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tupukanana
portal pamusoro pezvipembenene uye nzira dzekugadzirisa nadzo

Green tree bug (bug): inyanzvi yekuzvivanza uye tupukanana yebindu ine ngozi

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
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7 min. yekuverenga

Pakati pezvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinonhuwa, tsikidzi dzemiti dzine goko rakasvibira rakafanana nenhoo ye knight. Vanhu vezvipembenene izvi vanonzi stinkers, nokuda kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwavanosiya pamiti. Kunyange zvazvo tsikidzi dzakasvibirira dzine mapapiro pamiviri yadzo, hadzigoni kubhururuka madaro marefu.

Green tree shield (Palomena prasina): tsanangudzo yakawanda

Iyo nhoo yemuti ine dense shell, pasi payo mapapiro akavanzwa. Nekubatsira kwavo, shield bug inofamba kubva pamuti kuenda kune muti. Maumbirwo emuviri, haana kusiyana nehama dzake pakuonekwa.

Green tree shield.

Chitarisiko uye chimiro

Iyo yehuni shield yegirinhi ine muviri wakatsetseka 11-16 mm kureba, girinhi kana brown. Pamusoro wetriangular pane 4-segmented antennae uye inobaya-inoyamwa yemuromo midziyo ine inopinza proboscis. Ane mapeya matatu emakumbo, ayo anobatirira zvakasimba pazvinomera.
Pakati pechipiri uye chechitatu chemakumbo kune glands dzinobudisa kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kusingafadzi, kuvonga kwavakawana zita ravo - stink bugs. Munguva yehupenyu hwayo, chipembenene chinoshandura ruvara, muchirimo chakasvibira, kubva pakati pezhizha mavara mashava anooneka panhovo, uye nekumatsutso inova yakasviba zvachose.

Kubereka uye kukura

Muchirimo, zvipembenene zvinooneka uye zvinotsvaka mukwanyina. Vanhurume vanotenderedza vakadzi, vachidzibata neantenna uye musoro. Mushure mekusangana, hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika zana akasvibira. Anogadzira masonry kumashure kwemashizha.
Pamusoro pemazai pane zvivharo zvekufambisa kubuda kwezvipembenene, zvinoonekwa mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu. Zvipuka zviduku zvakafanana nevakuru, muviri wavo wakasviba, asi muduku. Vanoenda kuburikidza ne15 links vasati vashanduka kuva vanhu vakuru.
Mushure mekuchechenywa kubva kumazai, tupukanana tunonhuwa hunobva hwatanga kudya. Kubva pakuonekwa kwemazai kusvika pakushandurwa kuita chipembenene chevanhu vakuru, mavhiki matanhatu anopfuura, panguva iyo zvipembenene zvinonhuwa zvine mapapiro. Chizvarwa chimwe chehuni shield bug chinoonekwa pamwaka.

Ko tsikidzi yemiti yakasvibira inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei

Mhuka inobuda kubva mazai muzhizha, inokura kuva vanhu vakuru, uye munguva yekudonha inovanda mumashizha akaoma emashizha echando. Nekuderera kwekushisa kwemhepo, mararamiro ose mumuviri wetsikidzi anononoka, uye nekutanga kwekupisa kwechirimo, vanotanga zvakare.
Mamwe mapere anofa panguva yekukura, nekuda kwemagomba akaomeswa aasingakwanise kudurura panguva yemolt inotevera. Hadzisi tsikidzi dzose dzinopona mumwaka unotonhora, munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzinoita chando. Hupenyu hwegirini sango shield bug hunotora makore maviri.

Kudya uye mararamiro

Sango shield bug inodya muto wemashizha nemichero. Unogona kusangana naye muzhizha pa:

  • raspberries;
  • currants;
  • gooseberry;
  • elderberry;
  • madomasi;
  • zvirimwa zvezviyo.

Iko kunhuhwirira kwakananga kusingafadzi kunoburitswa kubva mumatumbu ayo ndiko kwakasimba mukuenzanisa nekunhuhwirira kwezvimwe zvipembenene zvemhuri iyi. Berries iyo bug yaive kwenguva yakareba haina kukodzera chikafu.

Green bug ine huwandu husina kukwana hwekudya kwezvirimwa, inogona kudya zvipembenene zvakafa kana makonye.

Masvikiro egirinhi anorara sei

Mibhedha, mushure mokunge yabuda kubva mazai, inoshingaira kudya kusvikira matsutso, uye mumatsutso vanotsvaka pokugara mumashizha akaoma akadonha, kuputika mumakwati pamiti. Pakupera kwematsutso, ruvara rwavo runoshanduka kubva pagirinhi kusvika kune brown, uye dzakanyatsovharika mumashizha akaoma uye makwati.

Green arboreal shieldweed uye zvinonakidza chokwadi nezvazvo

Ko tsikidzi dzemiti dzinogara kupi

The green bug inowanikwa mumagadheni nemuminda yemichero. Asi hugaro hwemusikirwo kwaari isango. Inogara inenge muRussia yose.

Chii chinokuvadza shield yegirini

Nekuonekwa kwakawanda kwetsikidzi pazvirimwa, kunyanya pazviyo, zvipembenene zvinokonzera kukanganisa kunoonekwa pachirimwa. Zvipembenene zvinobaya madzinde ezvirimwa zvosveta muto, zvooma. Zvipembenene zvenhovo zvinodyawo zviri mukati mezviyo mu spikelets, hupfu hunobva muzvirimwa zvakakuvadzwa nemabhugi hunova husina kukodzera kudya.
Ma berries akakuvadzwa nebug anooma, uye mabhakitiriya anokuvadza anopinda muchirimwa, uye kukuvara kwenyama kunotanga. Zvipembenene zvinokandira mazai pazvibereko, zvipembenene zvinoratidzika zvakanyanya, zvinotanga kukuvadza mashizha, uye ma enzymes mumate avo anoita kuti makwenzi aome zvishoma.
Zvipembenene zvesango zvinokuvadza matomatisi, michero yakakohwewa, inodyiwa zvishoma nechipembenene, inonwisa kunhuhwirira, uye netsaona kupinda musaladhi, inogona kukanganisa kudya kwako kwenguva yakareba. Kunhuwa uku kunokurumidza kupararira kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa. 

Pane ngozi kune vanhu here: kuita huni tsikidzi dzinoruma

Miti yemiti haigoni kuruma kuburikidza neganda remunhu ane proboscis yavo, iyo chete inokuvadza iyo mabhugi anogona kukonzera ndeyekubhururuka muimba uye kukanganisa mhepo mairi kwechinguva. Muchetura uri mumate enhovo zvipembenene zvine ngozi chete kumiti, uye haushande pavanhu.

Vamwe vanhu vane allergic reactions kune zvakavanzika zvezvipembenene zvesango, asi kune zvishoma zviitiko zvakadaro zvakanyorwa nevarapi.

Zvekuita kana warumwa netsikidzi yemuti

Iyo tsikidzi yemuti haigoni kuruma neganda, asi mushure mayo kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunogona kuramba kuri paganda. Nzvimbo iyi inogona kupukutwa nedoro kana kugezwa nesipo.

Muti bug shield.

Nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene

Zvipembenene zvemasango zvakasvibirira hazvisi zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune zvirimwa. Kazhinji, nzira yemuchina kana nzira dzevanhu dzinoshandiswa kubata nazvo. Chete munyaya yekupinda kukuru kwegirini bugs, makemikari anoshandiswa.

mechanical collection

Ntsikidzi dzinokohwewa nemaoko, dzichiedza kusapwanya kana kutswanya kubva mumiti kuti dzipinde mumudziyo wemvura.

Makemikari

Iko hakuna gadziriro dzakakosha dzekurapa zvirimwa kubva mumuti unonhuwa tsikidzi; nekupinda kwakakura kwezvipembenene izvi, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakawanda inoshandiswa.

1
Actellic
9.7
/
10
More
2
Karbofos
9.5
/
10
More
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
More
4
Vantex
9
/
10
More
Actellic
1
Mushonga wepasi rose Antellik unoreva kubata-mudumbu tumbuyu.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.7
/
10

Inoshanda pane hurongwa hwehutachiwana hwehuputi, hunodzivisa kushanda kwenhengo dzose. Muvhu rakavhurika, inoramba ichishanda kusvika kumazuva gumi. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa pamhepo tembiricha ye +10 kusvika +15 madhigirii.

Плюсы
  • kukurumidza mhedzisiro;
  • kunyatsoshanda;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • chepfu;
  • kunhuwa kunorwadza;
  • kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakanyanya.
Karbofos
2
Broad spectrum mushonga wezvipembenene.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.5
/
10

Inodzvinyirira hurongwa hwemagetsi, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu rwenhengo dzose. Inokanganisa tupukanana pamatanho ese ekukura, kusanganisira mazai.

Плюсы
  • kushanda kwepamusoro;
  • universal;
  • kupikisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba;
  • toxicity.
Kemithos
3
Kemifos chigadzirwa chepasi rose chekudzivirira zvipembenene.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.3
/
10

Inopinda nemudumbu rekufema uye inouraya zvipembenene zvese mukati memaawa mashoma. Inochengetedza kuita kwayo kusvika kumazuva gumi. inoshanda kune vanhu vakuru, makonye nemazai.

Плюсы
  • universal;
  • kunyatsoshanda;
  • low toxicity;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • ane kunhuhwirira kwakasimba;
  • haigoni kushandiswa panguva yemaruva uye michero yakagadzirwa;
  • inoda kunyatsoteerera kuyerwa.
Vantex
4
Vantex chizvarwa chitsva chezvipembenene chine muchetura wakaderera kana mitemo yedosi ichicherechedzwa.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9
/
10

Inochengetedza maitiro ayo kunyangwe mvura yanaya. Kugara uchishandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kupindwa muropa muzvipembenene.

Плюсы
  • low toxicity;
  • huwandu hwekuita kwemushonga hunobva ku +8 kusvika +35 degrees.
Минусы
  • zvine ngozi kune nyuchi nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinotakura mukume;
  • kugadzirisa kunoitwa mangwanani kana manheru maawa.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Herbal decoctions inoshandiswa kudzinga zvipembenene.

GarlicGarlic poda inonatswa mumvura. Tora maspuni mana pa 1 litre, sanganisa uye gadzira chirimwa.
Infusion ye onion peel200 magiramu eiii peel inodururwa ne 1 litre yemvura inopisa, yakasimbiswa kwezuva, yakasvibiswa. Iyo yakapedzwa infusion inounzwa kune 10 litita nekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura uye zvirimwa zvinorapwa shizha neshizha.
Mustard powder100 gramu yeupfu hwemasitadhi yakaoma inonatswa mu 1 litre yemvura inopisa, imwe 9 malita emvura inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa uye kudyara kunopfapfaidza.
decoctions yemishongaA decoction yegavakava, cloves, tsvuku tsvuku inoshandiswa pakupinda kwebug.
Black cohoshChimiro cheblack cohosh chakasimwa chakapoteredza munda, chinodzinga chipembenene kubva pamiti.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene mubindu

Matanho ekudzivirira anonangwa nekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva mukupindirwa netsikidzi dzesango:

  1. Panguva yakakodzera bvisa sora, uswa hwakaoma, mashizha. Mabhedha anofarira kuvanza munzvimbo dzakadaro munguva yechando.
  2. Dyara zvirimwa mubindu zvinodzinga tsikidzi: mint, chamomile. Black cohosh chirimwa Cimicifugu.
  3. Ita kudzivirira kurapwa kwezvirimwa nemishonga yevanhu.

Nzira yekubvisa tsikidzi pa balcony uye mufurati

Nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, tsikidzi dzinonhuwa dzinogona kutsvaga nzvimbo inodziya yekuvanda, uye dzinogona kubhururuka netsaona pamhanza. Kana yakapenya, ipapo bug inofanira kubatwa nemaoko uye kusunungurwa, bug inobhururuka ichibuda mumhanza isina kupenya. Murindi anogona kupinda mufurati nepahwindo rakashama.

Kana akagara mumba kwekanguva, anenge achida zvokudya uye anogona kudya muto unobva pamashizha emiti yemumba. Unogona kuzvibata iwe pachako kana kushandisa chero aerosol: Dichlorvos, Reid.

Mamwe marudzi ehuni tsikidzi

Maumbirwo nekukura kwemuviri wemamwe marudzi ezvipembenene zvinonhuwa zvinenge zvakafanana. Vanorarama nezvirimwa uye vanodya muto wavo. Vanosiyana muruvara rwemuviri uye nhovo chimiro.

Dzvuku
Chipembenene chitsvuku chinonhuwa chinofanana nemavara echipembenene chemusoja. Iine madonhwe makuru kumusana uye mitsetse mitema pamuviri mutsvuku. Asi kusiyana negirini inonhuwa tsikidzi, hapana lateral protrusions kumativi ese emuviri wayo. Inodya muto wechirimwa. Kuvanhu, rudzi urwu haruna ngozi.
Tsvuku
Tsvuku tsikidzi ine mitsetse yeorenji nedema inochinjana, muviri weconvex unoisiyanisa kubva kugirinhi bug. Muvara wakajeka wegoko inzira yekudzivirira kubva kuvavengi. Chipembenene chinodya muto wechirimwa.
nhovo
Tsvina yesango yakasvibira inonzi shield bug, nekuda kwechimiro chegoko rayo, rakafanana nenhoo ye knight. Mapapiro echipembenene haana kunyatsogadzirwa, saka haakwanise kubhururuka nenzendo refu.

Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvinonzi "stink bugs" uye kuti ungazviziva sei

Muzvipembenene zvose zvinonhuwa, pakati pemakumbo echipiri nerechitatu, pane matinji anobudisa chakavanzika chinonhuwa chakasimba. Muchiitiko chenjodzi, bug inoburitsa chakavanzika ichi kutyisidzira vavengi, pamwe nekukwezva mudiwa wekuroora. Kunhuwa kwakasimba kunoburitswa netsikidzi yegirinhi, inozivikanwa kumunhu wese sechinhu chinonhuwa.

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