Ko chipfukuto chitema chinobvepi mufurati - chipfukuto chine havi hombe

Black moth imhando yechikafu chekudya. Chipembenene ichi chine ngozi chinowanda nekukurumidza uye chinokonzera kukanganisa pazviyo nezvimwe zvekudya. Chipembenene ndechechirongwa cheLepidoptera.

Ko chipfukuto chitema chinotaridzika sei (mufananidzo)

Tsanangudzo yeblack moth

zita: Black moth

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - Insecta
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Zvipfukuto chaiyo - Tineidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	imba nefurati
	Nengozi kune:	zvigadzirwa zvekudya
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	makemikari, mishonga yevanhu

Black moth.

Iyo parasite inokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune zvigadzirwa zvemumba. Varume havasi kutyisidzira; vanobhururuka chete, asi havaparadze chikafu.

Mazai ane ruvara rweSilver anokandwa nevakadzi. Mapapiro eparasite anobva pa7 kusvika ku30 mm. Muviri wechipembenene chinobhururuka wakafukidzwa nezvikwambo zvidiki.

Zvipfukuto zvekudya zvinovanda munzvimbo ine rima, inodziya isina kana mhepo. Izvo zvinoparadza zvinokonzerwa nemakungu ndiko kuparadzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekudya, semuenzaniso, zviyo kana michero yakaomeswa. Gonye racho rakareba 1cm; musoro waro mutema unonyatsooneka pamuviri.

Hupenyu kutenderera kweparasite inosanganisira nguva dzakawanda:

• kukandira mazai;
• kuumbwa kwezvipembenene;
• kuumbwa kwepupa;
• kubuda kwemashavishavi matema.

Chipembenene chinofa kana chavhenekwa nezuva mukati memaminitsi makumi matanhatu.

Iyo anatomical chimiro cheparasite inomiririrwa nenhengo dzakadai se:

Kuziva sei

Black moth butterfly.

Chipembenene ndechemhuri yemashavishavi kubva kudhipatimendi rediki Lepidoptera, uye ine ruvara rwakanyanya dema. Zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinopinda muzviyo.

Hupenyu hwehupukanana mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Iyo parasite inoparadza chikafu chakasimba uye inokuvadza mapepa kana polyethylene.

Chipfukuto chekudya chinobhururuka chakatenderedza mukicheni chiri kutsvaga shamwari yekukwirana, izvo zvinoitika mukati memazuva maviri. Munhu ane pamuviri haakwanisi kubhururuka. Chipembenene chinokandira mazai mazuva mana mushure mekusangana pedyo nezvigadzirwa zvekudya.

Mazai anokura nokukurumidza kana akachengetwa muimba inodziya, ine unyoro. Makonye anofa kana tsanga yadziyirwa kana tembiricha yadarika +50°C, kana kuchitonhora pa -10°C.

Makonye anoisa njodzi kuutano hwevanhu nekuti anotapurira zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nechikafu.

Magonye anoparadza:

Makonye ane muromo wakakura zvakanaka unovabvumira kutsemura nzungu dzakaoma.

Hombe black moth

Imba yacho inoshanda senzvimbo yezvipembenene zvidiki. Chipfukuto chikuru chinogara munzvimbo dzinopfurwa nyuchi uye dzinounganidzwa uchi. Chipembenene chevakuru chine hurefu hwe18 kusvika 38 mm.

Makonye anogara mumikoko achidya wakisi. Vakuru havadyi chikafu. Vane hurema mumuromo wemuromo uye nhengo dzekudya.

Nguva yehupenyu hwemukadzi ndeyemazuva gumi nemaviri, varume vanogara kwenguva refu - mazuva makumi maviri nematanhatu. Gonye rakaoma kuona, nokuti saizi yemunhu ndeye 12 cm.

Black and white moth

Chipembenene chipembenene chezvirimwa zvezviyo. Kureba kweparasite ndeye 9 mm. Madzimai ari kushanda mumwedzi yechirimo. Mukadzi anorarama kwemavhiki maviri, achiisa zvidimbu gumi neshanu. mazai pamusoro pemhodzi.

Iyo clutch inoumbwa mukati memazuva makumi maviri nemasere; nguva yekukura kwemazai inotsamira pane ambient tembiricha. Makonye echipembenene cheblack-and-white anoparadza tsanga dze rye, chibage, negorosi, zvichisiya kunze chete goko rakatetepa.

Black moth muzviyo.

Zvipfukuto zvitema zvinobvepi mumba?

Zvipfukuto zvinopinda mumba nechikafu chine utachiona.

Chipembenene chinoonekwa muimba yekutandarira kana Zviyo zvine utachiona zvinounzwa mumba. Zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora hupfu kana zviyo usati watenga.

Kuvapo kwemapundu madiki kunoratidza kuti zviyo hazvina kukodzera kudyiwa. Zvipembenene zvakura zvinogona kugara muzviyo.

Kazhinji Chipembenene chinopinda mumba nepafafitera rakashama. Chipembenene chinogona kupinda munzvimbo yekugara kuburikidza nekuvhura kwemhepo.

Kuti udzivirire imba kubva pakupinda kwezvipembenene, zvinodikanwa kuisa mbariro dzakakosha kuti dzivhare musuwo unoenda kukamuri iri pedyo. Zvipfukuto zvitema mufurati zvinoparadza zvese zvekudya mukati memazuva makumi matanhatu.

Nzira dzekurwisa black moths

Vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuparadza utachiona uye kuuraya utachiona nzvimbo yekugara. Kune mhando mbiri dzekudzora zvipfukuto:

• kushandiswa kwemakemikari;
• kushandisa mishonga yemumba.
  

  Pheromone trap.

Chepfu inobvisa utachiona mukati memazuva mashoma, asi nzira dzechinyakare dzakachengeteka uye hadzikuvadze hutano hwevanhu. Sachets kana mahwendefa anosiiwa mukicheni kabati kuchengetedza zviyo kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvemoths.

Kugadzirira kweaerosol kwakakosha pakurapa mukati mepamusoro pefenicha. Kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka, makemikari haakuvadzi hutano hwemuridzi. Mushure mekupedza basa, zvinodikanwa kufefetera mukamuri.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Nzira dzekumba dzekudzivirira zvipembenene dzine zvinotevera zvakanakira:

• inoshanda;
• yakachengeteka kune hutano hwevanhu;
• vane mutengo wakaderera;
• iripo yekushandisa.

Makemikari

Kuti ubvise zvipfukuto zvekudya, shandisa fumigators DIC - 3 kana DIC - 6. Chigadzirwa chakakosha chinoputirwa mugomba, chipembenene chinofa nekuda kwechepfu ine chepfu ine gasi rinotyisa.

Aerosols anoshandiswa kuuraya zvipfukuto. Iyo ine chepfu inobata zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru uye mapere avo. Disinfection inoitwa mumba, kubvisa mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva mukamuri.

Kuuraya moths, shandisa zvinotevera: makemikari, se:

• Armol;
• Raptor;
• DR CLAUS.

Mishonga yacho inoshanda zvakanyanya, haina kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, uye inowanikwa kune mutengi. Muridzi anoshandisa aerosols kudzora tupukanana: ARBUS neTaiga. Kazhinji, chirauro cheDelicia Mottenschutz chinoshandiswa kuuraya moths, inova gadziriro ine mari uye inoshanda.

teerera 20 nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira imba yako kubva kune zvipfukuto. 

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kudzivirira kutaridzika kweparasite mufurati, matanho anotevera anotorwa:

1. Furnicha yaive nezvinhu zvakakanganisika inogadziriswa.
2. Makemikari anoshandiswa. Zvadaro nyatsosuka makabati nemhinduro dzekubika soda kana 0,9% tafura yevhiniga. Chipembenene hachikwanisi kumira kunhuwa kwavo uye chinobhururuka kunze kwekamuri.
3. Muchivharo iwe unoda kuisa matavi e lavender, gavakava, garlic cloves, kana mapedhi ekotoni akanyorova, mushure mekunyura nemafuta anokosha.
4. Makomba emhepo akafukidzwa negriles ane maburi madiki.

mhedziso

Kana muridzi wacho akacherechedza chipembenene chine ngozi mufurati, zvakakosha kuita nhevedzano yezviyero zvine chinangwa chekuparadza chipembenene chine ngozi. Moths inokurumidza kuparadza chikafu, saka unofanirwa kushandisa makemikari kana mishonga yemumba kuti uzviuraye. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa misungo yakakosha kana zvikamu zvakabatwa ne ethereal compounds zvinokuvadza kune moths dzinoparadza chikafu.