Insect silverfish - yakajairika silverfish uye maitiro ekuita nayo
Silverfish zvipembenene zvekare, zvinonziwo silverfish. Izvi zvisikwa zvisina mapapiro zvinonyanya kufarira nzvimbo ine hunyoro uye zvinogona kuenda pasina chikafu kwemazuva 300. Vanogona kuonekwa mukicheni kana muimba yekugezera, izvo zvichagumbura zvikuru varidzi.
Zviri mukati
Silverfish: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: Common kana shuga silverfish
Ratini:Lepisma saccharinaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: bristletails - Zygentoma
Mhuri: Silverfish - Lepismatidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | zvikamu zvakanyorova zvemba |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvigadzirwa, mapepa, zvinhu zvemukati |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | misungo, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, makemikari |
Kune angangoita 190 marudzi esirivha. Zvipenyu zvingasvika gumi zvinogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama. Chipembenene chacho chakafanana neflycatcher, kunyange zvazvo iyo yekupedzisira ine makumbo marefu. Masayendisiti akawanda anotenda kuti nyika yezvipembenene ndiyo nzvimbo dzinopisa.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Nguva yehupenyu hwepembenene inenge makore matatu.
Chizvarwa chimwe chinokura kwemwedzi inoverengeka muchisiko. Kana tembiricha yakwira mumwedzi mishoma, vanhu vanoonekwa vanogona kukura uye kuroora.
Vamiriri vegumi vanodiwa kuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu. Pamwe chete vanogona kugadzira mhuri uye kukandira mazai. Mazai machena. Vane oval shape. Saizi haipfuuri 10 mm.
Paanenge achikura, mazai anosviba neruvara rwebrown. Nguva yekukura kwemazai pakupisa kwe20 degrees Celsius inenge mazuva makumi mana, uye pa40 degrees - 30 mazuva.
Chikamu chechipiri chekukura chinoratidzwa nekusavapo kwezviyero. Vanooneka mushure mekupera kwechipiri molt. Moulting inoitika kashanu mumakonye uye muhupenyu hwese muvakuru.
Mhando dze silverfish
Common scalefish.
Pakati pemhando huru dzinogona kusiyaniswa:
- zvakajairika kana shuga - inogona kunge iine grey, chena, yero kana yakareruka yegirini tint. Hadzi hadzina kubereka. Iyo yakanyanya kuisa mukati mehupenyu mazai gumi;
- kumba - saizi kusvika 12 mm. Ruvara rwebrown kana greenish. Bata kusvika mazai makumi mana. Inogadzirisa kazhinji mukicheni;
- muzinga - mugari weCrimea;
- svosve - rinogara musvosve, richidya madonhwe anotapira emajuru.
Kudya
Silverfish inodya chikafu chine mapuroteni, starch, uye shuga. Chikafu chekudya chinokwanisa kugaya cellulose, inova hwaro hwepepa. Chipembenene chinokwanisa kudya Wallpaper, jira rakaomeswa, chirimwa chinosara.
Silverfish haigoni kuruma munhu kana mhuka.
Silverfish pedyo-up.
Havaedzi kukwira papillow kana pamubhedha. Zvipembenene hazvibvumiri mabhakitiriya kana utachiona hwavo. Vanokuvadza:
- zvigadzirwa - vanodya zvemumba uye vanosiya zviyero netsvina;
- zvigadzirwa zvemapepa - zvinogona kutsenga kuburikidza nemabhuku nemifananidzo, iyo yakazara nekubviswa kweruzivo rwakakosha;
- zvinhu zvemukati uye zvemumba - zvakazadzwa nesitashi, iyo iri mumadziro paste kana kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira rineni. Inogona kukuvadza machira, Wallpaper, pendi, zviyeuchidzo.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwe silverfish
Hunyoro hwepamusoro ndicho chikonzero chega chekupinda kwezvipembenene. Vanopinda mumba kubva:
- pombi yemhepo - iyi ndiyo nzira yakawanda yezvipembenene zvose zvinowana;
- kuputika, kuputika, mahwindo akavharwa zvakasununguka uye magonhi - hukuru hudiki hunoita kuti usapinda mukati;
- zvinhu zvekunze - zvigadzirwa, mabhokisi kubva pasi, mabhuku, matishu.
Silverfish mumba.
Nzira dzekurwa
Mazano mashoma ekurwa:
- omesa nzvimbo, sezvo kuoma uye kupisa hazviiti kuti zvikwanise kurarama, humidity haifaniri kunge inopfuura 30%;
- kushandiswa kwemhinduro yemvura ine clove, citrus, lavender ichabatsira. Kupfapfaidzwa kubva mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza 1 nguva mumazuva manomwe;
- kubva kumakemikari, boric acid, pyrethrin, bleach, copper sulfate inoshandiswa;
- isa misungo muchimiro chegirazi chirongo, pepa rakanyorova, michina michina yekubata mapete, chikafu chakasara chakakodzera chirauro.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, zvakakosha:
- simbisa mitswe nemitswe;
- kuisa mambure eumhutu;
- kudzora uye kuderedza zvinhu zvitsva;
- ventilate mukamuri (kunyanya yekugezera uye chimbuzi);
- ita general cleaning (bata sirin'i nemadziro);
- isa iyo air-drying mode mu air conditioner;
- bvisa condensation uye unyoro;
- kuvhara zvokudya zvose.
mhedziso
Silverfish inogona kukuvadza uye kukanganisa mafungiro evanhu. Apo zvipembenene zvekutanga zvinowanikwa, zvinotanga kurwisana nazvo pakarepo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha zvikuru kutora matanho ekudzivirira munguva yekudzivisa kupinda kwevakidzani vasingafadzi.
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