapa nekugadzirira kwakakosha kurwisa Colorado zvipembenene kuchabatsirawo kurwisa moths mbatatisi.

mhedziso

Mbatata moth inogona kukurumidza kuparadza minda yakakura yembatatisi. Uye kana isina kubviswa zvachose, saka yakanaka kupamba, ita zvisina kukodzera kuchengetwa uye kuwedzera kudyara. Zviri nani kuita zvese zvinogoneka zvekudzivirira uye zvekurapa matanho kuitira kudzivirira kupararira. Yakashongedzwa neruzivo nezve hunhu, zvinova pachena maitiro ekubata nematato moths.